Android回调函数理解

Android回调函数理解，比如我用一个activity去做显示下载进度的一个进度条，但是下载是另外一个B类来做的，这个时候我Activity获取下载的进度就可以提供一个回调接口，然后让下载类来回调就行了

Activity端

package com.Javen;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HttpGetDemoActivity extends Activity 
{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private EditText editText = null;
	private Button download,delete,onlinPlay,stop = null;
	private ProgressBar progressBar= null;
	private SeekBar seekBar = null;
	private TextView resultText = null;
	private static final String TAG = "HttpGetDemoActivity";
	private static final int SHOW_PROGRESSBAR = 111;
	private DownloadTask task = null; 
	/* 下载类   */
	private Downloader downloader = null;
	/* 音乐播放类  */
	private MusicPlayer musicPlayer = null;
	private File downfile = null;
	private String filename = null;
	private String pathtext = null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        findView();
        pathtext = editText.getText().toString();
        downloader = new Downloader();
        musicPlayer = new MusicPlayer(seekBar);
        
    }
    
    private void findView()
    {
    	editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
    	download = (Button)findViewById(R.id.download);
    	delete = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delete);
    	onlinPlay = (Button)findViewById(R.id.onlinePlay);
    	stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
    	seekBar = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
    	progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progreeBar);
    	resultText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
    	ButtonClickListener clickListener = new ButtonClickListener();
    	SeekBarChangeEvent seekBarChangeEvent = new SeekBarChangeEvent();
    	download.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
    	delete.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
    	onlinPlay.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
    	stop.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
    	seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeEvent);
    }
    
    private final class ButtonClickListener implements OnClickListener
    {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (v.getId())
			{
			case R.id.download:
				// http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3，可以换成其他文件下载的链接
				filename = pathtext.substring(pathtext.lastIndexOf("/")+1);			
//				try{
//					//将中文转为UTF-8进行编码
//					filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
//				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e){
//					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				}
//				pathtext = pathtext.substring(0, pathtext.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+filename;
				if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
				{
					File savDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
					downfile = new File(savDir, filename);
					downLoad(pathtext, downfile);
				}
				else
				{
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "未插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
				break;
			case R.id.delete:
				if(downfile != null)
				{
					downfile.delete();
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), downfile+"已删除!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
				else
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有该文件", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				break;
			case R.id.onlinePlay:
				new Thread(new Runnable()
				{
					@Override
					public void run()
					{
						//把http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3传入并 播放音乐
						musicPlayer.play(pathtext);
					}
				}).start();
				break;
			case R.id.stop:
				//暂停
				musicPlayer.pause();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
    }
    
    private void downLoad(String pathtext, File savefile)
    {
    	/**
    	 * 开启线程进行下载
    	 */
    	task = new DownloadTask(pathtext, savefile);
    	new Thread(task).start();
    }
    
    private Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch(msg.what)
			{
			case SHOW_PROGRESSBAR:
				/**
				 * 使用progressBar显示下载进度
				 */
				int progressValue = msg.getData().getInt("percent");
				progressBar.setProgress(progressValue);
				resultText.setText(progressValue+"%");
				if(progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax())
				{
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下載完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
				break;
				
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
    };
    
    private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable
    {
    	private String path = null;
    	private File file = null;
    	
    	public DownloadTask(String pathtext, File savFile)
		{
			this.path = pathtext;
			this.file = savFile;
		}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 通过接口监听下载进度
    	 */
    	DownloadLinstener downloadLinstener = new DownloadLinstener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onDownloadSize(int precent)
			{
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.what = SHOW_PROGRESSBAR;
				msg.getData().putInt("percent", precent);
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		};
    	
		@Override
		public void run()
		{
			/**
			 * 开始下载
			 */
			downloader.downFile(downloadLinstener, path, file);
		}
    	
    }

    class SeekBarChangeEvent implements OnSeekBarChangeListener
    {
    	int progress;
		@Override
		public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
				boolean fromUser)
		{
			/**
			 * SeekBar的进度变化监听   把百分进度转变为总文件中的大小
			 * progress为百分比
			 * this.progress为实际播放文件当前位置的大小
			 */
			this.progress = progress* musicPlayer.mediaPlayer.getDuration()/seekBar.getMax();
		}
		@Override
		public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
		{
			/**
			 * 开始拖动监听
			 */
		}
		@Override
		public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
		{
			/**
			 * 停止拖动监听 
			 * seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字
			 */
			musicPlayer.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
		}
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	super.onDestroy();
    	musicPlayer.stop();
    }

接口

package com.Javen;

public interface DownloadLinstener
{
	public void onDownloadSize(int precent);
}

下载类：

package com.Javen;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class Downloader
{
	private HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
	private HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
	private InputStream inputStream =null;
	private OutputStream outputStream = null;
	private long downLenth = 0;
	//原始文件的总大小
	private long fileSize = 0;
	private static final String TAG = "Downloader";
	public void downFile(DownloadLinstener linstener, String path, File file)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取一个Get对象
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
		//获取一个客户端
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		//向服务端发送请求
		try
		{
			httpResponse =  httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
			//获取输入流
			inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();
			fileSize = httpEntity.getContentLength();
//			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
			//创建一个可随机读取位置的file
			RandomAccessFile randfile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int offset = 0;
			while((offset = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1)
			{
				randfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);
				downLenth += offset;
				float num = (float)downLenth/(float)fileSize;
				int percent = (int)(num * 100);
				linstener.onDownloadSize(percent);
			}
			randfile.close();
			inputStream.close();
			downLenth = 0;
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	public long getFileSize()
	{
		return fileSize;
	}
	
	public void setFileSize(int size)
	{
		fileSize = size;
	}
}

1、首先写下一个接口

package com.Javen;

public interface DownloadLinstener
{
	public void onDownloadSize(int precent);
}

2、其次在Activity中写下便于其他类调用的接口，以及回调后改做的动作

	/**
    	 * 通过接口监听下载进度
    	 */
    	DownloadLinstener downloadLinstener = new DownloadLinstener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onDownloadSize(int precent)
			{
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.what = SHOW_PROGRESSBAR;
				msg.getData().putInt("percent", precent);
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		};

3、在下载类中进行回调

while((offset = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1)
			{
				randfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);
				downLenth += offset;
				float num = (float)downLenth/(float)fileSize;
				int percent = (int)(num * 100);
				linstener.onDownloadSize(percent);
			}

当A类需要执行的动作是需要等待B类的操作以及数据是就可以使用回调函数，在A类定义回调函数，然后在B类中进行回调！