配置Apache支持cgi,更详细的介绍参看:
http://blog.csdn.net/omohe/archive/2007/05/18/1615505.aspx
如下为简化版。
1.
首先明确,只能够指定某个确定的目录,支持cgi,即运行该目录执行cgi程序;否则不太安全。
寻找:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:\Website_Field\cgi">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
设置Directory为可以执行cgi的目录
2.
寻找:
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:\Website_Field\cgi"
将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。
3.
设置cgi脚本的后缀,寻找:
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action command (see below)
#
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# To use CGI scripts:
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意:设置支持cgi的目录之后,该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。
配置Apache支持SSI,即服务器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml)
关于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml,请参看本站的其他两篇文章。
使用SSI可以实现html的动态嵌入内容,可以为一下SSI的命令,甚至是系统返回结果,以及比较常用的调用Perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回结果)
1. 配置Apache:
1)首先找到:
#
# To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后两行之前的#号;
2)同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析,寻找:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:\Website_Field\shtml">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
从Directory开始进行修改:
首先指定到自己的目录,这里是"E:\Website_Field\shtml";
然后设置各个选项如上:
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
完后重启Apache应该就可以了。
2. 关于Apache支持的SSI指令,可以参考如下介绍:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/howto/ssi.html
3. 一个使用SSI的shtml页面实例:
1)
index.shtml
2)
embed.html
3)
test.pl
总结:
可以发现,设置Apache支持cgi和支持SSI的时候有个相同的部分,设置目录Directory,而且需要设置为相同的。
因此,如果单使用ssi的话,可以按照ssi的设置进行配置,将shtml等放置到设置的目录下;
如果已经设置了Apache支持cgi,只需要打开ssi,同时将shtml等文件放置到cgi的目录中即可。
http://blog.csdn.net/omohe/archive/2007/05/18/1615505.aspx
如下为简化版。
1.
首先明确,只能够指定某个确定的目录,支持cgi,即运行该目录执行cgi程序;否则不太安全。
寻找:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:\Website_Field\cgi">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
设置Directory为可以执行cgi的目录
2.
寻找:
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:\Website_Field\cgi"
将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。
3.
设置cgi脚本的后缀,寻找:
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action command (see below)
#
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# To use CGI scripts:
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意:设置支持cgi的目录之后,该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。
配置Apache支持SSI,即服务器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml)
关于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml,请参看本站的其他两篇文章。
使用SSI可以实现html的动态嵌入内容,可以为一下SSI的命令,甚至是系统返回结果,以及比较常用的调用Perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回结果)
1. 配置Apache:
1)首先找到:
#
# To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后两行之前的#号;
2)同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析,寻找:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:\Website_Field\shtml">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
从Directory开始进行修改:
首先指定到自己的目录,这里是"E:\Website_Field\shtml";
然后设置各个选项如上:
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
完后重启Apache应该就可以了。
2. 关于Apache支持的SSI指令,可以参考如下介绍:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/howto/ssi.html
3. 一个使用SSI的shtml页面实例:
1)
index.shtml
<
html
>
< head >
< title > shtml </ title >
</ head >
< body >
<!-- #configtimefmt="%D" -->
Thisfilelastmodified <!-- #echovar="LAST_MODIFIED" --> < br />
<!-- #configtimefmt="%A%B%d,%Y" -->
Todayis <!-- #echovar="DATE_LOCAL" --> < br />
<!-- #includevirtual="embed.html" --> < br />
<!-- #execcmd="test.pl" --> < br />
<!-- #execcmd="dir" --> < br />
</ body >
</ html >
< head >
< title > shtml </ title >
</ head >
< body >
<!-- #configtimefmt="%D" -->
Thisfilelastmodified <!-- #echovar="LAST_MODIFIED" --> < br />
<!-- #configtimefmt="%A%B%d,%Y" -->
Todayis <!-- #echovar="DATE_LOCAL" --> < br />
<!-- #includevirtual="embed.html" --> < br />
<!-- #execcmd="test.pl" --> < br />
<!-- #execcmd="dir" --> < br />
</ body >
</ html >
2)
embed.html
<
html
>
< head >
< title > embedhtml </ title >
</ head >
< body >
Thisisthecontentfromembed.html
</ body >
</ html >
< head >
< title > embedhtml </ title >
</ head >
< body >
Thisisthecontentfromembed.html
</ body >
</ html >
3)
test.pl
#
!C:perlinperl-w
use strict;
sub print_header()
{
print " ThisisHeaderfunction! " ;
}
sub print_footer()
{
print " ThisisFooterfunction! " ;
}
print_header();
print_footer();
use strict;
sub print_header()
{
print " ThisisHeaderfunction! " ;
}
sub print_footer()
{
print " ThisisFooterfunction! " ;
}
print_header();
print_footer();
总结:
可以发现,设置Apache支持cgi和支持SSI的时候有个相同的部分,设置目录Directory,而且需要设置为相同的。
因此,如果单使用ssi的话,可以按照ssi的设置进行配置,将shtml等放置到设置的目录下;
如果已经设置了Apache支持cgi,只需要打开ssi,同时将shtml等文件放置到cgi的目录中即可。