Linux下安装Tomcat 9

1. 下载

首先访问Apache Tomcat 9下载页面，然后在提供的下载列表中点击下载自己系统对应的版本，我下载的”tar.gz”文件, 另外你需要将相应的校验文件下载下来，这里我下载md5校验文件.

2. 安装

进入到文件下载的目录，

2.1 对下载的文件完整性

使用命令: “md5sum -c apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5.txt ”

jiangjian@jiangjian:~/Downloads$ ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz  apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5.txt
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/Downloads$ md5sum -c apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5.txt 
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz: OK

2.2 将下载后的文件解压到安装目录.

使用命令: “tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz -C target_dir”

以下是我本地解压的结果

jiangjian@jiangjian:~/Downloads$ ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz  apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz.md5.txt
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/Downloads$ tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9.tar.gz -C ~/software/
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/conf/
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/conf/catalina.policy
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/conf/catalina.properties
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/conf/context.xml
...

3 运行

3.1 环境确认

在运行之前请确保你安装了jdk1.8及以上版本;

jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_91"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)

3.2 运行

进入到安装目录，然后执行启动脚本(catalina.sh)

jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9$ pwd
/home/jiangjian/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9$ ls
bin  conf  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9$ cd bin/
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/bin$ ls
bootstrap.jar       commons-daemon.jar            daemon.sh         setclasspath.sh  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat        commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.bat        shutdown.bat     tomcat-juli.jar       version.bat
catalina.sh         configtest.bat                digest.sh         shutdown.sh      tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  configtest.sh                 setclasspath.bat  startup.bat      tool-wrapper.bat
jiangjian@jiangjian:~/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/bin$ ./catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/jiangjian/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/jiangjian/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/jiangjian/software/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /home/jiangjian/software/jdk1.8.0_91
...

在启动之后，登陆浏览器，在地址栏输入: localhost:8080,你将会看到:

至此，你的tomcat 9就安装完成了.