Android为了提升用户体验,Android的Style设计就是提升用户体验的关键之一。Android上的Style分为了两个方面:
1.Theme是针对窗体级别的,改变窗体样式;
2.Style是针对窗体元素级别的,改变指定控件或者Layout的样式。
Android 系统的themes.xml和style.xml(位于/base/core/res/res/values/)包含了很多系统定义好的style,建议在里面挑个合适的,然后再继承修改。以下属性是在Themes中比较常见的,源自Android系统本身的themes.xml:
<!-- Window attributes -->
<item name="windowBackground">@android:drawable/screen_background_dark</item>
<item name="windowFrame">@null</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">false</item>
<item name="windowFullscreen">false</item>
<item name="windowIsFloating">false</item>
<item name="windowContentOverlay">@android:drawable/title_bar_shadow</item>
<item name="windowTitleStyle">@android:style/WindowTitle</item>
<item name="windowTitleSize">25dip</item>
<item name="windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@android:style/WindowTitleBackground</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Activity</item>
至于控件的Style设计就范围大多了,看看Eclipse的Android控件属性编辑器[Properties]就大概知道有哪些条目 ,而Android内置的style.xml也只是定义每个控件的默认样式而已。
本文程序的themes.xml代码如下,自定义了WindowTitle,:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<!--继承Android内置的Theme.Light,位于/base/core/res/res/values/themes.xml -->
<style name="Theme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleSize">60dip</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleStyle">@style/WindowTitle</item>
</style>
<style name="WindowTitle" parent="android:WindowTitle">
<item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
<item name="android:shadowColor">#BB000000</item>
<item name="android:shadowRadius">2.75</item>
</style>
</resources>
要为Activity使用theme,要么使用代码 setTheme(R.style.Theme),要么在Application Manifest里面设置 。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="TextView">
<item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#008</item>
<item name="android:shadowColor">@android:color/black</item>
<item name="android:shadowRadius">2.0</item>
</style>
<style name="EditText">
<item name="android:shadowColor">@android:color/black</item>
<item name="android:shadowRadius">1.0</item>
<item name="android:background">@android:drawable/btn_default</item>
<item name="android:textAppearance">?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium</item>
</style>
<style name="Button">
<item name="android:background">@android:drawable/edit_text</item>
<item name="android:textAppearance">?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium</item>
</style>
</resources>
main.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "@string/hello"
style = "@style/TextView" />
<EditText android:id = "@+id/EditText01" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
style = "@style/EditText" android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:text = "类似Button的EditText"></ EditText>
<EditText android:id = "@+id/EditText02" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:text = "普通的EditText"></EditText >
<Button android:id = "@+id/Button01" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
style = "@style/Button" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:text = "类似EditText的Button"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
Android通过Style改变窗体,控件的样式
最新推荐文章于 2020-09-09 14:58:42 发布