RPC、RMI实战

完整工程：https://download.csdn.net/download/haoranhaoshi/11268280

RPC（Remote Procedure Call，远程过程调用）核心代码：

package rpc;
/*
 * Copyright 2011 Alibaba.com All right reserved. This software is the
 * confidential and proprietary information of Alibaba.com ("Confidential
 * Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall
 * use it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered
 * into with Alibaba.com.
 */

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务端和客户端共享同一个接口，服务端进行接口的实现，客户端调用接口的方法。
 * 靠Socket进行发送方法名，参数类型，参数值和接收，接收方法返回值。
 * 可以多发送一个标志，如接口名称，靠接口名称对接接口的实现。
 */
public class RpcFramework {

    /**
     * 暴露服务
     *
     * @param service 服务实现
     * @param port    服务端口
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
        if (service == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null");
        if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
        System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port);
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
        for (; ; ) {
            try {
                final Socket socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            try {
                                // 服务端接收客户端的方法名，参数类型，参数值
                                ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                                try {
                                    String methodName = input.readUTF();
                                    Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
                                    Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
                                    // 服务端发送方法的返回值到客户端
                                    ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                                    try {
                                        // 服务端执行客户端的方法
                                        Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                                        Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
                                        output.writeObject(result);
                                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                                        output.writeObject(t);
                                    } finally {
                                        output.close();
                                    }
                                } finally {
                                    input.close();
                                }
                            } finally {
                                socket.close();
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 引用服务
     *
     * @param <T>            接口泛型
     * @param interfaceClass 接口类型
     * @param host           服务器主机名
     * @param port           服务器端口
     * @return 远程服务
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
        if (interfaceClass == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null");
        if (!interfaceClass.isInterface())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
        if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!");
        if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
        System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port);
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
            // 方法调用
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
                Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
                try {
                    // 客户端发送方法名，参数类型，参数值到服务端
                    ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    try {
                        output.writeUTF(method.getName());
                        output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                        output.writeObject(arguments);
                        // 客户端接收服务端方法的返回值
                        ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                        try {
                            Object result = input.readObject();
                            if (result instanceof Throwable) {
                                throw (Throwable) result;
                            }

                            return result;
                        } finally {
                            input.close();
                        }
                    } finally {
                        output.close();
                    }
                } finally {
                    socket.close();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

RMI（Remote Method Invocation，远程方法调用）：

package rmi;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

/**
 * @Description:<p>服务端绑定</p>
 */
public class HelloServer {

    HelloDefine hello;

    public void server() throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException, AlreadyBoundException {
        hello = new HelloDefineImp();
        // 远程对象注册表实例
        LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8888);
        // 把远程对象注册到RMI注册服务器上
        Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8888/Hello", hello);
        System.out.println("server:对象绑定成功！");
    }

}

package rmi;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * 客户端调用
 * RMI将RPC的底层进行了封装，是RPC面向对象的实现。
 */
public class HelloClient {

    public HelloDefine hello;

    public void client() throws MalformedURLException, RemoteException, NotBoundException {
        // 在RMI注册表中查找指定对象。注册表即存根，得到的对象即代理。
        hello = (HelloDefine) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8888/Hello");
        // 调用远程对象方法
        System.out.println("client:");
        System.out.println(hello.helloWorld());
        System.out.println(hello.sayHello("风铃"));
    }

}