第七周 任务一

#include <iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class Time  
{  
public:  
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);  
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm   
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟   
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟     
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时     
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换   
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0   
private:  
    static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm    
    static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05   
    int hour;  
    int minute;  
    int sec;  
};  
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)  //在定义函数时可以不再指定参数的默认值   
{  
    hour=h;  
    minute=m;  
    sec=s;  
}  
bool Time::is_24=true;  
bool Time::from0=false;  
int main( )     
{  
    Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6);   
    cout<<"24时制, 不前导0："<<endl;  
    cout<<"t1是：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout<<"t2是：";  
    t2.show_time();  
    t1.add_hours(10);  
    t2.add_hours(10);  
    Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员   
    cout<<"10小时后, 切换是否前导0："<<endl;  
    cout<<"t1是：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout<<"t2是：";  
    t2.show_time();  
    t1.change24();  
    cout<<"换一种制式："<<endl;  
    cout<<"t1是：";  
    t1.show_time();  
    cout<<"t2是：";  
    t2.show_time();  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义   
void Time::show_time( )
{  
    if(Time::is_24!=true && Time::from0!=true)  
    {  
        if(hour>12)  
        {  
            hour=hour%12;  
            cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<"  pm"<<endl;    
        }  
        else  
        {  
            cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;    
        }  
    }  
    if(Time::is_24==true && Time::from0==true)  
    {  
        int h[2]={48,hour},m[2]={48,minute},s[2]={48,sec};  
        if(hour>=10)  
        {  
            h[0]='\0';  
        }  
        if(minute>=10)  
        {  
            m[0]='\0';  
        }  
        if(sec>=10)  
        {  
            s[0]='\0';  
        }  
        cout<<(char)h[0]<<h[1]<<":"<<(char)m[0]<<m[1]<<":"<<(char)s[0]<<s[1]<<endl;  
    }  
    if(Time::is_24!=true && Time::from0==true)  
    {  
        int h[2]={48,hour},m[2]={48,minute},s[2]={48,sec};  
        if(hour>12)  
        {  
            hour=hour%12;  
            h[1]=hour;  
            if(hour>=10)  
            {  
                h[0]='\0';  
            }  
            if(minute>=10)  
            {  
                m[0]='\0';  
            }  
            if(sec>=10)  
            {  
                s[0]='\0';  
            }  
            cout<<(char)h[0]<<h[1]<<":"<<(char)m[0]<<m[1]<<":"<<(char)s[0]<<s[1]<<" pm"<<endl;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            if(hour>=10)  
            {  
                h[0]='\0';  
            }  
            if(minute>=10)  
            {  
                m[0]='\0';  
            }  
            if(sec>=10)  
            {  
                s[0]='\0';  
            }  
            cout<<(char)h[0]<<h[1]<<":"<<(char)m[0]<<m[1]<<":"<<(char)s[0]<<s[1]<<" am"<<endl;  
        }  
    }  
    if(Time::is_24==true && Time::from0!=true)  
    {   
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;    
    }  
}  
void Time::add_hours(int h)  
{  
       hour+=h;    
       if (hour>23)    
           hour%=24;  
}  
void Time::changefrom0()  

{  
    from0=true;  
}  
void Time::change24()    
{  
    is_24=false;  
}  
void Time::add_seconds(int s)  
{  
       sec+=s;           
       if (sec>59)           
       {    
           add_minutes(sec/60);        
           sec%=60;                     
       }    
}  
void Time::add_minutes(int m)     
{  
    minute+=m;    
    if (minute>59)            
    {    
        add_hours(minute/60);    
        minute%=60;    
    }    
}