MySQL分组排序取前N条记录 以及 生成自动数字序列 的SQL

-- MySQL分组排序取前N条记录的最简洁的单条sql。


USE test;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;


CREATE TABLE test (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  cid INT,
  author VARCHAR(30)
) ENGINE=MYISAM;


INSERT INTO test VALUES  
(1,1,'test1'),
(2,1,'test1'),
(3,1,'test2'),
(4,1,'test2'),
(5,1,'test2'),
(6,1,'test3'),
(7,1,'test3'),
(8,1,'test3'),
(9,1,'test3'),
(10,2,'test11'),
(11,2,'test11'),
(12,2,'test22'),
(13,2,'test22'),
(14,2,'test22'),
(15,2,'test33'),
(16,2,'test33'),
(17,2,'test33'),
(18,2,'test33');


INSERT INTO test VALUES  (200,200,'200test_nagios');




SELECT * FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) a 
WHERE  
N >(
    SELECT COUNT(*) 
    FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) b
    WHERE a.cid=b.cid AND a.number<b.number
)ORDER BY cid,number DESC;

结果如下：

1. mysql> SELECT * FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) a   
2.     -> WHERE    
3.     -> 3>(  
4.     ->     SELECT COUNT(*)   
5.     ->     FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) b  
6.     ->     WHERE a.cid=b.cid AND a.number<b.number  
7.     -> )ORDER BY cid,number DESC;  
8. +------+----------------+--------+  
9. | cid  | author         | number |  
10. +------+----------------+--------+  
11. |    1 | test3          |      4 |  
12. |    1 | test2          |      3 |  
13. |    1 | test1          |      2 |  
14. |    2 | test33         |      4 |  
15. |    2 | test22         |      3 |  
16. |    2 | test11         |      2 |  
17. |  200 | 200test_nagios |      1 |  
18. +------+----------------+--------+  
19. 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)  

N就是取分组之后的最前面几个判断，N=3就是取前3个

-- 生成自动数字序列
SET @ROW=0;
SELECT a.*,(@ROW:=@ROW +1)Rank
FROM test a;