AE空间九关系查询

ISpatialFilter.SpatialRelDescription 翻译

The array elements which describe the spatial relation between the query geometry and the requested geometries. There are 9 chars in this string which can be either 'F', 'T' or '*'; e.g., TT*FFT***' represents CONTAIN.（字符串中有9个字符，每个字符可以是F,T,或者*，例如：TT*FFT***表达了包含）

Description

A nine character string containing describing the spatial relationships to be tested by the spatial filter. Required when setting the SpatialRel property to use the esriSpatialRelRelation enumerator.

Remarks

The SpatialRelDescription allows the comparison of any spatial relationship between two geometries. A spatial relationship is defined by the intersections between the boundary, interior, and exterior of the query geometry and the requested geometry.（空间关系用查询几何体和被请求的几何体的边界，内部，外部之间的相交关系来定义）

All of the spatial relationships defined by the esriSpatialRelEnum enumeration can be duplicated using this property.

Interior: 
The interior of a shape is defined as the entire shape minus its boundary. All shapes have interior. 

Boundary: 
Linear and area shapes have boundaries, but point shapes do not. The boundary of linear shapes consists of the end points of all linear parts. The boundary of area shapes consists of the linear boundary of the polygon shell(s). 

Exterior: 
The area outside a shape. All shapes have an exterior.

Each element for the first shape, the query geometry, may be tested against each element of the second shape, the requested geometry, giving nine possible spatial intersections as listed in the table below:

	Query Geometry	Requested Geometry
1	interior	interior
2	interior	boundary
3	interior	exterior
4	boundary	interior
5	boundary	boundary
6	boundary	exterior
7	exterior	interior
8	exterior	boundary
9	exterior	exterior

The nine-characters string expected by ISpatialFilter::SpatialRelDescription, is used to specify whether the intersection of each of the elements in the array is true (T), false (F), or not tested (*). 

For instance, in 'FFFTTT***', relationships 1-3 must be false, relationships 4-6 must be true, and relationships 7-9 are not tested. 

Note that any two shapes' exteriors always intersect.

Example Strings

Shares a boundary: '****T****'（esri官方帮助中为：'****T***'，结尾少写一个*） 

Shares a boundary and interiors intersect: 'T***T****' 

Shares a boundary and interiors do not intersect: 'F***T****' 

Does not touch the boundary and interiors intersect: 'T***F****'

Approximate  esriSpatialRelEnum  SpatialRelDescription Strings 

Relation	Selection Geometry	Requested Geometry	String
Contains	Line	Line	TT*FFT***
Contains	Point	Line	TT*FFT***
Contains	Point	Point	T********
Contains	Line	Poly	TT*FFT***
Contains	Poly	Poly	TT*FFT***
Crosses	Line	Line	TF*FF****
Crosses	Poly	Line	TT**F****
Crosses	Line	Poly	TT**T****
Overlaps	Line	Line	TT*T*****
Overlaps	Point	Point	T********
Overlaps	Poly	Poly	TT*T*****
Touch	Line	Line	FF*FT****
Touch	Poly	Line	FF*FT****
Touch	Line	Poly	FF*FT****
Touch	Poly	Poly	FF*FT****
Within	Line	Line	TF**F****
Within	Point	Line	T********
Within	Point	Point	T********
Within	Line	Poly	TF**F****
Within	Poly	Poly	TF**F****

For more information on this topic, see the Shape Comparison Language topics on the EDN web site.