Javascript-对象

Javascript-对象的几种创建方式

一、工厂模式：用函数来封装以特定接口创建对象
function createPerson(name,age,job){
var o = new Object();
o.name=name;
o.age=age;
o.job=job;
o.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
}
}
var person1 = createPerson(“rose”,18,“software”);
var person2 = createPerson(“jack”,22,“software”);

二、构造函数模式：我们可以创建自定义个构造函数，从而定义自定义类型的属性和方法。
function Person(name,age,ob){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.job=job;
this.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
}
var person1 = new Person(“rose”,18,“software”);
var person2 = new Person(“jack”,25,“software”);
}

三、原型模式：
function Person(){
}
Person.prototype.name = “rose”;
Person.prototype.age = 18;
Person.prototype.job = “software”;
Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
}

var person1 = new Person();
person1.sayName(); //“rose”

var person2 = new Person();
person2.sayName(); //“rose”

alert(person1.sayName == person2.sayName); //true

四、组合使用构造函数模式和原型模式
function Person(name,age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.friends = [“乾隆”,“康熙”];
}
Person.prototype = {
constructor:Person,
sayName:function(){
alert(this.name);
}
}
var person1 = new Person(“rose”,18);
var person2 = new Person(“jack”,22);
person1.friends.push(“嬴政”);
console.log(person1.friends); //[“乾隆”,“康熙”,“嬴政”]
console.log(person2.friends); //[“乾隆”,“康熙”]
console.log(person1.friends === person2.friends); //false
console.log(person1.sayName === person2.sayName); //true