参考http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5907369/file-upload-in-webview的回答后,做了一个自定义的MyWebViewActivity类,即包含webView的Activity类,要用的时候,你的Activity继承该类即可。
详细的不说了,大伙自己慢慢看吧,类文件内容如下:
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebSettings.PluginState;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* 带webView的Activity,用于解决html中的<input type="file"...>控件无法打开上传界面的问题。
* 可以根据实际需要打开摄像头、摄像机、录音机等
* @author hxc
*
*/
public class MyWebViewActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
}
private String mURL;
public void setURL(String mURL) {
this.mURL = mURL;
}
private WebView webview;
private long firstTime =0 ;
UploadHandler mUploadHandler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
webview = new WebView(this);
//设置WebView属性,能够执行Javascript脚本
initWebView(webview);
webview.loadUrl(mURL);
}
private void initWebView(WebView webView) {
WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
settings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
settings.setSupportZoom(true);
settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
settings.setDatabaseEnabled(true);
settings.setDatabasePath(MyWebViewActivity.this.getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath());
// settings.setPluginsEnabled(true);
methodInvoke(settings, "setPluginsEnabled", new Class[] { boolean.class }, new Object[] { true });
// settings.setPluginState(PluginState.ON);
methodInvoke(settings, "setPluginState", new Class[] { PluginState.class }, new Object[] { PluginState.ON });
// settings.setPluginsEnabled(true);
methodInvoke(settings, "setPluginsEnabled", new Class[] { boolean.class }, new Object[] { true });
// settings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);
methodInvoke(settings, "setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs", new Class[] { boolean.class }, new Object[] { true });
// settings.setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(true);
methodInvoke(settings, "setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs", new Class[] { boolean.class }, new Object[] { true });
webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.clearHistory();
webView.clearFormData();
webView.clearCache(true);
webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
// webView.setDownloadListener(downloadListener);
}
class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
MyWebViewActivity.this.setContentView(webview);
}
}
private final static Object methodInvoke(Object obj, String method, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] args) {
try {
Method m = obj.getClass().getMethod(method, new Class[] { boolean.class });
m.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
public MyWebChromeClient() {
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private String getTitleFromUrl(String url) {
String title = url;
try {
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
String host = urlObj.getHost();
if (host != null && !host.isEmpty()) {
return urlObj.getProtocol() + "://" + host;
}
if (url.startsWith("file:")) {
String fileName = urlObj.getFile();
if (fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty()) {
return fileName;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore
}
return title;
}
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, final JsResult result) {
String newTitle = getTitleFromUrl(url);
new AlertDialog.Builder(MyWebViewActivity.this).setTitle(newTitle).setMessage(message).setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.confirm();
}
}).setCancelable(false).create().show();
return true;
// return super.onJsAlert(view, url, message, result);
}
@Override
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message, final JsResult result) {
String newTitle = getTitleFromUrl(url);
new AlertDialog.Builder(MyWebViewActivity.this).setTitle(newTitle).setMessage(message).setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.confirm();
}
}).setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.cancel();
}
}).setCancelable(true).create().show();
return true;
// return super.onJsConfirm(view, url, message, result);
}
// Android 2.x
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
}
// Android 3.0
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "", "filesystem");
}
// Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadHandler = new UploadHandler(new Controller());
mUploadHandler.openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType, capture);
}
// Android 4.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2
// openFileChooser function is not called on Android 4.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2,
// you may use your own java script interface or other hybrid framework.
// Android 5.0.1
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public boolean onShowFileChooser(
WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback,
FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
String acceptTypes[] = fileChooserParams.getAcceptTypes();
String acceptType = "";
for (int i = 0; i < acceptTypes.length; ++ i) {
if (acceptTypes[i] != null && acceptTypes[i].length() != 0)
acceptType += acceptTypes[i] + ";";
}
if (acceptType.length() == 0)
acceptType = "*/*";
final ValueCallback<Uri[]> finalFilePathCallback = filePathCallback;
ValueCallback<Uri> vc = new ValueCallback<Uri>() {
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(Uri value) {
Uri[] result;
if (value != null)
result = new Uri[]{value};
else
result = null;
finalFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(result);
}
};
openFileChooser(vc, acceptType, "filesystem");
return true;
}
};
class Controller {
final static int FILE_SELECTED = 4;
Activity getActivity() {
return MyWebViewActivity.this;
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
webview.goBack(); //goBack()表示返回WebView的上一页面
return true;
}
else
{
long secondTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (secondTime - firstTime > 2000) { //如果两次按键时间间隔大于2秒,则不退出
Toast.makeText(this, "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
firstTime = secondTime;//更新firstTime
return true;
} else { //两次按键小于2秒时,退出应用
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == Controller.FILE_SELECTED) {
// Chose a file from the file picker.
if (mUploadHandler != null) {
mUploadHandler.onResult(resultCode, intent);
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
}
class UploadHandler {
/*
* The Object used to inform the WebView of the file to upload.
*/
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private String mCameraFilePath;
private boolean mHandled;
private boolean mCaughtActivityNotFoundException;
private Controller mController;
public UploadHandler(Controller controller) {
mController = controller;
}
String getFilePath() {
return mCameraFilePath;
}
boolean handled() {
return mHandled;
}
void onResult(int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED && mCaughtActivityNotFoundException) {
// Couldn't resolve an activity, we are going to try again so skip
// this result.
mCaughtActivityNotFoundException = false;
return;
}
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK ? null
: intent.getData();
// As we ask the camera to save the result of the user taking
// a picture, the camera application does not return anything other
// than RESULT_OK. So we need to check whether the file we expected
// was written to disk in the in the case that we
// did not get an intent returned but did get a RESULT_OK. If it was,
// we assume that this result has came back from the camera.
if (result == null && intent == null && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
File cameraFile = new File(mCameraFilePath);
if (cameraFile.exists()) {
result = Uri.fromFile(cameraFile);
// Broadcast to the media scanner that we have a new photo
// so it will be added into the gallery for the user.
mController.getActivity().sendBroadcast(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, result));
}
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mHandled = true;
mCaughtActivityNotFoundException = false;
}
void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
final String imageMimeType = "image/*";
final String videoMimeType = "video/*";
final String audioMimeType = "audio/*";
final String mediaSourceKey = "capture";
final String mediaSourceValueCamera = "camera";
final String mediaSourceValueFileSystem = "filesystem";
final String mediaSourceValueCamcorder = "camcorder";
final String mediaSourceValueMicrophone = "microphone";
// According to the spec, media source can be 'filesystem' or 'camera' or 'camcorder'
// or 'microphone' and the default value should be 'filesystem'.
String mediaSource = mediaSourceValueFileSystem;
if (mUploadMessage != null) {
// Already a file picker operation in progress.
return;
}
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
// Parse the accept type.
String params[] = acceptType.split(";");
String mimeType = params[0];
if (capture.length() > 0) {
mediaSource = capture;
}
if (capture.equals(mediaSourceValueFileSystem)) {
// To maintain backwards compatibility with the previous implementation
// of the media capture API, if the value of the 'capture' attribute is
// "filesystem", we should examine the accept-type for a MIME type that
// may specify a different capture value.
for (String p : params) {
String[] keyValue = p.split("=");
if (keyValue.length == 2) {
// Process key=value parameters.
if (mediaSourceKey.equals(keyValue[0])) {
mediaSource = keyValue[1];
}
}
}
}
//Ensure it is not still set from a previous upload.
mCameraFilePath = null;
if (mimeType.equals(imageMimeType)) {
if (mediaSource.equals(mediaSourceValueCamera)) {
// Specified 'image/*' and requested the camera, so go ahead and launch the
// camera directly.
startActivity(createCameraIntent());
return;
} else {
// Specified just 'image/*', capture=filesystem, or an invalid capture parameter.
// In all these cases we show a traditional picker filetered on accept type
// so launch an intent for both the Camera and image/* OPENABLE.
Intent chooser = createChooserIntent(createCameraIntent());
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, createOpenableIntent(imageMimeType));
startActivity(chooser);
return;
}
} else if (mimeType.equals(videoMimeType)) {
if (mediaSource.equals(mediaSourceValueCamcorder)) {
// Specified 'video/*' and requested the camcorder, so go ahead and launch the
// camcorder directly.
startActivity(createCamcorderIntent());
return;
} else {
// Specified just 'video/*', capture=filesystem or an invalid capture parameter.
// In all these cases we show an intent for the traditional file picker, filtered
// on accept type so launch an intent for both camcorder and video/* OPENABLE.
Intent chooser = createChooserIntent(createCamcorderIntent());
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, createOpenableIntent(videoMimeType));
startActivity(chooser);
return;
}
} else if (mimeType.equals(audioMimeType)) {
if (mediaSource.equals(mediaSourceValueMicrophone)) {
// Specified 'audio/*' and requested microphone, so go ahead and launch the sound
// recorder.
startActivity(createSoundRecorderIntent());
return;
} else {
// Specified just 'audio/*', capture=filesystem of an invalid capture parameter.
// In all these cases so go ahead and launch an intent for both the sound
// recorder and audio/* OPENABLE.
Intent chooser = createChooserIntent(createSoundRecorderIntent());
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, createOpenableIntent(audioMimeType));
startActivity(chooser);
return;
}
}
// No special handling based on the accept type was necessary, so trigger the default
// file upload chooser.
startActivity(createDefaultOpenableIntent());
}
private void startActivity(Intent intent) {
try {
mController.getActivity().startActivityForResult(intent, Controller.FILE_SELECTED);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// No installed app was able to handle the intent that
// we sent, so fallback to the default file upload control.
try {
mCaughtActivityNotFoundException = true;
mController.getActivity().startActivityForResult(createDefaultOpenableIntent(),
Controller.FILE_SELECTED);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e2) {
// Nothing can return us a file, so file upload is effectively disabled.
Toast.makeText(mController.getActivity(), "上传无效",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
private Intent createDefaultOpenableIntent() {
// Create and return a chooser with the default OPENABLE
// actions including the camera, camcorder and sound
// recorder where available.
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
Intent chooser = createChooserIntent(createCameraIntent());//, createCamcorderIntent(), createSoundRecorderIntent());
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, i);
return chooser;
}
private Intent createChooserIntent(Intent... intents) {
Intent chooser = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intents);
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE,"选择上传文件");
return chooser;
}
private Intent createOpenableIntent(String type) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType(type);
return i;
}
private Intent createCameraIntent() {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File externalDataDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
File cameraDataDir = new File(externalDataDir.getAbsolutePath() +
File.separator + "browser-photos");
cameraDataDir.mkdirs();
mCameraFilePath = cameraDataDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator +
System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath)));
return cameraIntent;
}
private Intent createCamcorderIntent() {
return new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
}
private Intent createSoundRecorderIntent() {
return new Intent(MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
}
}
}
在你的工程的中,如果想用这个自定义的Activity,你可以这样做:
public class MainActivity extends MyWebViewActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setURL("http://www.baidu.com");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
大家可以在R.layout.activity_main布局文件中写一些欢迎信息,或者产品Logo,当webview加载网页完毕的时候,就会替换这个页面。