Struts里提交中文表单到ActionForm的乱码问题

 由于Struts框架直接把表单数据发送给了ActionForm，所以这里面没有对HttpRequestServlet进行SetCharacterEncoding,所以默认是按照ISO-8859-1(参见Tomcat 源代码中的org.apache.catalina.connector.HttpRequestBase中的protected void parseParameters()方法)，

    解决的方法，就是在表单提交到ActionForm之前对request进行编码。
    第一种方法，就是写一个过滤器，对所有请求进行过滤

    过滤器代码：

package jp.co.ricoh.gtis.others.profile.filters;     import java.io.IOException;     import javax.servlet.Filter;     import javax.servlet.FilterChain;     import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;     import javax.servlet.ServletException;     import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;     import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;     public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {      private String encoding;      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");      }      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,        FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);       chain.doFilter(request,response);      }      public void destroy() {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub      }     }

    配置文件web.xml

<filter>        <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>jp.co.ricoh.gtis.others.profile.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <init-param>         <param-name>encoding</param-name>         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>        </init-param>       </filter>        <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>       </filter-mapping>

    第二种方法是替换默认的控制器org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet

    子类代码：

package jp.co.ricoh.gtis.others.profile.controllers;     import java.io.IOException;     import javax.servlet.ServletException;     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;     import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;     public class SetEncodingActionServlet extends ActionServlet {      protected void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       String encoding = getInitParameter("encoding");       request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);       super.process(request, response);      }     }

    配置文件web.xml

<servlet>         <servlet-name>testAction</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>jp.co.ricoh.gtis.others.profile.controllers.SetEncodingActionServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>           <param-name>config</param-name>           <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <init-param>           <param-name>encoding</param-name>           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>       </servlet>       <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>testAction</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.testdo</url-pattern>       </servlet-mapping>

    此例，凡是通过*.testdo来请求的数据，都会经过参数encoding设定的值来编码。