oracle表常驻内存

SQL> create table scott.test_buffer storage(buffer_pool keep) as select * from dba_objects;                               

Table created.

SQL> alter table scott.test_buffer storage(buffer_pool keep);                                                             

Table altered.

SQL> select table_name from dba_tables where buffer_pool='KEEP';                                                          

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
TEST_BUFFER

 

SQL> alter table scott.test_buffer cache;                                                                                 

Table altered.

SQL> select table_name,cache from dba_tables where table_name='TEST_BUFFER';                                              

TABLE_NAME                     CACHE
------------------------------ ----------
TEST_BUFFER                        Y

 

SQL> alter table scott.TEST_BUFFER nocache;                                                                               

Table altered.

SQL> select table_name,cache from dba_tables where table_name='TEST_BUFFER';                                              

TABLE_NAME                     CACHE
------------------------------ ----------
TEST_BUFFER                        N

 

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（create table 表名 (字段) storage (buffer_pool keep); --建表时把表缓存到KEEP中

alter table 表名 storage(buffer_pool keep);--把已存在的表缓存至KEEP中

create table 表名（字段..） storage (buffer_pool keep) cache;--创建缓存表

ALTER TABLE Table_Name STORAGE ( BUFFER_POOL KEEP) ;
oracle的db_buffer_pool由三部分组成：
buffer_pool_defualt
buffer_pool_keep
buffer_pool_recycle

如果要把表钉死在内存中，也就是把表钉在keep区。

相关的命令为：

alter table ..... storage(buffer_pool keep);

这句命令把表示表如果缓存的话是缓存在keep区。

可以通过语句：

select table_name from dba_tables where buffer_pool='KEEP';查询到改表是放在keep区中的。

但是不意味着表已经被缓存了。

下面的语句把表缓存：

alter table .... cache;

可以通过

select table_name from dba_ tables where rtrim(cache)='Y'

查询到该表已经被缓存了。

加入到keep区的表不是说不能被移出内存，不过是比较不容易移出内存。

也可以手工来移出内存，命令如下：

alter table ... nocache;

实例

--select *from sms_accounts
--alter table sms_accounts storage(BUFFER_POOL KEEP)
--alter table ECHOBASE20110515  storage(BUFFER_POOL KEEP)
--select table_name from dba_tables where buffer_pool='KEEP'
--alter table sms_accounts cache
--alter table ECHOBASE20110515 cache
--select table_name,cache from user_tables where table_name='ECHOBASE20110515'
--select table_name,cache from user_tables where table_name='SMS_ACCOUNTS'