1.pom.xml
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<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-
all
</artifactId>
<version>5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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2.appcationContext.xml文件
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:task=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"
>
<!
-- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
<context:component-scan base-package=
"com.baidu"
/>
<!
-- 引入mq配置 -->
<import resource=
"applicationContext-mq.xml"
/>
</beans>
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3.applicationContext-mq.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:task=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq=
"http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd "
>
<!
-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!
-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!
-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<amq:connectionFactory id=
"amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL=
"tcp://localhost:61616"
userName=
"admin"
password
=
"admin"
/>
<!
-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!
-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id=
"mqConnectionFactory"
class=
"org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"
>
<!
-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property
name
=
"targetConnectionFactory"
ref=
"amqConnectionFactory"
></property>
<!
-- 同上,同理 -->
<!
-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!
-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property
name
=
"sessionCacheSize"
value=
"100"
/>
</bean>
<!
-- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->
<!
-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
<bean id=
"jmsQueueTemplate"
class=
"org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"
>
<!
-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref=
"mqConnectionFactory"
/>
<!
-- 非pub/sub模型(发布/订阅),即队列模式 -->
<property
name
=
"pubSubDomain"
value=
"false"
/>
</bean>
<!
-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
<bean id=
"jmsTopicTemplate"
class=
"org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"
>
<!
-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref=
"mqConnectionFactory"
/>
<!
-- pub/sub模型(发布/订阅) -->
<property
name
=
"pubSubDomain"
value=
"true"
/>
</bean>
<!
--Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 end-->
<!
-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.activemq"></context:component-scan> -->
</beans>
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4.applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:task=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq=
"http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd "
>
<!
-- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
<!
-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package=
"com.baidu.activemq.consumer"
/>
<!
-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!
-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!
-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<amq:connectionFactory id=
"amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL=
"tcp://localhost:61616"
userName=
"admin"
password
=
"admin"
/>
<!
-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!
-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id=
"connectionFactory"
class=
"org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"
>
<!
-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property
name
=
"targetConnectionFactory"
ref=
"amqConnectionFactory"
></property>
<!
-- 同上,同理 -->
<!
-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!
-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property
name
=
"sessionCacheSize"
value=
"100"
/>
</bean>
<!
-- 消息消费者 start-->
<!
-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type=
"queue"
container-type=
"default"
connection
-factory=
"connectionFactory"
acknowledge=
"auto"
>
<!
-- 默认注册bean名称,应该是类名首字母小写 -->
<jms:listener destination=
"spring_queue"
ref=
"consumerQueue01"
/>
<jms:listener destination=
"spring_queue"
ref=
"consumerQueue02"
/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!
-- 定义Topic监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type=
"topic"
container-type=
"default"
connection
-factory=
"connectionFactory"
acknowledge=
"auto"
>
<jms:listener destination=
"spring_topic"
ref=
"consumerTopic01"
/>
<jms:listener destination=
"spring_topic"
ref=
"consumerTopic02"
/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!
-- 消息消费者 end -->
</beans>
|
5.包结构
ConsumerQuery01
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@Service
public
class ConsumerQueue01 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public
void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.
out
.println(
"消费者获取消息:"
+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
|
ConsumerQuery02
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@Service
public
class ConsumerQueue02 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public
void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.
out
.println(
"消费者获取消息2:"
+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
|
ConsumerTopic01
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@Service
public
class ConsumerTopic01 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public
void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.
out
.println(
"Topic消费者获取消息:"
+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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ConsumerTopic02
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@Service
public
class ConsumerTopic02 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public
void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.
out
.println(
"Topic消费者获取消息2:"
+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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QueueSender.java
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@Service
public
class QueueSender {
@Autowired
@Qualifier(
"jmsQueueTemplate"
)
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public
void send(String QueueName,final String message){
jmsTemplate.send(QueueName, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public
Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
return
message2;
}
});
}
}
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TopicSender.java
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@Service
public
class TopicSender {
@Autowired
@Qualifier(
"jmsTopicTemplate"
)
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public
void send(String topicName,final String message){
jmsTemplate.send(topicName, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public
Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
return
message2;
}
});
}
}
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queue 一个生产者 只能让一个消费者消费
如果存在多个消费 ,消费者之间是竞争的关系
Topic 一个生产者 可以让多个消费者消费
生产了一个任务,消费者一起消费这个任务
测试: 生产者
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations =
"classpath:applicationContext.xml"
)
public
class Demo {
@Autowired
private QueueSender queueSender;
@Autowired
private TopicSender topicSender;
@Test
public
void test01(){
queueSender.send(
"spring_queue"
,
"test"
);
topicSender.send(
"spring_topic"
,
"topic_test"
);
}
}
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消费者
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations =
"classpath:applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml"
)
public
class Demo02 {
@Test
public
void test01(){
while(
true
){
}
}
}
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在测试时一定要先启动消费者再去生产消息 否则topic不会消费消息