# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm # yum install mysql-community-server安装成功后重启mysql服务。
# service mysqld restart初次安装mysql,root账户没有密码。
[root@yl-web yl]# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql>设置密码
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>不需要重启数据库即可生效。
在mysql安装过程中如下内容:
Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7 mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
Replaced:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0所以安装完以后mariadb自动就被替换了,将不再生效。
[root@yl-web yl]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb [root@yl-web yl]#三、配置mysql
1、编码
mysql配置文件为/etc/my.cnf
最后加上编码配置
[mysql] default-character-set =utf8
这里的字符编码必须和/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml中一致。
2、远程连接设置
把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户,这里的root代表root用户,最后的root代表root用户的密码,我这里用户名是root,密码是password,中间的%号代表所有的ip地址都能远程访问,如果你要针对某一台机器开放远程访问权限,那就把%换成哪台机器的ip地址,这样就只能这台机器远程访问linux下的mysql数据库了。
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by 'password';如果是新用户而不是root,则要先新建用户
mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';痛就开启3306端口:firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
此时就可以进行远程连接了。
centos7 mysql安装
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 12:16:04 发布