php 中图像压缩处理类（一）bmp.php

<?php
/**
 * @(#)bmp.php
 * PHP version 5.2.3
 *
 *
 * Copyright 2007 SoftRoad. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *====================================================================
 * 変更履歴
 * 
 * 新規作成                            2007 年5月17日   蒋彪
 */
function imagebmp($img, $file = "", $RLE = 0) {

 $ColorCount = imagecolorstotal($img);

 $Transparent = imagecolortransparent($img);
 $IsTransparent = $Transparent != -1;

 if ($IsTransparent)
  $ColorCount--;

 if ($ColorCount == 0) {
  $ColorCount = 0;
  $BitCount = 24;
 };
 if (($ColorCount > 0) and ($ColorCount <= 2)) {
  $ColorCount = 2;
  $BitCount = 1;
 };
 if (($ColorCount > 2) and ($ColorCount <= 16)) {
  $ColorCount = 16;
  $BitCount = 4;
 };
 if (($ColorCount > 16) and ($ColorCount <= 256)) {
  $ColorCount = 0;
  $BitCount = 8;
 };

 $Width = imagesx($img);
 $Height = imagesy($img);

 $Zbytek = (4 - ($Width / (8 / $BitCount)) % 4) % 4;
 $palsize = 0; // cid added
 if ($BitCount < 24)
  $palsize = pow(2, $BitCount) * 4;

 $size = (floor($Width / (8 / $BitCount)) + $Zbytek) * $Height +54;
 $size += $palsize;
 $offset = 54 + $palsize;

 // Bitmap File Header
 $ret = 'BM'; // header (2b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword($size); // size of file (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // reserved (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword($offset); // byte location in the file which is first byte of IMAGE (4b)
 // Bitmap Info Header
 $ret .= int_to_dword(40); // Size of BITMAPINFOHEADER (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword($Width); // width of bitmap (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword($Height); // height of bitmap (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_word(1); // biPlanes = 1 (2b)
 $ret .= int_to_word($BitCount); // biBitCount = {1 (mono) or 4 (16 clr ) or 8 (256 clr) or 24 (16 Mil)} (2b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword($RLE); // RLE COMPRESSION (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // width x height (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // biXPelsPerMeter (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // biYPelsPerMeter (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // Number of palettes used (4b)
 $ret .= int_to_dword(0); // Number of important colour (4b)
 // image data

 $CC = $ColorCount;
 $sl1 = strlen($ret);
 if ($CC == 0)
  $CC = 256;
 if ($BitCount < 24) {
  $ColorTotal = imagecolorstotal($img);
  if ($IsTransparent)
   $ColorTotal--;

  for ($p = 0; $p < $ColorTotal; $p++) {
   $color = imagecolorsforindex($img, $p);
   $ret .= inttobyte($color["blue"]);
   $ret .= inttobyte($color["green"]);
   $ret .= inttobyte($color["red"]);
   $ret .= inttobyte(0); //RESERVED
  };

  $CT = $ColorTotal;
  for ($p = $ColorTotal; $p < $CC; $p++) {
   $ret .= inttobyte(0);
   $ret .= inttobyte(0);
   $ret .= inttobyte(0);
   $ret .= inttobyte(0); //RESERVED
  };
 };

 $retd = ''; // cid added
 if ($BitCount <= 8) {

  for ($y = $Height -1; $y >= 0; $y--) {
   $bWrite = "";
   for ($x = 0; $x < $Width; $x++) {
    $color = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y);
    $bWrite .= decbinx($color, $BitCount);
    if (strlen($bWrite) == 8) {
     $retd .= inttobyte(bindec($bWrite));
     $bWrite = "";
    };
   };

   if ((strlen($bWrite) < 8) and (strlen($bWrite) != 0)) {
    $sl = strlen($bWrite);
    for ($t = 0; $t < 8 - $sl; $t++)
     $sl .= "0";
    $retd .= inttobyte(bindec($bWrite));
   };
   for ($z = 0; $z < $Zbytek; $z++)
    $retd .= inttobyte(0);
  };
 };

 if (($RLE == 1) and ($BitCount == 8)) {
  for ($t = 0; $t < strlen($retd); $t += 4) {
   if ($t != 0)
    if (($t) % $Width == 0)
     $ret .= chr(0) .
     chr(0);

   if (($t +5) % $Width == 0) {
    $ret .= chr(0) . chr(5) . substr($retd, $t, 5) . chr(0);
    $t += 1;
   }
   if (($t +6) % $Width == 0) {
    $ret .= chr(0) . chr(6) . substr($retd, $t, 6);
    $t += 2;
   } else {
    $ret .= chr(0) . chr(4) . substr($retd, $t, 4);
   };
  };
  $ret .= chr(0) . chr(1);
 } else {
  $ret .= $retd;
 };

 if ($BitCount == 24) {
  $Dopl = ''; // cid added
  for ($z = 0; $z < $Zbytek; $z++)
   $Dopl .= chr(0);

  for ($y = $Height -1; $y >= 0; $y--) {
   for ($x = 0; $x < $Width; $x++) {
    $color = imagecolorsforindex($img, ImageColorAt($img, $x, $y));
    $ret .= chr($color["blue"]) . chr($color["green"]) . chr($color["red"]);
   }
   $ret .= $Dopl;
  };

 };

 if ($file != "") {
  $r = ($f = fopen($file, "w"));
  $r = $r and fwrite($f, $ret);
  $r = $r and fclose($f);
  return $r;
 } else {
  echo $ret;
 };
};

/*
*------------------------------------------------------------
*                    ImageCreateFromBmp
*------------------------------------------------------------
*            - Reads image from a BMP file
*
*         Parameters:  $file - Target file to load
*
*            Returns: Image ID
*/

function imagecreatefrombmp($file) {
 global $CurrentBit, $echoMode;

 $f = fopen($file, "r");
 $Header = fread($f, 2);

 if ($Header == "BM") {
  $Size = freaddword($f);
  $Reserved1 = freadword($f);
  $Reserved2 = freadword($f);
  $FirstByteOfImage = freaddword($f);

  $SizeBITMAPINFOHEADER = freaddword($f);
  $Width = freaddword($f);
  $Height = freaddword($f);
  $biPlanes = freadword($f);
  $biBitCount = freadword($f);
  $RLECompression = freaddword($f);
  $WidthxHeight = freaddword($f);
  $biXPelsPerMeter = freaddword($f);
  $biYPelsPerMeter = freaddword($f);
  $NumberOfPalettesUsed = freaddword($f);
  $NumberOfImportantColors = freaddword($f);

  if ($biBitCount < 24) {
   $img = imagecreate($Width, $Height);
   $Colors = pow(2, $biBitCount);
   for ($p = 0; $p < $Colors; $p++) {
    $B = freadbyte($f);
    $G = freadbyte($f);
    $R = freadbyte($f);
    $Reserved = freadbyte($f);
    $Palette[] = imagecolorallocate($img, $R, $G, $B);
   };

   if ($RLECompression == 0) {
    $Zbytek = (4 - ceil(($Width / (8 / $biBitCount))) % 4) % 4;

    for ($y = $Height -1; $y >= 0; $y--) {
     $CurrentBit = 0;
     for ($x = 0; $x < $Width; $x++) {
      $C = freadbits($f, $biBitCount);
      imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $Palette[$C]);
     };
     if ($CurrentBit != 0) {
      freadbyte($f);
     };
     for ($g = 0; $g < $Zbytek; $g++)
      freadbyte($f);
    };

   };
  };

  if ($RLECompression == 1) //$BI_RLE8
   {
   $y = $Height;

   $pocetb = 0;

   while (true) {
    $y--;
    $prefix = freadbyte($f);
    $suffix = freadbyte($f);
    $pocetb += 2;

    $echoit = false;

    if ($echoit)
     echo "Prefix: $prefix Suffix: $suffix<BR>";
    if (($prefix == 0) and ($suffix == 1))
     break;
    if (feof($f))
     break;

    while (!(($prefix == 0) and ($suffix == 0))) {
     if ($prefix == 0) {
      $pocet = $suffix;
      $Data .= fread($f, $pocet);
      $pocetb += $pocet;
      if ($pocetb % 2 == 1) {
       freadbyte($f);
       $pocetb++;
      };
     };
     if ($prefix > 0) {
      $pocet = $prefix;
      for ($r = 0; $r < $pocet; $r++)
       $Data .= chr($suffix);
     };
     $prefix = freadbyte($f);
     $suffix = freadbyte($f);
     $pocetb += 2;
     if ($echoit)
      echo "Prefix: $prefix Suffix: $suffix<BR>";
    };

    for ($x = 0; $x < strlen($Data); $x++) {
     imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $Palette[ord($Data[$x])]);
    };
    $Data = "";

   };

  };

  if ($RLECompression == 2) //$BI_RLE4
   {
   $y = $Height;
   $pocetb = 0;

   /*while(!feof($f))
    echo freadbyte($f)."_".freadbyte($f)."<BR>";*/
   while (true) {
    //break;
    $y--;
    $prefix = freadbyte($f);
    $suffix = freadbyte($f);
    $pocetb += 2;

    $echoit = false;

    if ($echoit)
     echo "Prefix: $prefix Suffix: $suffix<BR>";
    if (($prefix == 0) and ($suffix == 1))
     break;
    if (feof($f))
     break;

    while (!(($prefix == 0) and ($suffix == 0))) {
     if ($prefix == 0) {
      $pocet = $suffix;

      $CurrentBit = 0;
      for ($h = 0; $h < $pocet; $h++)
       $Data .= chr(freadbits($f, 4));
      if ($CurrentBit != 0)
       freadbits($f, 4);
      $pocetb += ceil(($pocet / 2));
      if ($pocetb % 2 == 1) {
       freadbyte($f);
       $pocetb++;
      };
     };
     if ($prefix > 0) {
      $pocet = $prefix;
      $i = 0;
      for ($r = 0; $r < $pocet; $r++) {
       if ($i % 2 == 0) {
        $Data .= chr($suffix % 16);
       } else {
        $Data .= chr(floor($suffix / 16));
       };
       $i++;
      };
     };
     $prefix = freadbyte($f);
     $suffix = freadbyte($f);
     $pocetb += 2;
     if ($echoit)
      echo "Prefix: $prefix Suffix: $suffix<BR>";
    };

    for ($x = 0; $x < strlen($Data); $x++) {
     imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $Palette[ord($Data[$x])]);
    };
    $Data = "";

   };

  };

  if ($biBitCount == 24) {
   $img = imagecreatetruecolor($Width, $Height);
   $Zbytek = $Width % 4;

   for ($y = $Height -1; $y >= 0; $y--) {
    for ($x = 0; $x < $Width; $x++) {
     $B = freadbyte($f);
     $G = freadbyte($f);
     $R = freadbyte($f);
     $color = imagecolorexact($img, $R, $G, $B);
     if ($color == -1)
      $color = imagecolorallocate($img, $R, $G, $B);
     imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $color);
    }
    for ($z = 0; $z < $Zbytek; $z++)
     freadbyte($f);
   };
  };
  return $img;

 };

 fclose($f);

};

/*
* Helping functions:
*-------------------------
*
* freadbyte($file) - reads 1 byte from $file
* freadword($file) - reads 2 bytes (1 word) from $file
* freaddword($file) - reads 4 bytes (1 dword) from $file
* freadlngint($file) - same as freaddword($file)
* decbin8($d) - returns binary string of d zero filled to 8
* RetBits($byte,$start,$len) - returns bits $start->$start+$len from $byte
* freadbits($file,$count) - reads next $count bits from $file
* RGBToHex($R,$G,$B) - convert $R, $G, $B to hex
* int_to_dword($n) - returns 4 byte representation of $n
* int_to_word($n) - returns 2 byte representation of $n
*/

function freadbyte($f) {
 return ord(fread($f, 1));
};

function freadword($f) {
 $b1 = freadbyte($f);
 $b2 = freadbyte($f);
 return $b2 * 256 + $b1;
};

function freadlngint($f) {
 return freaddword($f);
};

function freaddword($f) {
 $b1 = freadword($f);
 $b2 = freadword($f);
 return $b2 * 65536 + $b1;
};

function RetBits($byte, $start, $len) {
 $bin = decbin8($byte);
 $r = bindec(substr($bin, $start, $len));
 return $r;

};

$CurrentBit = 0;
function freadbits($f, $count) {
 global $CurrentBit, $SMode;
 $Byte = freadbyte($f);
 $LastCBit = $CurrentBit;
 $CurrentBit += $count;
 if ($CurrentBit == 8) {
  $CurrentBit = 0;
 } else {
  fseek($f, ftell($f) - 1);
 };
 return RetBits($Byte, $LastCBit, $count);
};

function RGBToHex($Red, $Green, $Blue) {
 $hRed = dechex($Red);
 if (strlen($hRed) == 1)
  $hRed = "0$hRed";
 $hGreen = dechex($Green);
 if (strlen($hGreen) == 1)
  $hGreen = "0$hGreen";
 $hBlue = dechex($Blue);
 if (strlen($hBlue) == 1)
  $hBlue = "0$hBlue";
 return ($hRed . $hGreen . $hBlue);
};

function int_to_dword($n) {
 return chr($n & 255) . chr(($n >> 8) & 255) . chr(($n >> 16) & 255) . chr(($n >> 24) & 255);
}
function int_to_word($n) {
 return chr($n & 255) . chr(($n >> 8) & 255);
}

function decbin8($d) {
 return decbinx($d, 8);
};

function decbinx($d, $n) {
 $bin = decbin($d);
 $sbin = strlen($bin);
 for ($j = 0; $j < $n - $sbin; $j++)
  $bin = "0$bin";
 return $bin;
};

function inttobyte($n) {
 return chr($n);
};
?>