JDK环境变量配置 JDK环境变量配置的步骤如下: 1.我的电脑-->属性-->高级-->环境变量. 2.配置用户变量: a.新建 JAVA_HOME C:/Program Files/Java/j2sdk1.5.0 (JDK的安装路径) b.新建 PATH %JAVA_HOME%/bin;%JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin c.新建 CLASSPATH .;%JAVA_HOME%/lib;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar 3.测试环境变量配置是否成功: 开始-->运行--〉CMD 键盘敲入: JAVAC JAVA 出现相应的命令,而不是出错信息,即表示配置成功! 环境变量配置的理解: 1. PATH环境变量。作用是指定命令搜索路径,在i命令行下面执行命令如javac编译java程序时,它会到PATH变量所指定的路径中查找看是否能找到相应的命令程序。我们需要把jdk安装目录下的bin目录增加到现有的PATH变量中,bin目录中包含经常要用到的可执行文件如 javac/java/javadoc等待,设置好PATH变量后,就可以在任何目录下执行javac/java等工具了。 2. CLASSPATH环境变量。作用是指定类搜索路径,要使用已经编写好的类,前提当然是能够找到它们了,JVM就是通过CLASSPTH来寻找类的。我们需要把jdk安装目录下的lib子目录中的dt.jar和tools.jar设置到CLASSPATH中,当然,当前目录“.”也必须加入到该变量中。 3. JAVA_HOME环境变量。它指向jdk的安装目录,Eclipse/NetBeans/Tomcat等软件就是通过搜索JAVA_HOME变量来找到并使用安装好的jdk。 Unix环境变量 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk/j2sdk1.4.2_11 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin JDK、JRE下载地址 Sun公司 最新的JDK下载地址: http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp ---JDK JRE 6.0--- JDK 6u1(Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 Update 1 )下载 (56.06 MB,大小为windows版本,下同) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-6u1-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JRE 6u1(运行环境,Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 6 Update 1 ) 下载 (13.16 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jre-6u1-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 6.0(最初版) Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-6-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg ---JDK JRE 5.0--- JDK JRE 5.0 下载导航页面 http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index_jdk5.jsp JDK 5u11 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 11 )下载(50.92 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_11-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JRE 5.0u11(J2SE(TM) Runtime Environment 5.0 Update 11 ) 下载 (15.80 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jre-1.5.0_11-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5.0 最初版(J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 )下载 (43.93 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg 5.0其它版本: JDK 5u10 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 10 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_10-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u9 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 9 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_09-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u8 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 8 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_08-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u7 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 7 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_07-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u6 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 6 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_06-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u5 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 5 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_05-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u4 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 4 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_04-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u3 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 3 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_03-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 5u2 (J2SE(TM) Development Kit 5.0 Update 2 )下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=jdk-1.5.0_02-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg ---JDK JRE 1.4.2--- JDK JRE 1.4.2 下载导航页面 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/download.html JDK 1.4.2_14 (Java(TM) 2 SDK, Standard Edition 1.4.2_14 ) 下载 (48.89 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.4.2_14-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JRE 1.4.2_14 ( Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition 1.4.2_14 )下载(14.90 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2re-1.4.2_14-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JDK 1.4.2_03 (Java(TM) 2 SDK, Standard Edition 1.4.2_14 ) 下载 http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.4.2_03-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg ---JDK JRE 1.3.1--- JDK JRE 1.3.1 下载导航页面 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/ja/download.html[/url] JDK 1.3.1 (Java(TM) 2 SDK, Standard Edition 1.3.1_20 )(31.83 MB) [url=http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.3.1_20-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg] http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.3.1_20-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg JRE 1.3.1 (Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition 1.3.1_20) (5.26 MB) http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2re-1.3.1_20-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg