ActiveMQ整合Spring

ActiveMQ整合Spring的流程

1.pom.xml

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<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq- all </artifactId>
        <version>5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

  2.appcationContext.xml文件

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:jdbc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:jpa= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
     xsi:schemaLocation= "
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" >
 
     <! -- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
     <context:component-scan base-package= "com.baidu" />
     <! -- 引入mq配置 -->
     <import resource= "applicationContext-mq.xml" />
</beans>

  3.applicationContext-mq.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:jdbc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:jpa= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
     xmlns:amq= "http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
     xmlns:jms= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
     xsi:schemaLocation= "
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
         http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
         http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd " >
     
     <! -- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
     <! -- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
     <! -- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
     <amq:connectionFactory id= "amqConnectionFactory"
         brokerURL= "tcp://localhost:61616" userName= "admin" password = "admin"  />
 
     <! -- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
     <! -- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory --> 
     <bean id= "mqConnectionFactory" class= "org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory" >
         <! -- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory --> 
         <property name = "targetConnectionFactory" ref= "amqConnectionFactory" ></property>
         <! -- 同上,同理 -->
         <! -- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
         <! -- Session缓存数量 -->
         <property name = "sessionCacheSize" value= "100" />
     </bean>
     
      <! -- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->
 
     <! -- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
     <bean id= "jmsQueueTemplate" class= "org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >
         <! -- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 --> 
         <constructor-arg ref= "mqConnectionFactory" />
         <! -- 非pub/sub模型(发布/订阅),即队列模式 -->
         <property name = "pubSubDomain" value= "false" />
     </bean>
 
     <! -- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
   <bean id= "jmsTopicTemplate" class= "org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >
          <! -- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 --> 
      <constructor-arg ref= "mqConnectionFactory" />
         <! -- pub/sub模型(发布/订阅) -->
        <property name = "pubSubDomain" value= "true" />
      </bean>
 
     <! --Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 end-->
     
     <! -- <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.activemq"></context:component-scan> -->
</beans>

  4.applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:jdbc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:jpa= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
     xmlns:amq= "http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
     xmlns:jms= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
     xsi:schemaLocation= "
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
         http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
         http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd " >
         <! -- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
     <! -- 扫描包 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package= "com.baidu.activemq.consumer" />
     
     <! -- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
     <! -- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
     <! -- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
     <amq:connectionFactory id= "amqConnectionFactory"
         brokerURL= "tcp://localhost:61616" userName= "admin" password = "admin"  />
 
     <! -- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
     <! -- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory --> 
     <bean id= "connectionFactory" class= "org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory" >
         <! -- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory --> 
         <property name = "targetConnectionFactory" ref= "amqConnectionFactory" ></property>
         <! -- 同上,同理 -->
         <! -- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
         <! -- Session缓存数量 -->
         <property name = "sessionCacheSize" value= "100" />
     </bean>
     
      <! -- 消息消费者 start-->
 
     <! -- 定义Queue监听器 -->
     <jms:listener-container destination-type= "queue" container-type= "default"
         connection -factory= "connectionFactory" acknowledge= "auto" >
         <! -- 默认注册bean名称,应该是类名首字母小写  -->
         <jms:listener destination= "spring_queue" ref= "consumerQueue01" />
         <jms:listener destination= "spring_queue" ref= "consumerQueue02" />
     </jms:listener-container>
     
     <! -- 定义Topic监听器 -->
       <jms:listener-container destination-type= "topic" container-type= "default"
         connection -factory= "connectionFactory" acknowledge= "auto" >
         <jms:listener destination= "spring_topic" ref= "consumerTopic01" />
         <jms:listener destination= "spring_topic" ref= "consumerTopic02" />
     </jms:listener-container>
 
     <! -- 消息消费者 end -->
     
     
</beans>

  5.包结构

 

ConsumerQuery01

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@Service
public class ConsumerQueue01 implements MessageListener{
     @Override
     public void onMessage(Message message) {
         TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
         try {
             System. out .println( "消费者获取消息:" +message2.getText());
         } catch (JMSException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
}

ConsumerQuery02

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@Service
public class ConsumerQueue02 implements MessageListener{
     @Override
     public void onMessage(Message message) {
         TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
         try {
             System. out .println( "消费者获取消息2:" +message2.getText());
         } catch (JMSException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
}

ConsumerTopic01

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@Service
public class ConsumerTopic01 implements MessageListener{
     @Override
     public void onMessage(Message message) {
         TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
         try {
             System. out .println( "Topic消费者获取消息:" +message2.getText());
         } catch (JMSException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
}

ConsumerTopic02

 

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@Service
public class ConsumerTopic02 implements MessageListener{
     @Override
     public void onMessage(Message message) {
         TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
         try {
             System. out .println( "Topic消费者获取消息2:" +message2.getText());
         } catch (JMSException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
}

 QueueSender.java

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@Service
public class QueueSender {
     @Autowired
     @Qualifier( "jmsQueueTemplate" )
     private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
     public void send(String QueueName,final String message){
         jmsTemplate.send(QueueName, new MessageCreator() {
             @Override
             public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                 TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
                 return message2;
             }
         });
     }
}

TopicSender.java

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@Service
public class TopicSender {
     @Autowired
     @Qualifier( "jmsTopicTemplate" )
     private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
     public void send(String topicName,final String message){
         jmsTemplate.send(topicName, new MessageCreator() {
             @Override
             public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                 TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
                 return message2;
             }
         });
     }
}

  queue   一个生产者  只能让一个消费者消费

      如果存在多个消费 ,消费者之间是竞争的关系

  Topic   一个生产者  可以让多个消费者消费

      生产了一个任务,消费者一起消费这个任务

测试:   生产者 

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml" )
public class Demo {
     @Autowired
     private QueueSender queueSender;
     @Autowired
     private TopicSender topicSender;
     @Test
     public void test01(){
         queueSender.send( "spring_queue" , "test" );
         topicSender.send( "spring_topic" , "topic_test" );
     }
     
}

  消费者

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml" )
public class Demo02 {
     @Test
     public void test01(){
         while( true ){
             
         }
     }
     
}

  在测试时一定要先启动消费者再去生产消息  否则topic不会消费消息

 

 

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