Android学习 各大网络请求库的比较

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/sbsujjbcy/article/details/45568053

自己学习android也有一段时间了，在实际开发中，频繁的接触网络请求，而网络请求的方式很多，最常见的那么几个也就那么几个。本篇文章对常见的网络请求库进行一个总结。

HttpUrlConnection

最开始学android的时候用的网络请求是HttpUrlConnection，当时很多东西还不知道，但是在android 2.2及以下版本中HttpUrlConnection存在着一些bug，所以建议在android 2.3以后使用HttpUrlConnection，之前使用HttpClient。

在Android 2.2版本之前，HttpClient拥有较少的bug，因此使用它是最好的选择。而在Android 2.3版本及以后，HttpURLConnection则是最佳的选择。它的API简单，体积较小，因而非常适用于Android项目。压缩和缓存机制可以有效地减少网络访问的流量，在提升速度和省电方面也起到了较大的作用。对于新的应用程序应该更加偏向于使用HttpURLConnection，因为在以后的工作当中我们也会将更多的时间放在优化HttpURLConnection上面。

特点

• 比较轻便，灵活，易于扩展
• 在3.0后以及4.0中都进行了改善，如对HTTPS的支持
• 在4.0中，还增加了对缓存的支持

用法

1. 首先我们需要获取到一个HttpURLConnection实例，一般需要new出一个URL对象，并传入目标网络地址，通过调用openConnection()方法获得HttpURLConnection实例。
2. 得到该实例后。我们需要设置一下http请求的的方法，这里我们主要研究get和post，默认是使用get方法。get一般用于从服务器获取数据，post一般用于向服务器提交数据，设置请求方法使用函数setRequestMethod(“POST”)进行设置。
3. 此外可以进行一些请求的限制，比如连接超时的时间等，可以通过setConnectTimeout设置超时时间。
4. 获取服务器返回的输入流，使用getInputStream方法获取。
5. 读取内容并处理
6. 关闭连接，通过调用disconnect方法关闭当前的连接。 
   关键代码如下 
   使用过程中不要忘记添加权限

<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">  <uses-permission android:<span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.permission.INTERNET"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

• GET

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(String urlPath) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        InputStream <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            URL url = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> URL(urlPath);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得URL对象</span>
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得HttpURLConnection对象</span>
            connection.setRequestMethod(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"GET"</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 默认为GET</span>
            connection.setUseCaches(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不使用缓存</span>
            connection.setConnectTimeout(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10000</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置超时时间</span>
            connection.setReadTimeout(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10000</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置读取超时时间</span>
            connection.setDoInput(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//相应码是否为200</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> = connection.getInputStream();
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得输入流</span>
                BufferedReader reader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InputStreamReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span>));
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//包装字节流为字符流</span>
                StringBuilder response = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringBuilder();
                String line;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> ((line = reader.readLine()) != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> response.toString();
            }
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (connection != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                connection.disconnect();
                connection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span>.close();
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li></ul>

• POST

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">post</span>(String urlPath, Map<String, String> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span> == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> || <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.size() == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(urlPath);
        }
        OutputStream os = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        InputStream <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        HttpURLConnection connection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        StringBuffer body = getParamString(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] data = body.toString().getBytes();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            URL url = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> URL(urlPath);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得URL对象</span>
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得HttpURLConnection对象</span>
            connection.setRequestMethod(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"POST"</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置请求方法为post</span>
            connection.setUseCaches(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不使用缓存</span>
            connection.setConnectTimeout(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10000</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置超时时间</span>
            connection.setReadTimeout(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10000</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置读取超时时间</span>
            connection.setDoInput(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;</span>
            connection.setDoOutput(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置为true后才能写入参数</span>
            connection.setRequestProperty(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Content-Type"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"</span>);
            connection.setRequestProperty(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Content-Length"</span>, String.valueOf(data.length));
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            os.write(data);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//写入参数</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//相应码是否为200</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> = connection.getInputStream();
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得输入流</span>
                BufferedReader reader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InputStreamReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span>));
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//包装字节流为字符流</span>
                StringBuilder response = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringBuilder();
                String line;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> ((line = reader.readLine()) != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> response.toString();
            }
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//关闭</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (os != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                    os.close();
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span>.close();
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (connection != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                connection.disconnect();
                connection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> StringBuffer <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getParamString</span>(Map<String, String> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>) {
        StringBuffer result = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringBuffer();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.entrySet().iterator();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> param = iterator.next();
            String key = param.getKey();
            String <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> = param.getValue();
            result.append(key).append(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'='</span>).append(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (iterator.hasNext()) {
                result.append(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'&'</span>);
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li></ul>

以上代码参考了部分LessCode项目

HttpClient

特点

• 高效稳定，但是维护成本高昂，故android 开发团队不愿意在维护该库而是转投更为轻便的HttpUrlConnection

用法

1. HttpClient是一个接口，因此无法直接创建它的实例，一般都是创建一个DefaultHttpClient实例
2. 如果要发起Get请求，需要创建一个HttpGet对象，并传入请求地址
3. 如果要发起Post请求，需要创建一个HttpPost对象。并传入请求地址，通过setEntity函数设置请求参数
4. 调用execute方法，传入HttpGet或者HttpPost实例，执行后返回HttpResponse对象，判断响应状态码
5. 解析响应结果，通过调用getEntity函数获得一个HttpEntity对象，之后可以通过EntityUtils.toString方法将其转换为字符串

由于在android2.3之后就被HttpUrlConnection取代了，这里也不过多介绍了，不过当初学习它的时候还没接触到其他库，就感觉它好方便，下面简单贴出使用方法

• GET

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url){
        HttpClient client=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        HttpGet <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            client=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DefaultHttpClient();
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>=client.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> result=EntityUtils.toString(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.getEntity(),<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"UTF-8"</span>);
                return result;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

• POST

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> post(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url,List<NameValuePair> params){
        HttpClient client=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        HttpPost <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            client=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DefaultHttpClient();
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HttpPost(url);
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>.setEntity(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
            HttpResponse <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>=client.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> result=EntityUtils.toString(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.getEntity(),<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"UTF-8"</span>);
                return result;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

以上代码参考了郭霖《第一行代码》——HttpClient部分

Android Asynchronous Http Client

Android Asynchronous Http Client一看名字就知道它是基于Http Client的，但是呢在安卓中Http Client已经废弃了，所以也不建议使用这个库了。然后仍然有一些可取的内容值得学习，所以这里也介绍一下。

特点

• 所以请求在子线程中完成，请求回调在调用该请求的线程中完成
• 使用线程池
• 使用RequestParams类封装请求参数
• 支持文件上传
• 持久化cookie到SharedPreferences，个人感觉这一点也是这个库的重要特点，可以很方便的完成一些模拟登录
• 支持json
• 支持HTTP Basic Auth

用法

• 编写一个静态的HttpClient

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> cn.edu.zafu.http;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by lizhangqu on 2015/5/7.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TestClient</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String BASE_URL = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107/"</span>;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> AsyncHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AsyncHttpClient();

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
        client.get(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">post</span>(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
        client.post(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAbsoluteUrl</span>(String relativeUrl) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> BASE_URL + relativeUrl;
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

• 调用get或者post方法

参数通过RequestParams传递，没有参数则传递null

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">RequestParams  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RequestParams();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

• 如果要保存cookie，在发起请求之前调用以下代码

<code class="hljs axapta has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">PersistentCookieStore myCookieStore = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PersistentCookieStore(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">client</span>.setCookieStore(myCookieStore);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

之后请求所得到的cookie都会自动持久化

如果要自己添加cookie，则调用以下代码

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">BasicClientCookie newCookie = new BasicClientCookie(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"cookiesare"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"awesome"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
newCookie<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setVersion</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
newCookie<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDomain</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mydomain.com"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
newCookie<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setPath</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
myCookieStore<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addCookie</span>(newCookie)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

• 使用 
  在回调函数中处理返回结果

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(){
        TestClient.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test/index.php"</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onSuccess</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> statusCode, Header[] headers, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] responseBody) {

            }

            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFailure</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> statusCode, Header[] headers, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

            }
        });
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">post</span>(){
        RequestParams <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RequestParams();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"user"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"asas"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pass"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12121"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"time"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1212121"</span>);
        TestClient.post(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test/login.php"</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onSuccess</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> statusCode, Header[] headers, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] responseBody) {

            }

            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFailure</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> statusCode, Header[] headers, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

            }
        });
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li></ul>

以上代码参考了Android Asynchronous Http Client官方实例

Volley

既然在android2.2之后不建议使用Http Client，那么有没有一个库是android2.2及以下版本使用Http Client，而android2.3及以上版本使用HttpUrlConnection的呢，答案是肯定的，就是Volley,它是android开发团队在2013年Google I/O大会上推出了一个新的网络通信框架

Volley可以说是把AsyncHttpClient和Universal-Image-Loader的优点集于了一身，既可以像AsyncHttpClient一样非常简单地进行HTTP通信，也可以像Universal-Image-Loader一样轻松加载网络上的图片。除了简单易用之外，Volley在性能方面也进行了大幅度的调整，它的设计目标就是非常适合去进行数据量不大，但通信频繁的网络操作，而对于大数据量的网络操作，比如说下载文件等，Volley的表现就会非常糟糕

特点

1. Volley的优势在于处理小文件的http请求；
2. 在Volley中也是可以使用Okhttp作为传输层
3. Volley在处理高分辨率的图像压缩上有很好的支持；
4. NetworkImageView在GC的使用模式上更加保守，在请求清理上也更加积极，networkimageview仅仅依赖于强大的内存引用，并当一个新请求是来自ImageView或ImageView离开屏幕时 会清理掉所有的请求数据。

用法

1. 创建一个RequestQueue对象。
2. 创建一个Request对象。
3. 将Request对象添加到RequestQueue里面。

下面一步一步来学习其用法

• GET

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> void <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(){
        RequestQueue queue= Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107/test/index.php"</span>;
        StringRequest <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringRequest(url, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span>.Listener<<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>>() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> void onResponse(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>) {
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Log</span>.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>);
            }
        }, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span>.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> void onErrorResponse(VolleyError <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">error</span>) {

            }
        });
        queue.add(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

• POST 
  通过指定请求方法为Request.Method.POST使其成为post请求，然后重新getParams方法设置请求参数。当发出POST请求的时候，Volley会尝试调用StringRequest的父类——Request中的getParams()方法来获取POST参数

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> post() {
        RequestQueue <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">queue</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> Volley<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107/test/login.php"</span>;
        StringRequest request <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringRequest(Request<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>Method<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>POST, url, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>Listener<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> onResponse(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> response) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Log</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>, response);
            }
        }, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {

            }
        }) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//重写getParams方法设置参数</span>
            @Override
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Map</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Map</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>();
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"user"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"asas"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pass"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12121"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"time"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1212121"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>;
            }
        };
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">queue</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>add(request);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

• 加载图片 
  加载图像的方法和前面类似，只不过不在是StringRequest而是ImageRequest。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getImage</span>() {
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        String url = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png"</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第三第四个参数分别用于指定允许图片最大的宽度和高度，如果指定的网络图片的宽度或高度大于这里的最大值，则会对图片进行压缩，指定成0的话就表示不管图片有多大，都不会进行压缩。</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第五个参数就是ImageView里中的属性ScaleType</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第六个参数用于指定图片的颜色属性</span>
        ImageRequest request = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImageRequest(url, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(Bitmap response) {
                ImageView iv= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
                iv.setImageBitmap(response);
            }
        }, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response.ErrorListener() {

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onErrorResponse</span>(VolleyError error) {

            }
        });
        queue.add(request);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

其实加载图片的功能还远远不止这些，使用ImageLoader可以实现对图片的缓存，还可以过滤重复链接，避免发送重复的请求 
ImageLoader的使用方法概括为以下几步 
1. 创建一个RequestQueue对象。 
2. 创建一个ImageLoader对象。 
3. 获取一个ImageListener对象。 
4. 调用ImageLoader的get()方法加载网络上的图片。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//继承ImageCache，使用LruCache实现缓存</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BitmapCache</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ImageLoader</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ImageCache</span> {</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> LruCache<String, Bitmap> mCache;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">BitmapCache</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> maxSize = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span>;
            mCache = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> LruCache<String, Bitmap>(maxSize) {
                <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">sizeOf</span>(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
                }
            };
        }
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getBitmap</span>(String url) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mCache.get(url);
        }
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">putBitmap</span>(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
            mCache.put(url, bitmap);
        }

    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getImageByImageLoader</span>() {
        ImageView iv= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        String url = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png"</span>;
        ImageLoader loader=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImageLoader(queue,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapCache() );
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 第一个参数指定用于显示图片的ImageView控件</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 第二个参数指定加载图片的过程中显示的图片</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 第三个参数指定加载图片失败的情况下显示的图片</span>
        ImageLoader.ImageListener listener=ImageLoader.getImageListener(iv,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 调用ImageLoader的get()方法来加载图片</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 第一个参数就是图片的URL地址</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 第二个参数则是刚刚获取到的ImageListener对象</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果想对图片的大小进行限制，也可以使用get()方法的重载，指定图片允许的最大宽度和高度，即通过第三第四个参数指定</span>
        loader.get(url,listener);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li></ul>

最后，Volley提供了一种自定义ImageView来加载图片，其使用方法可概括为 
1. 创建一个RequestQueue对象。 
2. 创建一个ImageLoader对象。 
3. 在布局文件中添加一个NetworkImageView控件。 
4. 在代码中获取该控件的实例。 
5. 设置要加载的图片地址。

我们在布局中申明该控件

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.volley</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toolbox</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.NetworkImageView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/network_image_view"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        /></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

在程序中实现加载

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public void networkImageView(){
        RequestQueue queue = Volley<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newRequestQueue</span>(getApplicationContext())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        ImageLoader loader=new ImageLoader(queue,new BitmapCache() )<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        NetworkImageView niv= (NetworkImageView) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.network</span>_image_view)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        niv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDefaultImageResId</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ic</span>_launcher)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;//设置加载中显示的图片</span>
        niv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setErrorImageResId</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ic</span>_launcher)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;//设置加载失败时显示的图片</span>
        niv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setImageUrl</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png"</span>,  loader)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;//设置目标图片的URL地址</span>
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

• 自定义Request

在实际应用中，往往需要将http请求与json进行集成，而Volley正恰恰支持这样的方式，不过需要我们自己自定义Request，这里我们使用google的Gson库进行集成。 
1. 继承Request类 
2. 重写parseNetworkResponse，实现json与实体类转换，由于实体类未定，所以采用泛型

下文用到的json字符串如下

<code class="hljs json has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{"<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"lizhangqu"</span></span>,"<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">age</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span></span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

<code class="hljs scala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> cn.edu.zafu.http;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.android.volley.ParseError;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.android.volley.Request;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.android.volley.Response;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpHeaderParser;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> com.google.gson.Gson;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by lizhangqu on 2015/5/7.
 */</span>
public <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">GsonRequest</span><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">T</span>> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Request</span><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">T</span>> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Response.Listener<T> mListener;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Gson mGson;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Class<T> mClass;

    public GsonRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> clazz, Response.Listener<T> listener,
                       Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(method, url, errorListener);
        mGson = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson();
        mClass = clazz;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    public GsonRequest(String url, Class<T> clazz, Response.Listener<T> listener,
                       Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>(Method.GET, url, clazz, listener, errorListener);
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            String jsonString = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> String(response.data,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Response.success(mGson.fromJson(jsonString, mClass),
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> Response.error(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ParseError(e));
        }
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> void deliverResponse(T response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }

}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li></ul>

编写测试实体类，两个字段一个name一个age

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> cn.edu.zafu.http;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by lizhangqu on 2015/5/7.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Person</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String name;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getName</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> name;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setName</span>(String name) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.name = name;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAge</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> age;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setAge</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.age = age;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">toString</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Person{"</span> +
                <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name='"</span> + name + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'\''</span> +
                <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">", age="</span> + age +
                <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'}'</span>;
    }
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

调用方法和StringRequest是一样的。如下所示

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">json</span>(){
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        String url = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107/test/index.php"</span>;
        GsonRequest<Person> request=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GsonRequest<Person>(url, Person.class, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response.Listener<Person>() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(Person response) {
                Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,response.toString());
            }
        }, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Response.ErrorListener() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onErrorResponse</span>(VolleyError error) {

            }
        });
        queue.add(request);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

以上代码参考了郭霖三篇Volley博客文章，分别为 
Android Volley完全解析(一)，初识Volley的基本用法 
Android Volley完全解析(二)，使用Volley加载网络图片 
Android Volley完全解析(三)，定制自己的Request

okHttp

okhttp 是一个 Java 的 HTTP+SPDY 客户端开发包，同时也支持 Android。需要Android 2.3以上。

特点

• OKHttp是Android版Http客户端。非常高效，支持SPDY、连接池、GZIP和 HTTP 缓存。
• 默认情况下，OKHttp会自动处理常见的网络问题，像二次连接、SSL的握手问题。
• 如果你的应用程序中集成了OKHttp，Retrofit默认会使用OKHttp处理其他网络层请求。
• 从Android4.4开始HttpURLConnection的底层实现采用的是okHttp.

用法

1. 新建一个OkHttpClient对象
2. 通过Request.Builder对象新建一个Request对象

3. 返回执行结果

   • GET

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

• POST

POST需要使用RequestBody对象，之后再构建Request对象时调用post函数将其传入即可

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> post(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();

        RequestBody formBody = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> FormEncodingBuilder()
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"user"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jurassic Park"</span>)
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pass"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"asasa"</span>)
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"time"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12132"</span>)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

此外，post的使用方法还支持文件等操作，具体使用方法有兴趣的可以自行查阅

• 对Gson的支持

okHttp还自带了对Gson的支持

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Person gson(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url){
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        Gson gson = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            Person person = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().charStream(), Person.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span>);
            return person;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

• 异步操作

以上的两个例子必须在子线程中完成，同时okHttp还提供了异步的方法调用，通过使用回调来进行异步调用，然后okHttp的回调依然不在主线程中，因此该回调中不能操作UI

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAsync</span>(String url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        Request request = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        Response response = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFailure</span>(Request request, IOException e) {

            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(Response response) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> IOException {
                String result = response.body().string();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不能操作ui，回调依然在子线程</span>
                Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>, result);
            }
        });


    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

okHttp的使用还有很多内容，这里也不过多介绍，更多内容，参考官方网址

Retrofit

特点

1. 性能最好，处理最快
2. 使用REST API时非常方便；
3. 传输层默认就使用OkHttp；
4. 支持NIO；
5. 拥有出色的API文档和社区支持
6. 速度上比volley更快；
7. 如果你的应用程序中集成了OKHttp，Retrofit默认会使用OKHttp处理其他网络层请求。
8. 默认使用Gson

使用

Retrofit支持同步和异步两种方式，在使用时，需要将请求地址转换为接口，通过注解来指定请求方法，请求参数，请求头，返回值等信息。还是使用之前的person的那段json值，get请求到服务器后从数据库查询数据，返回值为查询到的数据，post请求向服务器提交一条数据，返回值为提交的数据。 
首先完成请求所用的service，是一个interface，完全通过注解完成配置

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> cn.edu.zafu.http;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.Callback;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Field;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.FormUrlEncoded;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.GET;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Headers;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.POST;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Path;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Query;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by lizhangqu on 2015/5/11.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PersonService</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Headers</span>({
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Cache-Control: max-age=640000"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"</span>
    })
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过注解设置请求头</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@GET</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/{test}/rest.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置请求方法为get，相对路径为注解内内容，其中{test}会被@Path注解指定内容替换</span>
    Person getPerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Path</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test"</span>) String dir,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Query</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//@Query用于指定参数</span>

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@FormUrlEncoded</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//urlencode</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@POST</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/test/rest1.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//post提交</span>
    Person updatePerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//@Field提交的域</span>


    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@POST</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/test/rest1.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> updatePerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age, Callback<Person> callback);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//异步回调，不能指定返回值</span>
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

• GET 
  使用时，通过RestAdapter的实例获得一个接口的实例，其本质是动态代理，注意含有返回值的方法是同步的，不能UI线程中调用，应该在子线程中完成

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setEndpoint</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107"</span>)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                PersonService personService=restAdapter<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.create</span>(PersonService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Person person=personService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPerson</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhangsan"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.d</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,person<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

• POST

POST的调用同Get，获得adapter后获得一个代理对象，然后通过这个代理对象进行网络请求

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Person person1=personService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.updatePerson</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"lizhangqu"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.d</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,person1<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

• 异步请求

如果要使用异步请求，需要将接口中的方法返回值修改会void，再加入回调参数Callback，就如PersonService中第三个方法一样，请求完成后会回调该callback对象的success或者fail方法。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">RestAdapter restAdapter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setEndpoint(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107"</span>)
                .build();
        PersonService personService=restAdapter.create(PersonService.class);
        personService.updatePerson(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"lizhangqu"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback<Person>() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">success</span>(Person person, Response response) {
                Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>, person.toString());
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">failure</span>(RetrofitError error) {

            }
        });</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

Retrofit的使用还有很多内容，剩下的就留给各位读者自行去发现了，而其官网页提供了及其详细的说明。下面提供官方网址

retrofit官网示例

这个库里面有很多精华的内容，建议各位仔细的阅读下官方的文档。

RoboSpice

见之前写的一篇博文

RoboSpice：android异步网络库简单用法

总结

网络请求库多种多样，最终其本质思想是一致的，要学会融汇贯通，还是要fucking the source code。由于本篇文章已经过长，所以图片的网络加载准备另开一篇博客进行整理。

源码下载

源码下载