【Servlet标准解读】ServletContextListener

今天在看ServletContextListener Javadoc文件的时候，下面是java定义

public interface ServletContextListener extends EventListener {

    /**
     * Receives notification that the web application initialization
     * process is starting.
     *
     * <p>All ServletContextListeners are notified of context
     * initialization before any filters or servlets in the web
     * application are initialized.
     *
     * @param sce the ServletContextEvent containing the ServletContext
     * that is being initialized
     */
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce);

    /**
     * Receives notification that the ServletContext is about to be
     * shut down.
     *
     * <p>All servlets and filters will have been destroyed before any
     * ServletContextListeners are notified of context
     * destruction.
     *
     * @param sce the ServletContextEvent containing the ServletContext
     * that is being destroyed
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce);
}

从上面的定义中我们可以知道 ServletContextListener的contextInitialized方法是在Servlet和Filter初始化之前就被调用的，这样我们可以设置一些全局的东西，这样可以在servlet和filter的初始化中读取.