构建基于maven的综合项目(一)--搭建框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 20:57:14 发布

hawkzod

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 20:57:14 发布

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文章标签： maven Java Servlet Web Spring

一、创建maven+springMVC+Hibernate+mysql框架
1、准备开发环境，参照http://hawkist.iteye.com/blog/978886
2、创建maven project：
项目类型--maven archetype webapp
group id/artifact id/package(不写就是默认)
创建好后进行配置
添加source folder--src/main/java src/test/java src/test/resources
在java build path 中修改四个文件class文件输出路径
src/main/java src/java/resources 选择target/classes
src/test/java src/test/resources 选择target/test-classes
修改项目jdk以及compiler
把项目转换成dynamic web--右键项目，选择project facets--配置project facets
设置部署程序集--右键项目，选择deployment assembly，并进行相关配置
3、添加springMVC
pom.xml文件添加spring-web/spring-webmvc/javax.servlet:jstl/javax.servlet:servlet-api等依赖，参照http://hawkist.iteye.com/blog/1042020 ，注意jar版本一致，不然会造成冲突。
配置web.xml文件，并在src/java/resources下创建applicationContext.xml，在/WEB-INF/conf下创建springMVC-config.xml文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
		http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>notepad</display-name>
	<!-- 默认页面 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- servlet上下文初始化参数 -->
	<!-- applicationContext.xml -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 启动容器就会加载此处配置的配置文件
			第一种写法，配置文件放在src/main/resources下
			第二种写法，配置文件放在/WEB-INF/conf/spring下，个人倾向第二种
		 -->
		<!--  
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		-->
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- log4j.properties -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/log/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- listener -->
	<!-- log4j监听器
		应放在spring监听器之前，因为spring也会加载log4j.properties，放在后面会抛出两个警告 
	-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- filter -->
	<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- servlet -->
	<!-- springMVC的servlet,加载/WEB-INF/conf/spring/springMVC-config.xml文件，启动springMVC 
		如果没有contextConfigLocation参数，则在/WEB_INF下去找springMVC-servlet.xml文件
	-->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!-- 
			<param-value></param-value>
			-->
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/spring/springMVC-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 值大于等于0表示容器启动应用时候加载该servlet，数值越小优先级越高 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置applicationContext.xml文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 
	xmlns 声明默认的命名空间
	xmlns:context 声明context命名空间
	xmlns:p 声明p命名空间，用于简化spring配置文件中属性声明的写法 
	xmlns:mvc 声明mvc命名空间
	xmlns:xsi 声明XML Schema实例名称空间，并将xsi前缀与该命名空间绑定
	xsi:schemaLocation 引入Schema模式文档，解析器使用文档对xml进行校验，它的值是成对出现的，
		第一个表示命名空间，第二个表示该命名空间模式文档位置，中间用空格隔开
	如果抛出Failed to read schema document异常，是因为无法访问网址，需要在pom中添加相关依赖
 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 需要扫描的包，@Repository、@Service等
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cpkf.notpad">
    <!-- 
    	启用了对类包进行扫描以实施注释驱动 Bean 定义的功能,
		启用了注释驱动自动注入的功能,隐式地在内部注册了 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
		和 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,就可以将 <context:annotation-config/>移除了
    -->
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 引入别的配置文件 -->
    <!-- 引入springI18n-config.xml -->
    <import resource="springI18n-config.xml"/>
    <!-- 引入springHibernate-config.xml -->
    <import resource="springHibernate-config.xml"/>
</beans>

配置springMVC-config.xml文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- springMVC配置 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 对指定包中所有类进行扫描，完成bean的创建和自动依赖注入功能 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cpkf.notpad.controller" ></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 
		启动springMVC注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射
		mvc:annotation-driven代替了AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter、DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping单独注册
		在WebApplicationContext中注册下面两个类
 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
		支持数据绑定过程中的类型转换服务
		支持数字、日期、时间等数据的格式化
		支持使用JSR-303的数据验证功能
		支持XML和JSON的读写
	-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 对模型视图名称进行解析，在模型视图名称上添加前后缀 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
		p:prefix="/WEB-INF/webs/" p:suffix=".jsp"></bean>

	<!-- 这个default-servlet-handler 可以使用DispatcherServlet的url-pattern  
		是/*, 如果springmvc找不到handler来处理请求, 会自动放过,让serlvet container处理
	 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 该tag方便请求根view，这个view一般是静态的 -->
	<mvc:view-controller path="/about" view-name="ablot"/>
	<!-- 这个tag是方便重定向路径 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/media/**" mapping="/media/"/>
	<!-- json支持,依赖jackson-core-lgpl.jar、jackson-mapper-asl.jar、jackson-mapper-lgpl.jar -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
	<!-- 注解验证，依赖validation-api.jar,hibernate-validator.jar -->
	<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"></bean>
	<!-- file上传，依赖commons-fileupload.jar -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
	<!-- exception处理 -->
	<beans:bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"
		p:defaultErrorView="common/error">
		<beans:property name="exceptionMappings">
			<beans:props>
				<beans:prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">common/error</beans:prop>
			</beans:props>
		</beans:property>
	</beans:bean>
</beans>

4、写登录实例
编写login.jsp/main.jsp
编写loginController


package com.cpkf.notpad.controller.account;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.cpkf.notpad.commons.constants.DateFormatConstants;
import com.cpkf.notpad.commons.utils.DateUtil;

/**  
 * Filename:    LoginController.java
 * Description: 登录控制层，以springMVC注解的方式实现
 * Company:     
 * @author:     Jiang.hu
 * @version:    1.0
 * Create at:   May 6, 2011 2:14:20 PM
 * modified:    
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
	/* 
	 * @RequestMapping 方法的返回类型
	 * 		ModelAndView 
	 * 		Model
	 * 		A Map object for exposing a model
	 * 		View 
	 * 		String 指定view name
	 * 		void if the method handles the response itself
	 * 		If the method is annotated with @ResponseBody,the return type is written to the response HTTP body
	 * redirect, forward跳转
	 * 		使用"redirect:"前缀,如 "redirect:/view" 
	 * 		相应地使用"forward:"前缀表示servlet内部跳转
	 * Handling a file upload in a form
	 * 		使用@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file获取上传的文件  
	 */      
	@RequestMapping(value="/login.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
	public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		String email = request.getParameter("email");
		String passWord = request.getParameter("passWord");
		String nowTime = DateUtil.dateFormat(new Date(), DateFormatConstants.DAY_MONTH_YEAR_HOUR_MIN_SEC);

		Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		modelMap.put("email", email);
		modelMap.put("passWord", passWord);
		modelMap.put("nowTime", nowTime);

		ModelMap modelMap2 = new ModelMap();
		modelMap2.addAttribute("email", email);
		modelMap2.addAttribute("passWord",passWord);
		modelMap2.addAttribute("nowTime", nowTime);

		/*
		 * 返回ModelAndView对象，常见的几种方式
		 * view-返回网页名称，在springMVC文件中已经配置了前缀和后缀
		 * model数据可以直接用键值对，也可用hashmap、modelmap以及addobject的方式
		 * */
//		return new ModelAndView("index","nowTime",nowTime);
//		return new ModelAndView("index",modelMap);
//		return new ModelAndView("index",modelMap2);
		return new ModelAndView("index").addObject("email", email).addObject("passWord", passWord).addObject("nowTime", nowTime);
	}
}

5、添加i18n支持
在src/main/resources下创建messages文件夹，并创建messages.properties、messages_en.properties、messages_zh_CN.properties文件
编写i18n配置文件springI18n-config.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 国际化配置 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 配置资源文件 -->
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
    	<property name="basenames">
    		<list>
    			<!-- 国际化文件通用名 -->
    			<value>messages/messages</value>
    		</list>
    	</property>
    	<!-- JSP渲染器为JSTL支持的，JSP文件中可使用fmt标记 -->
    	<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置resolve
    	基于session org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver
    	基于request org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver
    	基于cookieorg.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver
    -->
    <bean id="localeResolver"
    	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" 
    	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
    	<property name="paramName" value="lang"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

将页面元素换成<spring:message code="message.login.email"/>模式
6、添加log支持
pom添加log4j包


                <!-- logger -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.16</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

web.xml添加咯个配置


<!-- log4j.properties -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/log/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
<!-- log4j监听器
		应放在spring监听器之前，因为spring也会加载log4j.properties，放在后面会抛出两个警告 
	-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

在相应的位置创建log4j.properties文件


#指定根logger，以及日志输出级别，大于该级别的日志被输出(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL) OFF为关闭
#A1,A2为两个输出目的地
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,A2

#指定A1为每日输出一个日志文件
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#文件输出地址
#系统把web目录的路径压入一个叫webapp.root的系统变量
#log4j.appender.A1.File=${webapp.root}/WEB-INF/logs/myfuse.log
#相对路径，在tomcat中与webapps同级
log4j.appender.A1.File=../notepadLog/notepad.log
#设置文件编码格式
log4j.appender.A1.encoding=UTF-8
#新日志文件名在原有基础上加上日期
log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern='.'yyyyMMdd
#指定日志的布局格式
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#设置格式参数
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%r %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c %p -%m%n 

#指定A2为控制台
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A2.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=[notepad] %r %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c %p -%m%n

在类中运用


private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoginController.class);
……
logger.info("******");

7、添加hibernate、mysql
添加jar


<!-- DB -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.16</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
		    <version>4.0.2.GA</version>
		</dependency>

添加配置属性文件：


<value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
<value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/pool-parms.properties</value>
<value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/hibernate-parms.properties</value>

添加hibernate配置文件springHibernate-config.xml：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- hibernate配置 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	    <property name="locations">
	       <list>
	          <value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
	          <value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/pool-parms.properties</value>
	          <value>/WEB-INF/conf/db/hibernate-parms.properties</value>
	        </list>
	    </property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置c3p0数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${pool.acquireIncrement}" />
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${pool.initialPoolSize}" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${pool.minPoolSize}" />
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${pool.maxPoolSize}" />
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${pool.autoCommitOnClose}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- hibernate的annotation会话管理,依赖hibernate、hibernate-annotations、persistence-api包 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- packagesToScan可以自动搜索某个package的全部标记@Entity class
        -->
        <property name="packagesToScan">
        	<list>
        		<value>com.cpkf.notpad.entity</value>
        	</list>
        </property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">${hibernate.current_session_context_class}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
    <!-- 引入hibernateTemplate -->
    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
                <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="upd*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="log*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--给aop切面加入事务,依赖aspectjweaver.jar  -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* com.cpkf.notpad.server.**.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

加入applicationContext.xml文件


<!-- 引入springHibernate-config.xml -->
<import resource="springHibernate-config.xml"/>

创建实体类


package com.cpkf.notpad.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**  
 * Filename:    Account.java
 * Description: account实体类
 * Company:     
 * @author:     
 * @version:    1.0
 * Create at:   May 10, 2011 1:44:50 PM
 * modified:    
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="account")
public class Account {
	/**
	 * @Id：该类中独特标志
	 * @Column：对应表中的列
	 * @GeneratedValue：主键生成策略-自增长
	 */
	@Id
	@Column(name="account_id")
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Long accountId;
	@Column(name="email")
	private String email;
	@Column(name="passWord")
	private String passWord;
	public Long getAccountId() {
		return accountId;
	}
	public void setAccountId(Long accountId) {
		this.accountId = accountId;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}
	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
}

创建BaseDao.java


package com.cpkf.notpad.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**  
 * Filename:    BaseDao.java
 * Description: 数据操作基础类，注入hibernateTemplate
 * Company:     
 * @author:     
 * @version:    1.0
 * Create at:   May 10, 2011 2:50:47 PM
 * modified:    
 */
@Repository
public abstract class BaseDao {
	@Autowired
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

	public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
		return hibernateTemplate;
	}
}

编写dao实例


package com.cpkf.notpad.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.cpkf.notpad.dao.BaseDao;
import com.cpkf.notpad.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.cpkf.notpad.entity.Account;
@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements IAccountDao {

	public Account getAccountByEmailAndPwd(String email, String pwd) {
		List list = getHibernateTemplate().find(
				"from Account where email=? and passWord=?",new String[]{email,pwd});
		if(list != null && list.size() > 0){
			return (Account) list.get(0);
		}
		return null;
	}

}

注意：实体类--@Entity，数据仓储--@Repository，服务类--@Service，控制层--@Controller，注入bean--@Autowired
自此，一个简单的框架搭建完成，下面是pom文件


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.thornBird.think</groupId>
	<artifactId>notpad</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>notpad Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<build>
		<finalName>notpad</finalName>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- commons -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
		    <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
		    <version>3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring+springMVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- javax -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
			<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- logger -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.16</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- DB -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.16</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
		    <version>4.0.2.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- other -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.10</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

8、搭建框架中遇到的exception
Missing artifact javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.0.1B:compile
在导入hibernate包时候，需要jta包(Java Transaction API (JTA)规范的包，是指定事务处理管理和分布式事务处理系统之间的标准Java接口)，但是maven仓库没有这个包，需要下载并安装到maven仓库中，下载后用下面命令安装
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=D:\jta-1_0_1B-classes.zip -DgroupId=javax.transaction -DartifactId=jta -Dversion=1.0.1B -Dpackaging=jar
安装后导入jta包即可

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX
使用spring2.5.6整体包带来的jar冲突，spring包版本一致，不要使用整体包

org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
缺少aspectjweaver.jar

hawkzod

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