【音视频】Windows下获取App窗口缩略图优化（6-1）

前一篇文章《【音视频】获取桌面程序窗口列表以及桌面、窗口的缩略图（4-4）》获取App窗口缩略图有一点瑕疵，经过felicityWSH的指点，自己抽空研究了下，终于将其优化了，感谢！

本章采用了DWM（Desktop Window Manage）技术解决采集App缩略图遗留的问题，主要用到DwmRegisterThumbnail、DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties和DwmUnregisterThumbnail。因为主要针对采集缩小化的窗口缩略图采集不到问题，所以思路如下：依然遍历所有App窗口，如果没有最小化那么按照原来思路采集，如果是最小化窗口，则使用DWM将最小化窗口显示在自己创建的Layered窗口X上面，窗口X远离屏幕显示区域显示，接着用原来的采集方法采集X的缩略图即可。

修改App窗口枚举方法：

BOOL CALLBACK VideoDevice::enumWindowProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM dwData)
{
	std::list<VIDEO_DEVICE>* devices = reinterpret_cast<std::list<VIDEO_DEVICE>*>(dwData);
	/* 省略 */
	VIDEO_DEVICE device = {};
	/* 省略 */
	if (!device.id.empty() && !device.name.empty()) {
		int err;
		if (IsIconic(hwnd)) { // 窗口最小化
			err = registerThumbnailWindow(hwnd, device.thumbnail);
		}
		else {
			err = allocWindowThumbnail(hwnd, device.thumbnail);
		}
		/* 省略 */
		devices->push_back(device);
	}
	return TRUE;
}

实现缩略图窗口注册方法：

int VideoDevice::registerThumbnailWindow(HWND hWnd, VIDEO_THUMBNAIL& thumbnailInfo)
{
	if (m_layeredThumbnailWindow == nullptr) {
		m_layeredThumbnailWindow = createLayeredWindow();
	}
	if (m_layeredThumbnailWindow == nullptr) {
		return ERROR_CODE_NULL_POINTER;
	}

	HTHUMBNAIL thumbnail = NULL;
	HRESULT hr = DwmRegisterThumbnail(m_layeredThumbnailWindow, hWnd, &thumbnail);
	if (FAILED(hr)) {
		return ERROR_CODE_DEVICE_REGISTER_THUMBNAIL_FAILED;
	}

	RECT dest;
	GetClientRect(m_layeredThumbnailWindow, &dest);

	DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES dskThumbProps;
	dskThumbProps.dwFlags = DWM_TNP_RECTDESTINATION | DWM_TNP_VISIBLE | DWM_TNP_SOURCECLIENTAREAONLY | DWM_TNP_OPACITY;
	dskThumbProps.fSourceClientAreaOnly = FALSE;
	dskThumbProps.fVisible = TRUE;
	dskThumbProps.rcDestination = dest;
	dskThumbProps.opacity = 255;

	hr = DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties(thumbnail, &dskThumbProps);
	if (FAILED(hr)) {
		DwmUnregisterThumbnail(thumbnail);
		return ERROR_CODE_DEVICE_UPDATE_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTY_FAILED;
	}

	// 使用原来方法采集缩略图
	allocWindowThumbnail(m_layeredThumbnailWindow, thumbnailInfo);
	DwmUnregisterThumbnail(thumbnail);
	return ERROR_CODE_OK;
}

创建Layered窗口用来显示最小化的App：

HWND VideoDevice::createLayeredWindow()
{
	WNDCLASS wndCls;
	wndCls.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndCls.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndCls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wndCls.hCursor = nullptr;
	wndCls.hInstance = nullptr;
	wndCls.hIcon = nullptr;
	wndCls.lpfnWndProc = layeredWindowProc;
	wndCls.lpszClassName = L"Capture Minimize Window Class";
	wndCls.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
	wndCls.style = CS_NOCLOSE;
	// 注册自己的窗口类
	RegisterClass(&wndCls);

	HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(wndCls.lpszClassName, L"Capture Minimize Window", WS_POPUPWINDOW, -32000, -32000, 640, 360, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
	if (hWnd == nullptr) {
		return nullptr;
	}
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);

	// 去除任务栏缩略图显示
	SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE) & ~WS_EX_APPWINDOW);

	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
	return hWnd;
}

窗口类方法使用默认调用方式即可：

LRESULT CALLBACK VideoDevice::layeredWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

删除allocWindowThumbnail方法中原来处理最小化App窗口的片段：


至此，获取App窗口缩略图优化完成，完美收尾！只要不断努力钻研，有朝一日定有收获。