实现strcmp

• 原型：extern int strcmp(const char s1,const char s2);
• 用法：#include < string.h >
• 功能：比较字符串s1和s2。
• 一般形式：strcmp(字符串1，字符串2)
• 说明：
• 当s1 < s2时，返回值<0
• 当s1 = s2时，返回值=0
• 当s1 > s2时，返回值>0

---

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="background: none; padding: 0px; border-radius: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; display: block; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/*********************************************************
-  Copyright (C): 2016
-  File name    : mystrcmp.c
-  Author       : - Zhaoxinan -
-  Date         : 2016年08月28日 星期日 12时26分02秒
-  Description  :          
*  *******************************************************/</span>
#include <stdio.h>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> my_strcmp(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> *str, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> *ptr)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ret = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//循环判断两个字符串的字符，根据其差值判断大小</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> (!(ret = *str - *ptr) && *ptr)
    {
        ++str;
        ++ptr;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (ret < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        ret = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (ret > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        ret = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>
    {
        ret = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> ret;
}


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> str[] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1234567"</span>;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> ptr[] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1234567"</span>;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//ptr = str;</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> src[] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123456"</span>;   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//src < str;</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> prc[] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12345678"</span>; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//prc > str;</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> test1 = my_strcmp(str, ptr);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> test2 = my_strcmp(str, src);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> test3 = my_strcmp(str, prc);

    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test1 = %d\n"</span>, test1);
    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test2 = %d\n"</span>, test2);
    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test3 = %d\n"</span>, test3);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
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程序运行结果