java三种方式XML文件解析比较_hawkol_新浪博客

1.第一步：在 E:根目录建立一个 XML文件books.xml

1001

android

80.50

1002

ios

90.00

1003

cocos2dx

100.00

2.创建一个Book类

package com.hawkol.xml;

public class Book {

private int id;

private String name;

private double price;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";

}

public Book() {

super();

}

public Book(int id, String name, double price) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public double getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(double price) {

this.price = price;

}

}

3.创建测试Test.java

package com.hawkol.xml;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.DocumentName;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("parseWithDom");

parseWithDom();

System.out.println("parseWithSAX");

parseWithSAX();

System.out.println("parse");

parse();

}

//XPath 基于路径查找，简单

private static void parse() {

try {

DocumentBuilder builder=

DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse("e:\\books.xml");

XPath path=XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

String epath="/books/book[1]/id";

System.out.println(path.evaluate(epath, doc, XPathConstants.STRING));

epath="/books/book[1]/name";

System.out.println(path.evaluate(epath, doc, XPathConstants.STRING));

epath="/books/book[1]/price";

System.out.println(path.evaluate(epath, doc, XPathConstants.STRING));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//2.sax  xml文档大时建议   其它加载方式以后学习.JDOM DOM4J xstream

private static void parseWithSAX() {

SAXParserFactory fac=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

try {

SAXParser parser=fac.newSAXParser();

parser.parse("e:\\books.xml", new MyHandler());

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//1.Document Object Moidel 对于大文档解析效率非常低  其于文档，一次性加载

private static void parseWithDom() {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder;

try {

builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse("e:\\books.xml");

Element rootElement=doc.getDocumentElement();

NodeList items=rootElement.getElementsByTagName_r("book");

for(int i=0;i

Book book=new Book();

Node itme=items.item(i);

//id name price

NodeList subNode=itme.getChildNodes();

for(int j=0;j

Node node=subNode.item(j);

String nodeName=node.getNodeName();

if(nodeName.equals("id")){

book.setId(Integer.parseInt(node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));

}else if(nodeName.equals("name")){

book.setName(node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

}else if(nodeName.equals("price")){

book.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));

}

}

System.out.println(book);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler{

List list;

StringBuffer builder;

Book book;

@Override

//文档开始

public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

super.startDocument();

list=new ArrayList();

builder = new StringBuffer();

}

@Override

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);

if(qName.equals("book")){

book=new Book();

}

builder.setLength(0);

}

@Override

public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);

if(qName.equals("id")){

book.setId(Integer.parseInt(builder.toString()));

}else if(qName.equals("name")){

book.setName(builder.toString());

}else if(qName.equals("price")){

book.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(builder.toString()));

}else if(qName.equals("book")){

list.add(book);

System.out.println(book);

}

}

@Override

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.characters(ch, start, length);

builder.append(ch,start,length);

}

}