一.用ResourceBundle
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("env"); //没有.properties结尾
String driver = rb.getString("jdbc.driverClassName");
二.用Properties
Properties env = new Properties();
//InputStream is = 当前类.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/env.properties")
InputStream is = 当前类.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("env.properties")
//InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("env.properties");
env.load(is);
env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")
第一种要写/,第三种在web容器下回有问题,因为web容器有多个ClassLoader,会找不到文件。
env.properties
jdbc.driverClassName= oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url= jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.186:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=xxx
jdbc.password=xxx
Properties工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Properties工具类
* @author happyqing
* @since 2014.6.6
*/
public class PropertiesUtil {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PropertiesUtil.class);
private static Properties env = new Properties();
static {
try {
//PropertiesHelper.class.getResourceAsStream("env.properties"); // /com/cici/conf/env.properties
//ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("env.properties");
InputStream is = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("env.properties");
env.load(is);
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e);
}
}
/**
* 取属性值
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String getProperty(String key){
return env.getProperty(key);
}
/**
* 设置属性值
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void setProperty(String key, String value){
try{
File file = new File(PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(".").getPath()+File.separator+"env.properties");
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
env.setProperty(key, value);
//写入properties文件
env.store(outStream, null);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("txtLength"));
//System.out.println(PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(".").getPath());
}
}
JAVA操作properties文件
http://www.cnblogs.com/panjun-Donet/archive/2009/07/17/1525597.html
Java读取Properties文件的六种方法
http://hi.baidu.com/hgd0324/item/1d5e923973b77c4d033edcaf