【hadoop】三种模式的区别

Hadoop can be run in 3 different modes. Different modes of Hadoop are

Standalone Mode

• Default mode of Hadoop
• HDFS is not utilized in this mode.
• Local file system is used for input and output
• Used for debugging purpose
• No Custom Configuration is required in 3 hadoop(mapred-site.xml,core-site.xml, hdfs-site.xml) files.
• Standalone mode is much faster than Pseudo-distributed mode.

Pseudo Distributed Mode(Single Node Cluster)

• Configuration is required in given 3 files for this mode
• Replication factory is one for HDFS.
• Here one node will be used as Master Node / Data Node / Job Tracker / Task Tracker
• Used for Real Code to test in HDFS.
• Pseudo distributed cluster is a cluster where all daemons are
• running on one node itself.

Fully distributed mode (or multiple node cluster)

• This is a Production Phase
• Data are used and distributed across many nodes.
• Different Nodes will be used as Master Node / Data Node / Job Tracker / Task Tracker

参考: http://javabeginnerstutorial.com/hadoop/different-modes-of-hadoop/