redis笔记02-springboot整合redis

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 18:10:44 发布

hecr_mingong

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 18:10:44 发布

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分类专栏：非关系型数据库文章标签： spring boot redis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hecr_mingong/article/details/126150841

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1.pom文件引入依赖

    <!--redis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

2.application.properties配置文件添加相关的redis配置信息

# redis配置
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=123456

3.java中添加相关的redis配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

4.使用RedisTemplate创建redis的java工具类

package hecr.test.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public class RedisUtil {
    private static double size = Math.pow(2, 32);
    private static RedisTemplate template;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 实现将redis工具类变成静态工具类
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        template = this.redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * offset 位 8Bit=1Byte
     */
    public static boolean setBit(String key, long offset, boolean isShow) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = template.opsForValue();
            operations.setBit(key, offset, isShow);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     */
    public static boolean getBit(String key, long offset) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = template.opsForValue();
            result = operations.getBit(key, offset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 写入缓存
     */
    public static boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = template.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存设置时效时间
     */
    public static boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = template.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            template.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     */
    public static void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     */
    public static void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            template.delete(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     */
    public static boolean exists(final String key) {
        return template.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 读取缓存
     */
    public static Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = template.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     */
    public static void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = template.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 哈希获取数据
     */
    public static Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = template.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key, hashKey);
    }

    /**
     * 列表添加
     */
    public static void lPush(String k, Object v) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = template.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k, v);
    }

    /**
     * 列表获取
     */
    public static List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = template.opsForList();
        return list.range(k, l, l1);
    }

    /**
     * 集合添加
     */
    public static void add(String key, Object value) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = template.opsForSet();
        set.add(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 集合获取
     */
    public static Set<Object> setMembers(String key) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = template.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     */
    public static void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key, value, scoure);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取
     */
    public static Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        template.opsForValue();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }

    /**
     * 第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
     */
    public static void saveDataToRedis(String name) {
        double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
        long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
        boolean availableUsers = setBit("availableUsers", indexLong, true);
    }


    /**
     * 第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
     */
    public static boolean getDataToRedis(String name) {

        double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
        long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
        return getBit("availableUsers", indexLong);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     */
    public static Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rank(key, value);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     */
    public static Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRankWithScore(String key, long start, long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.rangeWithScores(key, start, end);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     */
    public static Double zSetScore(String key, Object value) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        return zset.score(key, value);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合添加分数
     */
    public static void incrementScore(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        zset.incrementScore(key, value, scoure);
    }


    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     */
    public static Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithScore(String key, long start, long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key, start, end);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取排名
     */
    public static Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithRank(String key, long start, long end) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = template.opsForZSet();
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeWithScores(key, start, end);
        return ret;
    }
}

5.测试

    /**
     * 设置并获取redis String类型的值
     * 使用redis工具类
     */
    @GetMapping("setAndGetValueByUseUtil/{key}/{value}")
    public String setAndGetValueByUseUtil(@PathVariable("key") String key, @PathVariable("value") String value) {
        RedisUtil.set(key, value);
        return (String) RedisUtil.get(key);
    }

测试结果：成功访问redis
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

上图出现16进制显示的原因是因为没有序列化，解决方案，序列化即可
在redis的配置bean上添加序列化方法即可

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize替换默认序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        
        // 设置key和value的序列化规则
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }