Android中使用Ant打包(混淆打包)

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 16:58:48 发布

happyq

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 16:58:48 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： ant android windows class output

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有时候为了保护代码不被非法查看或使用时,我们都会对应用或游戏的代码进行混淆打包,就是将类名和方法名换成abcde等没有意义和很难阅读的名字. 像如下图片中的效果,但是有些是不能混淆的.因为配置文件中使用了.

将应用中的所有类变成a,b,c,d,e等等的类,方法名也全部变成a,b,c,d,e的,让反编译出来的全部很难阅读.

需要实现这些效果一般要用于以下的几个

上图中的目录与文件说明 :
proguard4.5.1 : 该目录是proguard4.5.1版本的所需文件,就是使用它来实现混淆效果的
build.properties : 该文件定义使用ant打包打包的配置,如生成的apk包的文件名,jdk目录,android-sdk目录等
build.xml : Ant的配置文件,一般不需要修改,直接执行 “_buildAPK(打包)” 任务来打包,apk包默认放在android-pub目录下
keystore/rbase.keystore : keystore签名文件,如果要上传到google market的话,该文件是必须.因为我们打出来的包都已经进行签名的.
p.properties : 配置keystore的密码(password=xxxx),keystore签名时要使用的
proguard.cfg : 混淆的配置文件,定义了哪些类或方法要进行混淆.因为有一些类是不能混淆的,AndroidManifest.xml需要定义的都不能进行混淆.

——————————————————–
以下是一些重要的文件内容,便于大家直接查看

build.properties文件内容

## 打包后的文件名,该文件将放在项目的根目录下的android-pub目录下
app.name=RB-HitShrew-0.9.9-beta
## 进行操作的包名
application.package=rbase.app.hitshrew
 
sdk.folder=${eclipse.home}/android-sdk-windows/platforms/android-4/
eclipse.home=e/:/android/eclipse-3.6.0
android.tools=${sdk.folder}tools
android_version=1.6
apk.sdk.home=${eclipse.home}/android-sdk-windows-4/
apk.tools=${apk.sdk.home}tools/
bin.dir=${jde.home}bin
app.source.path=d/:/test/
jdk.home=${eclipse.home}/jdk1.6.0_20
output.dir=android-pub
proguard-home=proguard4.5.1/lib
## 指定keystore的文件路径
keystore.file=keystore/rbase.keystore
##  指定制作keystore时的应用名字
keystore.name=myapp.keystore

以下是 proguard.cfg 文件中的内容

-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*
 
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
 
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}
 
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
 
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
 
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
 
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

以下是p.properties的文件内容

## keystore的密码,制作keystore文件时输入的密码
password=xxxxxx

以下是build.xml中的内容,是使用Ant打包中最重要的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="hit-shrew" default="debug" basedir="." >
	<property file="build.properties" />
	<property file="p.properties" />
 
	<!-- The intermediates directory -->
	<!-- Eclipse uses "bin" for its own output, so we do the same. -->
	<property name="outdir" value="target" />
 
	<!-- ************************************************************************************* -->
	<!-- No user servicable parts below. -->
 
	<property name="android-framework" value="${sdk.folder}/framework.aidl" />
 
	<!-- Input directories -->
	<property name="resource-dir" value="res" />
	<property name="asset-dir" value="assets" />
	<property name="srcdir" value="src" />
	<condition property="srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}/${srcdir}" else="${basedir}/${srcdir}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<property name="external-libs" value="lib" />
	<condition property="external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}/${external-libs}" else="${basedir}/${external-libs}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<!-- Output directories -->
	<property name="outdir-classes" value="${outdir}/classes" />
	<condition property="outdir-classes-ospath" value="${basedir}/${outdir-classes}" else="${basedir}/${outdir-classes}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<condition property="zipalign-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${output.dir}/${app.name}.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="zipalign-package-ospath-test" value="${basedir}/${output.dir}/${app.name}-test.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<!-- Create R.java in the source directory -->
	<property name="outdir-r" value="gen" />
 
	<!-- Intermediate files -->
	<property name="dex-file" value="classes.dex" />
	<property name="intermediate-dex" value="${outdir}/${dex-file}" />
	<condition property="intermediate-dex-ospath" value="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}" else="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<!-- The final package file to generate -->
	<property name="resources-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}.apk" />
	<condition property="resources-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${resources-package}" else="${basedir}/${resources-package}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<property name="out-debug-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk" />
	<condition property="out-debug-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<property name="out-unsigned-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk" />
	<property name="out-signed-package" value="${outdir}/${ant.project.name}-signed.apk" />
	<condition property="out-unsigned-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="out-signed-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<!-- Tools -->
	<condition property="aapt" value="${android.tools}/aapt.exe" else="${android.tools}/aapt">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="zipalign" value="${apk.tools}/zipalign.exe" else="${apk.tools}/zipalign">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="jarsigner" value="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner.exe" else="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="aidl" value="${android.tools}/aidl.exe" else="${android.tools}/aidl">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="adb" value="${apk.tools}/adb.exe" else="${apk.tools}/adb">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="dx" value="${android.tools}/dx.bat" else="${android.tools}/dx">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
	<condition property="apk-builder" value="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder.bat" else="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder">
		<os family="windows" />
	</condition>
 
	<property name="android-jar" value="${sdk.folder}/android.jar" />
 
	<target name="_buildAPK(打包)" description="标准的android打包方法" depends="compile,dex, package-res,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
	</target>
	<target name="_buildAPK-no-asserts(打包)" description="不打包asserts目录" depends="compile,dex, package-res-no-assets,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
	</target>
	<target name="_buildAPK-no-asserts-test(打包)" depends="compile,dex, package-res-no-assets,release,jarsigner,zipalign-test">
	</target>
 
	<target name="_buildAPK(模糊打包)" depends="compile-optimize,dex, package-res,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
	</target>
 
	<!-- Create the output directories if they don't exist yet. -->
	<target name="dirs" depends="init">
		<echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
		<delete dir="${outdir-classes}" />
		<mkdir dir="${outdir}" />
		<mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />
	</target>
 
	<!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. -->
	<target name="resource-src" depends="dirs">
		<echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
		<exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="package" />
			<arg value="-m" />
			<arg value="-J" />
			<arg value="${outdir-r}" />
			<arg value="-M" />
			<arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
			<arg value="-S" />
			<arg value="${resource-dir}" />
			<arg value="-I" />
			<arg value="${android-jar}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. -->
	<target name="aidl" depends="dirs">
		<echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
		<apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="-p${android-framework}" />
			<arg value="-I${srcdir}" />
			<fileset dir="${srcdir}">
				<include name="**/*.aidl" />
			</fileset>
		</apply>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
	<target name="compile" depends="dirs, resource-src, aidl">
		<javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.6" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="gen" destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
			<classpath>
				<fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
		<javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.6" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="src" destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
			<classpath>
				<fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
	<target name="compile-optimize" depends="compile">
		<antcall target="optimize" />
	</target>
 
	<!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. -->
	<target name="dex">
		<echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
		<apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
			<arg value="--dex" />
			<arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
			<arg path="${outdir-classes-ospath}" />
			<fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
		</apply>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. -->
	<target name="package-res-and-assets">
		<echo>Packaging resources and assets...</echo>
		<exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="package" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="-M" />
			<arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
			<arg value="-S" />
			<arg value="${resource-dir}" />
			<arg value="-A" />
			<arg value="${asset-dir}" />
			<arg value="-I" />
			<arg value="${android-jar}" />
			<arg value="-F" />
			<arg value="${resources-package}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Same as package-res-and-assets, but without "-A ${asset-dir}" -->
	<target name="package-res-no-assets">
		<echo>Packaging resources...</echo>
		<exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="package" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="-M" />
			<arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
			<arg value="-S" />
			<arg value="${resource-dir}" />
			<!-- No assets directory -->
			<arg value="-I" />
			<arg value="${android-jar}" />
			<arg value="-F" />
			<arg value="${resources-package}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Invoke the proper target depending on whether or not
	         an assets directory is present. -->
	<!-- TODO: find a nicer way to include the "-A ${asset-dir}" argument
	         only when the assets dir exists. -->
	<target name="package-res">
		<available file="${asset-dir}" type="dir" property="res-target" value="and-assets" />
		<property name="res-target" value="no-assets" />
		<antcall target="package-res-${res-target}" />
	</target>
 
	<!-- Package the application and sign it with a debug key.
			 This is the default target when building. It is used for debug. -->
	<target name="debug" depends="dex, package-res">
		<echo>Packaging ${out-debug-package}, and signing it with a debug key...</echo>
		<exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="${out-debug-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-z" />
			<arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-rf" />
			<arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-rj" />
			<arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Package the application without signing it.
	    	 This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
	<target name="release">
		<echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>
		<exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-u" />
			<arg value="-z" />
			<arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-rf" />
			<arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
			<arg value="-rj" />
			<arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
		</exec>
		<echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Install the package on the default emulator -->
	<target name="install" depends="debug">
		<echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
		<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="install" />
			<arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<target name="reinstall" depends="debug">
		<echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
		<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="install" />
			<arg value="-r" />
			<arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!-- Uinstall the package from the default emulator -->
	<target name="uninstall">
		<echo>Uninstalling ${application.package} from the default emulator...</echo>
		<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="uninstall" />
			<arg value="${application.package}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!--初始化目录-->
	<target name="init" depends="Copy_Ressource">
		<echo message="Init output directory.....">
		</echo>
		<mkdir dir="${output.dir}" />
	</target>
	<!--拷贝资源-->
	<target name="Copy_Ressource">
		<echo message="Copy app resource. ">
		</echo>
		<copy todir="${asset-dir}" overwrite="true" failonerror="false">
			<fileset dir="${app.source.path}">
				<include name="*.*" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
 
	</target>
 
	<!--进行签名-->
	<target name="jarsigner">
		<exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="-verbose" />
			<arg value="-storepass" />
			<arg value="${password}" />
			<arg value="-keystore" />
			<arg value="${keystore.file}" />
			<arg value="-signedjar" />
			<arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="${keystore.name}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
	<!--进行优化-->
	<target name="zipalign">
		<exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="-v" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="4" />
			<arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
	<!--进行优化-->
	<target name="zipalign-test">
		<exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">
			<arg value="-v" />
			<arg value="-f" />
			<arg value="4" />
			<arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
			<arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath-test}" />
		</exec>
	</target>
 
	<!--直接上传到手机中去-->
	<target name="adb" depends="zipalign">
			<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
				<arg value="install" />
				<arg value="-r" />
				<arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
			</exec>
		</target>
 
	<!--Execute proguard class flies-->
	<target name="optimize">
		<jar basedir="${outdir-classes}" destfile="temp.jar"/>
		<java jar="${proguard-home}/proguard.jar" fork="true" failonerror="true">
			<jvmarg value="-Dmaximum.inlined.code.length=32"/>
			<arg value="-injars temp.jar"/>
			<arg value="-outjars optimized.jar"/>
			<arg value="-libraryjars ${android-jar}"/>
 
			<arg value="-libraryjars ${external-libs}/"/>
			<arg value="-dontpreverify"/>
			<arg value="-dontoptimize"/>
			<arg value="-dontusemixedcaseclassnames"/>
			<arg value="-repackageclasses ''"/>
			<arg value="-allowaccessmodification"/>
			<!--<arg value="-keep public class ${exclude-activity}"/>-->
			<!--<arg value="-keep public class ${exclude-provider}"/>-->
 
			<arg value="@proguard.cfg"/>
			<arg value="-optimizationpasses 7"/>
			<arg value="-verbose"/>
			<arg value="-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses"/>
			<arg value="-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers"/>
		</java>
		<delete file="temp.jar"/>
		<delete dir="${outdir-classes}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}"/>
		<unzip src="optimized.jar" dest="${outdir-classes}"/>
		<delete file="optimized.jar"/>
	</target>
</project>

—————————— 相关资源 ———————————–

相关资源下载与使用方法说明 :
以上的所有目录与文件都可以在这里下载. 我已经将它打成压缩包了.
Android使用Ant打包(混淆).zip

1 : 不进行签名使用:
一般只需要修改build.properties就以使用.

2 : 进行签名使用方法 :
1, 修改build.properties就能使用.
2, 覆盖rbase.keystore,当然也可以修改,修改build.properties中的keystore.file与keystore.name的配置
3, 修改p.properties,改成生成keystore时定义的密码
(以上资源的rbase.keystore是我的测试keystore,如果大家不想制作keystore也直接使用)

其它相关博文:
如何生成keystore,可以查看我另一篇博文制作keystore用于android打包