统一异常处理

定义异常枚举

package com.imooc.enums;

/**
 * 定义异常枚举
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/12/1.
 */
public enum ResultEnum {

    UNKONW_ERROR(-1,"未知错误"),
    SUCCESS(0,"成功"),
    PRIMARY_SCHOOL(100,"你可能还在上小学"),
    MIDDLE_SCHOOL(101,"你可能在上初中");

    private Integer code;

    private String msg;

    ResultEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
}

自定义异常

package com.imooc.exception;

import com.imooc.enums.ResultEnum;

/**
 * 自定义异常
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/12/1.
 */
public class GirlException extends RuntimeException {
    private Integer code;

    public GirlException(ResultEnum resultEnum) {
        super(resultEnum.getMsg());
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

异常捕获

package com.imooc.handle;

import com.imooc.domain.Result;
import com.imooc.exception.GirlException;
import com.imooc.utils.ResultUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


/**
 * 异常捕获
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/12/1.
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {

    //打印系统日志使用
    private final static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandle.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result handle(Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof GirlException) {
            GirlException girlException = (GirlException) e;
            return ResultUtil.error(girlException.getCode(), girlException.getMessage());
        } else {
            logger.error("【系统异常】{}",e);
            return ResultUtil.error(-1, "未知错误");
        }
    }
}

Service中调用方法

public void getAge(Integer id) throws Exception {
        Girl girl=girlRepository.findOne(id);
        Integer age= girl.getAge();
        if(age<10){
            //返回“你还在上小学吧”
            throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.PRIMARY_SCHOOL);
        }else if(age>10 && age<16){
            //返回“你可能在上初中”
            throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.MIDDLE_SCHOOL);
        }

    }