html js 清除select里的值,js控制select增删改,选中,清空, 判断控件是否存在-CSDN博客

清空select的项

// document.all.objSelect.options.length = 0;

如果留下第一行的话就是

// document.all.objSelect.options.length = 1;

[color=red]判断select选项中是否存在Value="paraValue"的Item[/color]

function jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect,objItemValue)
{
     var isExit = false;
     for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++)
     {
         if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue)
         {
             isExit = true;
             break;
         }
     }     
     return isExit;
}

[color=red]向select选项中加入一个Item[/color]

function jsAddItemToSelect(objSelect,objItemText,objItemValue)
{
     //判断是否存在
     if(jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect,objItemValue))
     {
         alert("该Item的Value值已经存在");
     }
     else
     {
         var varItem = new Option(objItemText,objItemValue);
//       objSelect.options[objSelect.options.length] = varItem;
         objSelect.options.add(varItem);
         alert("成功加入");
     }   
}

[color=red]从select选项中删除一个Item[/color]

function jsRemoveItemFromSelect(objSelect,objItemValue)
{
     //判断是否存在
     if(jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect,objItemValue))
     {
         for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++)
         {
             if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue)
             {
                 objSelect.options.remove(i);
                 break;
             }
         }       
         alert("成功删除");           
     }
     else
     {
         alert("该select中 不存在该项");
     }   
}

[color=red]修改select选项中 value="paraValue"的text为"paraText"[/color]

function jsUpdateItemToSelect(objSelect,objItemText,objItemValue)
{
     //判断是否存在
     if(jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect,objItemValue))
     {
         for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++)
         {
             if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue)
             {
                 objSelect.options[i].text = objItemText;
                 break;
             }
         }    alert("成功修改");           
     }
     else
     {
         alert("该select中 不存在该项");
     }   
}

[color=red]设置select中text="paraText"的第一个Item为选中[/color]

function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect,objItemText)
{   
     //判断是否存在
     var isExit = false;
     for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++)
     {
         if(objSelect.options[i].text == objItemText)
         {
             objSelect.options[i].selected = true;
             isExit = true;
             break;
         }
     }     
     //Show出结果
     if(isExit)
     {
         alert("成功选中");           
     }
     else
     {
         alert("该select中 不存在该项");
     }   
}

[color=red]设置select中value="paraValue"的Item为选中[/color]

//document.all.objSelect.value = objItemValue;

[color=red]得到select的当前选中项的value[/color]

//var currSelectValue = document.all.objSelect.value;

[color=red]得到select的当前选中项的text[/color]

//var currSelectText = document.all.objSelect.options[document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex].text;

[color=red]得到select的当前选中项的Index[/color]

//var currSelectIndex = document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex;

完整例子

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>js控制select增删改,选中,清空, 判断控件是否存在</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<meta name="description" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
   var oOption=new Option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
   document.getElementById("MySelect")[i]=oOption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
   var oOption=new Option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
   f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=oOption;
}
function watch_sel(f){ // 编辑
f.word.value = f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text;
}
function watch_mod(f){ // 修改
f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text = f.word.value;
}
function watch_del(f){ // 删除
f.keywords.remove(f.keywords.selectedIndex);
}
function watch_set(f){ // 保存
var set = "";
for(var i=0; i<f.keywords.length; i++){
set += f.keywords[i].text + ";";
}
confirm(set);
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="watch" method="post" action="">
<select id="MySelect" name="keywords" size="10" onchange="watch_sel(this.form)"></select><br>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
watch_ini("黑","色","头","发","紫","色","头","发"); // 初始关键词
//-->
</script>
<input type="text" name="word" /><br />
<input type="button" value="增加" onclick="watch_add(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="修改" onclick="watch_mod(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="watch_del(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="保存" onclick="watch_set(this.form);" />
</form>
</body>
</html>