首先要将activation.jar mail.jar 两个jar包引入
如有不明之处或异常欢迎留言!
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendMail implements Runnable {
private String to; //接收方
private String subject; //标题
private String content; //邮件内容
private Thread thread; //定义线程
private String sname; //邮件署名
private List attach;
private String type = "text/html"; //or text/plain 发送邮件的格式
private String smtpHost; //邮件服务器 smtp.163.com等
private String emailFrom; //发送方邮箱
private String fromPwd; //密码
//带模板的邮件
public SendMail(String to, String subject, String content,String fileName) {
try{
if(to!=null && !"".equals(to)){
thread = new Thread(this);
this.to = to;
this.subject = subject;
attach = new ArrayList();
//读取文件模板
File file=new File(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
while (br.ready()) {
sb.append(br.readLine());
sb.append("\r\n");
}
//賛换模块中的##content变量内容为content
this.content=sb.toString().replaceAll("##content",content);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带上署名和模块的邮件
public SendMail(String sname,String to, String subject, String content,String fileName) {
try{
thread = new Thread(this);
this.to = to;
this.subject = subject;
this.sname=sname;
attach = new ArrayList();
//读取文件模板
File file=new File(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
while (br.ready()) {
sb.append(br.readLine());
}
this.content=sb.toString().replaceAll("##caicainet_content",content);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public SendMail(String sname,String to, String subject, String content,int typeId) {
thread = new Thread(this);
this.to = to;
this.subject = subject;
this.sname=sname;
attach = new ArrayList();
this.content=content;
this.type = "text/plain";
}
public void run() {
try {
send();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void start() {
thread.start();
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
return send(to, subject, content);
}
private boolean send(String to, String subject, String content){
boolean blnResult = false;
InternetAddress[] address = null;
//mailserver邮件服务器 Form 发送邮件的邮箱 pwd密码
//此处三个参数可能通过数据库或.properties等方式来获取,方便后期的管理与设置
String mailserver = "smtp.sina.com";
String From = "";//发送方的邮箱
String pwd = "";//密码
if(smtpHost!=null && !"".equals(smtpHost))
mailserver=smtpHost;
if(emailFrom!=null && !"".equals(emailFrom))
From=emailFrom;
if(fromPwd!=null && !"".equals(fromPwd))
pwd=fromPwd;
if(smtpHost!=null && "nopass".equals(smtpHost))
{
smtpHost="";
System.out.println("发送给"+to+"失败!原因是smtp地址不正确");
return false;
}
String messageText = content;
boolean sessionDebug = false;
Date d1=new Date();
try {
// 设定所要用的Mail 服务器和所使用的传输协议
java.util.Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.host", mailserver);
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证
// 产生新的Session 服务
javax.mail.Session mailSession = javax.mail.Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
mailSession.setDebug(sessionDebug);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
if(sname!=null && !"".equals(sname))
{
// 设定发邮件的人
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(From,sname));
}
else
{
//带署名的邮件
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(From,"刘海洋"));
}
if(sname!=null && "mail".equals(sname))
{
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(From,""));
}
// 设定收信人的信箱
address = InternetAddress.parse(to, false);
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
// 设定信中的主题
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 设定送信的时间
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
if("text/html".equals(this.type))
{
msg.setContent(messageText, type + ";charset=GB2312");
}
else
{
msg.setText(messageText);
}
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(mailserver, From, pwd);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
Date d2=new Date();
System.out.println("发送给"+to+"成功!耗时"+(d2.getTime()-d1.getTime())+"毫秒,发送方:"+From);
blnResult=true;
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
blnResult=false;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return blnResult;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public String getTo() {
return this.to;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getSubject() {
return this.subject;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getContent() {
return this.content;
}
public void addAttach(String file) {
attach.add(file);
}
public boolean isAttach() {
return attach != null && attach.size() > 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//普通的文字邮件
SendMail sendMail=new SendMail("王大河","**@163.com", "试试", "没时间那",1);
sendMail.start();
//带模版的邮件
String path = "D:/project/tongji/WebRoot/template/email.html"; //获取存放路径
String chtml="";
SendMail sendMail=new SendMail("**@163.com","上哪去?!",chtml,path);
sendMail.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ffef4520100dbi3.html