System.in标准输入流、System.out标准输出流

package mySpecialStreamDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SystemInDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //public final static InputStream in; 标志输入流
//        InputStream is = System.in;

        //一次读一个字节
//        int by;
//        while ((by = is.read()) != -1) {
//            System.out.print((char)by);
//        }

        //如何把字节流转换为字符流，使用转换流
//        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        //一次读取一行数据的方法是字符缓冲输入流的特有方法
//        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.println("你输入的字符串是：" + line);

        System.out.println("请输入一个整数：");
        int i = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        System.out.println("你输入的整数是：" + i);

        //自己实现键盘录入数据太麻烦了，所以Java提供Scanner类
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
}

package mySpecialStreamDemo;

import java.io.PrintStream;

public class SystemOutDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //public final static PrintStream out; 标准输出流
        PrintStream ps = System.out;

//        ps.print("hello");
//        ps.print(100);

//        ps.println("hello");
//        ps.println(100);

        //System.out的本质是一个字节输出流
        System.out.println("hello");
        System.out.println(100);
    }
}