packagecc.util.android.image;
importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.math.BigDecimal;
importjava.math.RoundingMode;
importjava.nio.ByteBuffer;
importjava.nio.channels.Channels;
importjava.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.content.res.Resources;
importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;
importandroid.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory;
importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
importandroid.graphics.Matrix;
importandroid.media.ExifInterface;
importandroid.util.Log;
/**
* A class for helping deal the bitmap,
* like: get the orientation of the bitmap, compress bitmap etc.
* @author wangcccong
* @version 1.140122
* crated at: 2014-03-22
* update at: 2014-06-26
*/
publicclass BitmapHelper {
/**
* get the orientation of the bitmap {@link android.media.ExifInterface}
* @param path
* @return
*/
publicfinal static int getDegress(String path) {
intdegree = 0;
try{
ExifInterface exifInterface = newExifInterface(path);
intorientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch(orientation) {
caseExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
caseExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
caseExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
}
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returndegree;
}
/**
* rotate the bitmap
* @param bitmap
* @param degress
* @return
*/
publicstatic Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, intdegress) {
if(bitmap != null) {
Matrix m = newMatrix();
m.postRotate(degress);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
returnbitmap;
}
returnbitmap;
}
/**
* caculate the bitmap sampleSize
* @param path
* @return
*/
publicfinal static int caculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, intrqsW, intrqsH) {
finalint height = options.outHeight;
finalint width = options.outWidth;
intinSampleSize = 1;
if(rqsW == 0|| rqsH == 0)return1;
if(height > rqsH || width > rqsW) {
finalint heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) rqsH);
finalint widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) rqsW);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
returninSampleSize;
}
/**
* 压缩指定路径的图片,并得到图片对象
* @param context
* @param path bitmap source path
* @return Bitmap {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(String path, intrqsW, intrqsH) {
finalBitmapFactory.Options options = newBitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, rqsW, rqsH);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
returnBitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
/**
* 压缩指定路径图片,并将其保存在缓存目录中,通过isDelSrc判定是否删除源文件,并获取到缓存后的图片路径
* @param context
* @param srcPath
* @param rqsW
* @param rqsH
* @param isDelSrc
* @return
*/
publicfinal static String compressBitmap(Context context, String srcPath, intrqsW, intrqsH, booleanisDelSrc) {
Bitmap bitmap = compressBitmap(srcPath, rqsW, rqsH);
File srcFile = newFile(srcPath);
String desPath = getImageCacheDir(context) + srcFile.getName();
intdegree = getDegress(srcPath);
try{
if(degree != 0) bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, degree);
File file = newFile(desPath);
FileOutputStream fos = newFileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,70, fos);
fos.close();
if(isDelSrc) srcFile.deleteOnExit();
}catch(Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e("BitmapHelper-->compressBitmap", e.getMessage()+"");
}
returndesPath;
}
/**
* 此方法过期,该方法可能造成OutOfMemoryError,使用不含isAdjust参数的方法
* @param is
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @param isAdjust
* @return
*/
@Deprecated
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(InputStream is, intreqsW, intreqsH, booleanisAdjust) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
returncompressBitmap(bitmap, reqsW, reqsH, isAdjust);
}
/**
* 压缩某个输入流中的图片,可以解决网络输入流压缩问题,并得到图片对象
* @param context
* @param path bitmap source path
* @return Bitmap {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(InputStream is, intreqsW, intreqsH) {
try{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = newByteArrayOutputStream();
ReadableByteChannel channel = Channels.newChannel(is);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while(channel.read(buffer) != -1) {
buffer.flip();
while(buffer.hasRemaining()) baos.write(buffer.get());
buffer.clear();
}
byte[] bts = baos.toByteArray();
Bitmap bitmap = compressBitmap(bts, reqsW, reqsH);
is.close();
channel.close();
baos.close();
returnbitmap;
}catch(Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
returnnull;
}
}
/**
* 压缩指定byte[]图片,并得到压缩后的图像
* @param bts
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @return
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(byte[] bts, intreqsW, intreqsH) {
finalOptions options = newOptions();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bts,0, bts.length, options);
options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, reqsW, reqsH);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
returnBitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bts, 0, bts.length, options);
}
/**
* 此方法已过期,该方法可能造成OutOfMemoryError,使用不含isAdjust参数的方法
* @param bitmap
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @return
*/
@Deprecated
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, intreqsW, intreqsH, booleanisAdjust) {
if(bitmap == null|| reqsW == 0|| reqsH == 0)returnbitmap;
if(bitmap.getWidth() > reqsW || bitmap.getHeight() > reqsH) {
floatscaleX = newBigDecimal(reqsW).divide(newBigDecimal(bitmap.getWidth()), 4, RoundingMode.DOWN).floatValue();
floatscaleY = newBigDecimal(reqsH).divide(newBigDecimal(bitmap.getHeight()), 4, RoundingMode.DOWN).floatValue();
if(isAdjust) {
scaleX = scaleX < scaleY ? scaleX : scaleY;
scaleY = scaleX;
}
Matrix matrix = newMatrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleX, scaleY);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
returnbitmap;
}
/**
* 压缩已存在的图片对象,并返回压缩后的图片
* @param bitmap
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @return
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, intreqsW, intreqsH) {
try{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = newByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG,100, baos);
byte[] bts = baos.toByteArray();
Bitmap res = compressBitmap(bts, reqsW, reqsH);
baos.close();
returnres;
}catch(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
returnbitmap;
}
}
/**
* 此方法过期,该方法可能造成OutOfMemoryError,使用不含isAdjust参数的方法
* get bitmap form resource dictory, and then compress bitmap according to reqsW and reqsH
* @param res {@link android.content.res.Resources}
* @param resID
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @return
*/
@Deprecated
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(Resources res, intresID, intreqsW, intreqsH, booleanisAdjust) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID);
returncompressBitmap(bitmap, reqsW, reqsH, isAdjust);
}
/**
* 压缩资源图片,并返回图片对象
* @param res {@link android.content.res.Resources}
* @param resID
* @param reqsW
* @param reqsH
* @return
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(Resources res, intresID, intreqsW, intreqsH) {
finalOptions options = newOptions();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, reqsW, reqsH);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
returnBitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
}
/**
* 基于质量的压缩算法, 此方法未 解决压缩后图像失真问题
* <br> 可先调用比例压缩适当压缩图片后,再调用此方法可解决上述问题
* @param bts
* @param maxBytes 压缩后的图像最大大小 单位为byte
* @return
*/
publicfinal static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, longmaxBytes) {
try{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = newByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG,100, baos);
intoptions = 90;
while(baos.toByteArray().length > maxBytes) {
baos.reset();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, options, baos);
options -= 10;
}
byte[] bts = baos.toByteArray();
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bts, 0, bts.length);
baos.close();
returnbmp;
}catch(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
returnnull;
}
}
// public final static Bitmap compressBitmap(InputStream is, long maxBytes) {
// try {
// ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// byte[] bts = new byte[1024];
// while (is.read(bts) != -1) baos.write(bts, 0, bts.length);
// is.close();
// int options = 100;
// while (baos.toByteArray().length > maxBytes) {
//
// }
// } catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO: handle exception
// }
// }
/**
* 得到指定路径图片的options
* @param srcPath
* @return Options {@link android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options}
*/
publicfinal static Options getBitmapOptions(String srcPath) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = newBitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, options);
returnoptions;
}
/**
* 获取图片缓存路径
* @param context
* @return
*/
privatestatic String getImageCacheDir(Context context) {
String dir = FileHelper.getCacheDir(context) + "Image"+ File.separator;
File file = newFile(dir);
if(!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();
returndir;
}
}
Android 图片压缩,基于比例和质量压缩
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 17:19:38 发布