【JAVA】jacob写word

package cn.zssoft.business.pxgl.struts.action.test;
import java.io.File;

import cn.zssoft.tools.WordTools;

public class JacobTest2 {
	public static void createANewFileTest() {
		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		// word.openWord(true);// 打开 word 程序
		wordBean.setVisible(true);
		wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
		wordBean.setLocation();// 设置打开后窗口的位置
		wordBean.insertText("你好");// 向文档中插入字符
		wordBean.insertJpeg("D:" + File.separator + "a.jpg"); // 插入图片
		// 如果 ，想保存文件，下面三句
		// word.saveFileAs("d://a.doc");
		// word.closeDocument();
		// word.closeWord();
	}
	public static void openAnExistsFileTest() {
		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		wordBean.setVisible(true); // 是否前台打开word 程序，或者后台运行
		wordBean.openFile("d://a.doc");
		wordBean.insertJpeg("D:" + File.separator + "a.jpg"); // 插入图片(注意刚打开的word
		// ，光标处于开头，故，图片在最前方插入)
		wordBean.save();
		wordBean.closeDocument();
		wordBean.closeWord();
	}
	public static void insertFormatStr(String str) {
		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		wordBean.setVisible(true); // 是否前台打开word 程序，或者后台运行
		wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
		wordBean.insertFormatStr2(str,"",12);// 插入一个段落，对其中的字体进行了设置
	}
	public static void insertTableTest() {
		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		wordBean.setVisible(true); // 是否前台打开word 程序，或者后台运行
		wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
		wordBean.setLocation();
		wordBean.insertTable("表名", 3, 2);
		wordBean.saveFileAs("d://sss.doc");
		wordBean.closeDocument();
		wordBean.closeWord();
	}
	
	public static void mergeTableCellTest() {  
		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		wordBean.setVisible(true); // 是否前台打开word 程序，或者后台运行
		wordBean.openFile("d://sss.doc");
		wordBean.mergeCellTest();
		
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 进行测试前要保证d://a.jpg 图片文件存在
		// createANewFileTest();//创建一个新文件
		// openAnExistsFileTest();// 打开一个存在 的文件
		//insertFormatStr("格式 化字符串");//对字符串进行一定的修饰
		//insertTableTest();// 创建一个表格
		// mergeTableCellTest();// 对表格中的单元格进行合并
		
		my();
	}
	
	public static void my() {
//		WordBean wordBean = new WordBean();
		WordTools wordBean = new WordTools();
		wordBean.setVisible(true); // 是否前台打开word 程序，或者后台运行
		wordBean.createNewDocument();// 创建一个新文档
		wordBean.myInsert("aaaa",12);// 插入一个段落，对其中的字体进行了设置
		wordBean.myInsert("bbbb",12);// 插入一个段落，对其中的字体进行了设置
		wordBean.myInsert("cccc",12);// 插入一个段落，对其中的字体进行了设置
		wordBean.setYmYj();
		wordBean.saveFileAs("d://sss.doc");
		wordBean.closeDocument();
		wordBean.closeWord();
	}
}

package cn.zssoft.business.pxgl.struts.action.test;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

class WordBean {
	// 代表一个word 程序
	private ActiveXComponent MsWordApp = null;
	// 代表进行处理的word 文档
	private Dispatch document = null;
	public WordBean() {
		// Open Word if we/'ve not done it already
		if (MsWordApp == null) {
			MsWordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
		}
	}
	// 设置是否在前台打开 word 程序 ，
	public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
		MsWordApp.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
		// 这一句作用相同
		// Dispatch.put(MsWordApp, "Visible", new Variant(visible));
	}
	// 创建一个新文档
	public void createNewDocument() {
		// Find the Documents collection object maintained by Word
		// documents表示word的所有文档窗口，（word是多文档应用程序）
		Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Documents").toDispatch();
		// Call the Add method of the Documents collection to create
		// a new document to edit
		document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
	}
	// 打开一个存在的word文档,并用document 引用 引用它
	public void openFile(String wordFilePath) {
		// Find the Documents collection object maintained by Word
		// documents表示word的所有文档窗口，（word是多文档应用程序）
		Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Documents").toDispatch();
		document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", wordFilePath,
				new Variant(true)/* 是否进行转换ConfirmConversions */,
				new Variant(false)/* 是否只读 */).toDispatch();
		// document = Dispatch.invoke(documents, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
		// new Object[] { wordFilePath, new Variant(true),
		// new Variant(false)
		// }, new int[1]).toDispatch();
	}
	// 向 document 中插入文本内容
	public void insertText(String textToInsert) {
		// Get the current selection within Word at the moment.
		// a new document has just been created then this will be at
		// the top of the new doc 获得选 中的内容，如果是一个新创建的文件，因里面无内容，则光标应处于文件开头处
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
		// 取消选中,应该就是移动光标 ，否则 新添加的内容会覆盖选中的内容
		Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));
		// Put the specified text at the insertion point
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", textToInsert);
		// 取消选中,应该就是移动光标
		Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));
	}
	// 向文档中添加 一个图片，
	public void insertJpeg(String jpegFilePath) {
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch image = Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(image, "AddPicture", jpegFilePath);
	}
	// 段落的处理,插入格式化的文本
	public void insertFormatStr(String text) {
		Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(document, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得word文件的内容
		Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", text);// 插入一个段落到最后
		//	Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertState", text);// 插入一个段落到最后
		Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(wordContent, "Paragraphs")
				.toDispatch(); // 所有段落
		int paragraphCount = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Count").changeType(
				Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共的段落数
		// 找到刚输入的段落，设置格式
		Dispatch lastParagraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
				new Variant(paragraphCount)).toDispatch(); // 最后一段（也就是刚插入的）
		// Range 对象表示文档中的一个连续范围，由一个起始字符位置和一个终止字符位置定义
		Dispatch lastParagraphRange = Dispatch.get(lastParagraph, "Range")
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(lastParagraphRange, "Font").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(true)); // 设置为黑体
		Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(true)); // 设置为斜体
		Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant("宋体")); //
		Dispatch.put(font, "Size", new Variant(12)); // 小四
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph");// 插入一个空行
		Dispatch alignment = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")
				.toDispatch();// 段落格式
		Dispatch.put(alignment, "Alignment", "3"); // (1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左)
	}
	
	// 段落的处理,插入格式化的文本
	/**
	 * text 文本
	 * fontZt 字体
	 * fontSize 字大小
	 */
	public void insertFormatStr2(String text,String fontZt, int fontSize) {
		Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(document, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得word文件的内容
		Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", text);// 插入一个段落到最后
		Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertState", text);// 插入一个段落到最后
		Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(wordContent, "Paragraphs")
				.toDispatch(); // 所有段落
		int paragraphCount = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Count").changeType(
				Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共的段落数
		// 找到刚输入的段落，设置格式
		Dispatch lastParagraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
				new Variant(paragraphCount)).toDispatch(); // 最后一段（也就是刚插入的）
		// Range 对象表示文档中的一个连续范围，由一个起始字符位置和一个终止字符位置定义
		Dispatch lastParagraphRange = Dispatch.get(lastParagraph, "Range")
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(lastParagraphRange, "Font").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.put(font, fontZt, new Variant(true)); // 设置为黑体Bold
		//Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(true)); // 设置为斜体
		Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant("宋体")); //
		Dispatch.put(font, "Size", new Variant(fontSize)); // 小四
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph");// 插入一个空行
		Dispatch alignment = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")
				.toDispatch();// 段落格式
		Dispatch.put(alignment, "Alignment", "3"); // (1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左)
	}
	
	public void myInsert(String str){
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", str); // 写入标题内容 // 标题格行
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
	}	
	
	//设置页眉页脚
	public void setYmYj(){
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp,"Selection").toDispatch(); 
		 /****插入页眉页脚*****/
		 //取得活动窗体对象 
		 Dispatch ActiveWindow = MsWordApp.getProperty( "ActiveWindow").toDispatch(); 
		 //取得活动窗格对象 
		 Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane").toDispatch(); 
		 //取得视窗对象 
		 Dispatch View = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch(); 
		 
		 /****设置页眉*****/
		 Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10");
		 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "1");//页眉显示文字
		 /****设置页脚，动态插入页码*****/
		 Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10");
		 final Dispatch Sections = Dispatch.get(document, "Sections").toDispatch();   
		 final Dispatch item = Dispatch.call(Sections, "Item", new Variant(1)).toDispatch();   
		 final Dispatch footer = Dispatch.get(item, "Footers").toDispatch();   
		 final Dispatch f1 = Dispatch.call(footer, "Item", new Variant(1)).toDispatch();   
		 final Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(f1, "Range").toDispatch();   
		 final Dispatch fields = Dispatch.get(range, "Fields").toDispatch();
		 
		 Dispatch paragraphFormat=(Dispatch) Dispatch.get(selection,"ParagraphFormat").getDispatch(); 
		 Dispatch.put(paragraphFormat, "Alignment", 1);
		 Dispatch.call(fields, "Add", Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(), new Variant(-1), "Page", true).toDispatch();
		 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", "/");
		 Dispatch.call(fields, "Add", Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(), new Variant(-1), "NumPages",true).toDispatch();
		 Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(range, "Font").toDispatch();
		 Dispatch.put(font,"Name",new Variant("宋体_GB2312"));
		 //Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(true));
		 Dispatch.put(font, "Size", 9);
	}
	// word 中在对表格进行遍历的时候 ，是先列后行 先column 后cell
	// 另外下标从1开始
	public void insertTable(String tableTitle, int row, int column) {
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", tableTitle); // 写入标题内容 // 标题格行
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
		Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
		Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 游标往下一行
		// 建立表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// int count = Dispatch.get(tables,
		// "Count").changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); // document中的表格数量
		// Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(
		// 1)).toDispatch();//文档中第一个表格
		Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();// /当前光标位置或者选中的区域
		Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
				new Variant(row), new Variant(column), new Variant(1))
				.toDispatch(); // 设置row,column,表格外框宽度
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Columns").toDispatch(); // 此表的所有列，
		int colCount = Dispatch.get(cols, "Count").changeType(
				Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共有多少列 实际上这个数==column
		System.out.println(colCount + "列");
		for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i++) { // 循环取出每一列
			Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(i))
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch cells = Dispatch.get(col, "Cells").toDispatch();// 当前列中单元格
			int cellCount = Dispatch.get(cells, "Count").changeType(
					Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 当前列中单元格数 实际上这个数等于row
			for (int j = 1; j <= cellCount; j++) {// 每一列中的单元格数
				// Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(cells, "Item", new
				// Variant(j)).toDispatch(); //当前单元格
				// Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(newTable, "Cell", new
				// Variant(j) , new Variant(i) ).toDispatch(); //取单元格的另一种方法
				// Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");//选中当前单元格
				// Dispatch.put(selection, "Text",
				// "第"+j+"行，第"+i+"列");//往选中的区域中填值，也就是往当前单元格填值
				putTxtToCell(newTable, j, i, "第" + j + "行，第" + i + "列");// 与上面四句的作用相同
			}
		}
	}
	/** */
	/**
	 * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
	 *
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param cellRowIdx
	 * @param cellColIdx
	 * @param txt
	 */
	public void putTxtToCell(Dispatch table, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
			String txt) {
		Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
				new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
	}
	/** */
	/**
	 * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
	 *
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param cellRowIdx
	 * @param cellColIdx
	 * @param txt
	 */
	public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
			String txt) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
				new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
	}
	// 合并两个单元格
	public void mergeCell(Dispatch cell1, Dispatch cell2) {
		Dispatch.call(cell1, "Merge", cell2);
	}
	public void mergeCell(Dispatch table, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
		Dispatch cell1 = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(row1),
				new Variant(col1)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch cell2 = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(row2),
				new Variant(col2)).toDispatch();
		mergeCell(cell1, cell2);
	}
	public void mergeCellTest() {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
		int tableCount = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").changeType(
				Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); // document中的表格数量
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableCount))
				.toDispatch();// 文档中最后一个table
		mergeCell(table, 1, 1, 1, 2);// 将table 中x=1,y=1 与x=1,y=2的两个单元格合并
	}
	// ========================================================
	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或光标插入点向上移动
	 *
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveUp(int pos) {
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
			// MoveDown MoveLeft moveRight
			// moveStart ( Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
			// )
			// moveEnd Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
		}
	}
	/** */
	/**
	 * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
	 *
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            要查找的文本
	 * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
	 */
	public boolean find(String toFindText) {
		if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
			return false;
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		// 从selection所在位置开始查询
		Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
		// 设置要查找的内容
		Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
		// 向前查找
		Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
		// 设置格式
		Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
		// 大小写匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
		// 全字匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
		// 查找并选中
		return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
	}
	/** */
	/**
	 * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
	 *
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param newText
	 *            要替换的内容
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
		if (!find(toFindText))
			return false;
		Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
		return true;
	}
	public void printFile() {
		// Just print the current document to the default printer
		Dispatch.call(document, "PrintOut");
	}
	// 保存文档的更改
	public void save() {
		Dispatch.call(document, "Save");
	}
	public void saveFileAs(String filename) {
		Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", filename);
	}
	public void closeDocument() {
		// Close the document without saving changes
		// 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges
		// -1 = wdSaveChanges
		// -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges
		Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0));
		document = null;
	}
	public void closeWord() {
		Dispatch.call(MsWordApp, "Quit");
		MsWordApp = null;
		document = null;
	}
	// 设置wordApp打开后窗口的位置
	public void setLocation() {
		Dispatch activeWindow = Dispatch.get(MsWordApp, "Application")
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "WindowState", new Variant(1)); // 0=default
		// 1=maximize
		// 2=minimize
		Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Top", new Variant(300));
		Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Left", new Variant(300));
		Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "Height", new Variant(600));
		Dispatch.put(activeWindow, "width", new Variant(800));
	}
}