日期转化为时间戳

#设a为字符串
import time
a = "2011-09-28 10:00:00"

#中间过程，一般都需要将字符串转化为时间数组
time.strptime(a,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
>>time.struct_time(tm_year=2011, tm_mon=9, tm_mday=27, tm_hour=10, tm_min=50, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=270, tm_isdst=-1)

#将"2011-09-28 10:00:00"转化为时间戳
time.mktime(time.strptime(a,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
>>1317091800.0

#将时间戳转化为localtime
x = time.localtime(1317091800.0)
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',x)

>>2011-09-27 10:50:00

import datetime

 

d = datetime.datetime.now()

 

def day_get(d):

     oneday = datetime.timedelta(days = 1 )

     day = d - oneday

     date_from = datetime.datetime(day.year, day.month, day.day, 0 , 0 , 0 )

     date_to = datetime.datetime(day.year, day.month, day.day, 23 , 59 , 59 )

     print '---' .join([ str (date_from), str (date_to)])

 

def week_get(d):

     dayscount = datetime.timedelta(days = d.isoweekday())

     dayto = d - dayscount

     sixdays = datetime.timedelta(days = 6 )

     dayfrom = dayto - sixdays

     date_from = datetime.datetime(dayfrom.year, dayfrom.month, dayfrom.day, 0 , 0 , 0 )

     date_to = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, dayto.day, 23 , 59 , 59 )

     print '---' .join([ str (date_from), str (date_to)])

 

def month_get(d):

     dayscount = datetime.timedelta(days = d.day)

     dayto = d - dayscount

     date_from = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 )

     date_to = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, dayto.day, 23 , 59 , 59 )

     print '---' .join([ str (date_from), str (date_to)])