鸿蒙媒体开发系列11——音频/录制流状态

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于 2024-09-27 23:21:11 发布

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分类专栏：鸿蒙开发入门文章标签：媒体

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/harmonyClassRoom/article/details/142604381

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对于录制音频类的应用，我们需要关注该应用的音频流的状态以做出相应的操作，比如监听到状态为结束时，及时提示用户录制已结束。

👉🏻 读取/监听音频流状态变化

这里的监听和获取基于AudioCapturer的实现之前做过简单介绍，点击这里：鸿蒙媒体开发系列08——AudioCapturer录制音频，可以通过以下两种方式查看音频流状态的变化：

方法1：直接查看AudioCapturer的state：

let audioCapturerState = audioCapturer.state;console.info(`Current state is: ${audioCapturerState }`)

方法2：注册stateChange监听AudioCapturer的状态变化：

audioCapturer.on('stateChange', (capturerState) => {  console.info(`State change to: ${capturerState}`)});

获取state后可对照AudioState来进行相应的操作，比如显示录制结束的提示等。

AudioState状态如下：

👉🏻 读取/监听录制流的变化

如果部分应用需要查询获取所有音频流的变化信息，可以通过AudioStreamManager读取或监听所有音频流的变化。

如下为音频流管理调用关系图：

在进行应用开发的过程中，开发者需要使用getStreamManager()创建一个AudioStreamManager实例，进而通过该实例管理音频流。开发者可通过调用on('audioCapturerChange')监听音频流的变化，在音频流状态变化、设备变化时获得通知，同时可通过off('audioCapturerChange')取消相关事件的监听。另外，开发者可以通过主动调用getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray()查询录制流的唯一ID、录制流客户端的UID、以及流状态等信息。

☆ 主要的开发步骤

1、创建AudioStreamManager实例。

在使用AudioStreamManager的API前，需要使用getStreamManager()创建一个AudioStreamManager实例。

import audio from '@ohos.multimedia.audio';let audioManager = audio.getAudioManager();let audioStreamManager = audioManager.getStreamManager();

2、使用on('audioCapturerChange')监听音频录制流更改事件。如果音频流监听应用需要在音频录制流状态变化、设备变化时获取通知，可以订阅该事件。

audioStreamManager.on('audioCapturerChange', (AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray) =>  {  for (let i = 0; i < AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray.length; i++) {    console.info(`## CapChange on is called for element ${i} ##`);    console.info(`StreamId for ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].streamId}`);    console.info(`Source for ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].capturerInfo.source}`);    console.info(`Flag  ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].capturerInfo.capturerFlags}`);    let devDescriptor = AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors;    for (let j = 0; j < AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors.length; j++) {      console.info(`Id: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].id}`);      console.info(`Type: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].deviceType}`);      console.info(`Role: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].deviceRole}`);      console.info(`Name: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].name}`);      console.info(`Address: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].address}`);      console.info(`SampleRates: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].sampleRates[0]}`);      console.info(`ChannelCounts ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].channelCounts[0]}`);      console.info(`ChannelMask: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].channelMasks}`);    }  }});

3、（可选）使用off('audioCapturerChange')取消监听音频录制流变化。

audioStreamManager.off('audioCapturerChange');console.info('CapturerChange Off is called');

4、（可选）使用getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray()获取当前音频录制流的信息。

该接口可获取音频录制流唯一ID，音频录制客户端的UID，音频状态以及音频捕获器的其他信息。

async function getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray(){  await audioStreamManager.getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray().then( function (AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray) {    console.info('getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray **** Get Promise Called ****');    if (AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray != null) {      for (let i = 0; i < AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray.length; i++) {        console.info(`StreamId for ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].streamId}`);        console.info(`Source for ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].capturerInfo.source}`);        console.info(`Flag  ${i} is: ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].capturerInfo.capturerFlags}`);        for (let j = 0; j < AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors.length; j++) {          console.info(`Id: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].id}`);          console.info(`Type: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].deviceType}`);          console.info(`Role: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].deviceRole}`);          console.info(`Name: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].name}`);          console.info(`Address: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].address}`);          console.info(`SampleRates: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].sampleRates[0]}`);          console.info(`ChannelCounts ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].channelCounts[0]}`);          console.info(`ChannelMask: ${i} : ${AudioCapturerChangeInfoArray[i].deviceDescriptors[j].channelMasks}`);        }      }    }  }).catch((err) => {    console.error(`Invoke getCurrentAudioCapturerInfoArray failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);  });}