Element UI 自定义Layout前端页面布局

1.layout下新建front文件夹

index.vue中内容

<template>
    <div class="frontLayout">
      <el-container>
        <el-header>
          <div class="navBar">
            <div class="navBarLeft">             
              <div class="brand">
                <img src="../../assets/logo/logo.png" class="logo" /> 
                 XXX管理系统
              </div>             
              <div class="menuLeft">
                <el-menu ref="menu" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" :default-active="activeIndex"
                  active-text-color="#42cece">                
                  <el-menu-item v-hasPermi="['newobefront:tch:kcgl']" index="1"
                    @click="linkTo('/univ/frontEnd/home', '1')">
                    首页
                  </el-menu-item>                 
                  <el-submenu v-hasPermi="['newobefront:tch:kcgl']" index="2">
                    <template slot="title">基础设置</template>
                    <el-menu-item v-hasPermi="['newobefront:tch:kcgl']" index="2-1"
                      @click="linkTo('/univ/frontEnd/dept/index', '')">个人中心</el-menu-item>
                    <el-menu-item v-hasPermi="['newobefront:tch:kcgl']" index="2-2"
                      @click="linkTo('/univ/frontEnd/bizCourse/index', '')">我的地址</el-menu-item>                   
                  </el-submenu>
                </el-menu>  
              </div>
            </div>
  
            <div class="navBarRight">
              <div class="navBarItem">
                <el-dropdown class="avatar-container right-menu-item hover-effect" size="medium">
                  <div class="avatar-wrapper">
                    <div class="userInfo">
                      <div class="uIcon">
                        <span class="icon"><i class="el-icon-user-solid"></i></span>
                      </div>
                      <div class="uInfo">
                        <span class="sp1">becky</span>                      
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <i class="el-icon-caret-bottom"></i>
                  </div>
                  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                    <el-dropdown-item command="handleResetPwd">
                      <span>修改密码</span>
                    </el-dropdown-item>
                    <el-dropdown-item command="handleUploadPic">
                      <span>更新签名图片</span>
                    </el-dropdown-item>
                    <el-dropdown-item command="handleSwitchRoles">
                      <span>切换角色</span>
                    </el-dropdown-item>                  
                  </el-dropdown-menu>
                </el-dropdown>
              </div>
              <div class="signOut">
                <i class="el-icon-switch-button" @click="logout" title="退出系统"></i>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </el-header>
        <el-container>
          <el-main :style="$route.meta.type == 'top' ? '' : 'margin-left: 0;'">
            <div class="main">
              <div class="container">
                <router-view :key="key" />
              </div>
            </div>
          </el-main>
        </el-container>
      </el-container>
    </div>
  </template>

2.路由页面配置

index.js页面

import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";

Vue.use(Router);

//解决ElementUI导航栏中的vue-router在3.0版本以上重复点菜单报错问题
const originalPush = Router.prototype.push;
Router.prototype.push = function push(location) {
  return originalPush.call(this, location).catch((err) => err);
};

/* Layout */
import Layout from "@/layout";
import FrontLayout from "@/layout/front"; //自定义布局组件
/**
 * Note: 路由配置项
 *
 * hidden: true                     // 当设置 true 的时候该路由不会再侧边栏出现 如401，login等页面，或者如一些编辑页面/edit/1
 * alwaysShow: true                 // 当你一个路由下面的 children 声明的路由大于1个时，自动会变成嵌套的模式--如组件页面
 *                                  // 只有一个时，会将那个子路由当做根路由显示在侧边栏--如引导页面
 *                                  // 若你想不管路由下面的 children 声明的个数都显示你的根路由
 *                                  // 你可以设置 alwaysShow: true，这样它就会忽略之前定义的规则，一直显示根路由
 * redirect: noRedirect             // 当设置 noRedirect 的时候该路由在面包屑导航中不可被点击
 * name:'router-name'               // 设定路由的名字，一定要填写不然使用<keep-alive>时会出现各种问题
 * query: '{"id": 1, "name": "ry"}' // 访问路由的默认传递参数
 * roles: ['admin', 'common']       // 访问路由的角色权限
 * permissions: ['a:a:a', 'b:b:b']  // 访问路由的菜单权限
 * meta : {
    noCache: true                   // 如果设置为true，则不会被 <keep-alive> 缓存(默认 false)
    title: 'title'                  // 设置该路由在侧边栏和面包屑中展示的名字
    icon: 'svg-name'                // 设置该路由的图标，对应路径src/assets/icons/svg
    breadcrumb: false               // 如果设置为false，则不会在breadcrumb面包屑中显示
    activeMenu: '/system/user'      // 当路由设置了该属性，则会高亮相对应的侧边栏。
  }
 */

// 公共路由
export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: "/redirect",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    children: [
      {
        path: "/redirect/:path(.*)",
        component: () => import("@/views/redirect"),
      },
      {
        path: "/tool/gen-edit/index/:tableId",
        component: () => import("@/views/tool/gen/editTable"),
        hidden: true,
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/univ/front",
    component: FrontLayout, //自定义布局组件
    redirect: "/univ/front/course",
    hidden: true,
    children: [
      {
        path: "index/:tcourseId",
        component: () => import("@/views/front"),
        meta: { title: "首页", icon: "el-icon-house" },
        permissions: ["front:tch:home"],
      },      
    ],
  },

  {
    path: "/login",
    component: () => import("@/views/login"),
    hidden: true,
  },
  {
    path: "/register",
    component: () => import("@/views/register"),
    hidden: true,
  },
  {
    path: "/404",
    component: () => import("@/views/error/404"),
    hidden: true,
  },
  {
    path: "/401",
    component: () => import("@/views/error/401"),
    hidden: true,
  },

  {
    path: "/user",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    redirect: "noredirect",
    children: [
      {
        path: "profile",
        component: () => import("@/views/system/user/profile/index"),
        name: "Profile",
        meta: { title: "个人中心", icon: "user" },
      },
    ],
  },
];

// 动态路由，基于用户权限动态去加载
export const dynamicRoutes = [
  {
    path: "/system/user-auth",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    permissions: ["system:user:edit"],
    children: [
      {
        path: "role/:userId(\\d+)",
        component: () => import("@/views/system/user/authRole"),
        name: "AuthRole",
        meta: { title: "分配角色", activeMenu: "/system/user" },
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/system/role-auth",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    permissions: ["system:role:edit"],
    children: [
      {
        path: "user/:roleId(\\d+)",
        component: () => import("@/views/system/role/authUser"),
        name: "AuthUser",
        meta: { title: "分配用户", activeMenu: "/system/role" },
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/system/dict-data",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    permissions: ["system:dict:list"],
    children: [
      {
        path: "index/:dictId(\\d+)",
        component: () => import("@/views/system/dict/data"),
        name: "Data",
        meta: { title: "字典数据", activeMenu: "/system/dict" },
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/monitor/job-log",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    permissions: ["monitor:job:list"],
    children: [
      {
        path: "index",
        component: () => import("@/views/monitor/job/log"),
        name: "JobLog",
        meta: { title: "调度日志", activeMenu: "/monitor/job" },
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: "/tool/gen-edit",
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true,
    permissions: ["tool:gen:edit"],
    children: [
      {
        path: "index/:tableId(\\d+)",
        component: () => import("@/views/tool/gen/editTable"),
        name: "GenEdit",
        meta: { title: "修改生成配置", activeMenu: "/tool/gen" },
      },
    ],
  },
];

export default new Router({
  mode: "history", // 去掉url中的#
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
  routes: constantRoutes,
});