- package com.base.util;
- import java.io.*;
- import jxl.*;
- import jxl.write.*;
- import jxl.write.biff.LabelRecord;
- import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;
- import jxl.format.*;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import jxl.write.Number;
- import jxl.write.Boolean;
- import com.cms.bean.RegUser;
- public class excelTest {
- public static List list=new ArrayList();
- //输出流,X轴Y轴; 自定义关联表导出
- // public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os,int x,int y,List content) throws Exception {
- // RegUser user=new RegUser();
- // String str="";
- // jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
- // jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Sheet", 0);
- //
- jxl.write.Label labelC = new jxl.write.Label(x, y,content);
- labelC = new jxl.write.Label(4, 4,content);
- // if (ws != null) {
- //
- // // 下面开始添加单元格
- // for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
- //
- //
- // for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
- // // 这里需要注意的是,在Excel中,第一个参数表示列,第二个表示行
- // user=(RegUser)content.get(i);
- //
- // if(j==0){
- // str=user.getUserName();
- // }else if(j==1){
- // str=user.getPassword();
- // }else if(j==2){
- // str=user.getUserContent();
- // }else if(j==3){
- // str=user.getFlag();
- // }else if(j==4){
- // str=user.getUserTime();
- // }else if(j==5){
- // str=String.valueOf(user.getId());
- // }
- //
- //
- // jxl.write.Label labelC = new Label(j, i,str);
- // try {
- // // 将生成的单元格添加到工作表中
- // ws.addCell(labelC);
- // } catch (RowsExceededException e) {
- // e.printStackTrace();
- // } catch (WriteException e) {
- // e.printStackTrace();
- // }
- //
- // }
- // }
- //
- // }
- //
- //
- //
- // /*
- // * 自定义单元格内样式;
- // */
- // // jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new
- // // jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.BOLD,
- // // false,UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE);
- // // jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new
- // // jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
- // //单元格加红
- // //wcfFC.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.RED);
- // //labelC = new jxl.write.Label(6, 0, "中国爱我 ", wcfFC);
- //
- //
- //
- // //ws.addCell(labelC);
- // // 写入Exel工作表
- // wwb.write();
- // // 关闭Excel工作薄对象
- // wwb.close();
- //
- // }
- //new file ()
- /**
- * 读取Excel
- *
- * @param filePath
- */
- public static void readExcel(String filePath)
- {
- String data2="";
- //DateTime tem=new DateTime("");
- SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
- try
- {
- InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
- Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
- //Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字,而为下标,从0开始
- Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("Sheet1");
- int rs=st.getColumns();
- int rows=st.getRows();
- System.out.println("列数===>"+rs+"行数:"+rows);
- for(int k=0;k<rows;k++){//行
- for(int i=0 ;i<rs;i++){//列
- Cell c00 = st.getCell(i,k);
- //通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
- String strc00 = c00.getContents();
- //获得cell具体类型值的方式
- if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
- {
- LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
- strc00 = labelc00.getString();
- }
- //excel 类型为时间类型处理;
- if(c00.getType()==CellType.DATE){
- DateCell dc=(DateCell)c00;
- strc00 = sdf.format(dc.getDate());
- }
- //excel 类型为数值类型处理;
- /*
- if(c00.getType()==CellType.NUMBER|| c00.getType()==CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA){
- NumberCell nc=(NumberCell)c00;
- strc00=""+nc.getValue();
- }*/
- //输出
- System.out.println(">"+strc00);
- list.add(strc00);
- //列,行
- // data2=String.valueOf(st.getCell(1,k).getContents());
- // data2=data2.replace("/", "-");
- // java.util.Date dt=sdf.parse(data2);
- // System.out.println(sdf.format(dt));
- //
- }
- System.out.println(data2+"======"+list.get(k)+"=========");
- }
- //关闭
- rwb.close();
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 输出Excel
- *
- * @param os
- */
- public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)
- {
- try
- {
- /**
- * 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook,而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数,
- * 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
- * method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));
- * method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
- */
- WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
- //创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
- WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);
- //**************往工作表中添加数据*****************
- //1.添加Label对象
- Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");
- ws.addCell(label);
- //添加带有字型Formatting对象
- WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
- WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
- Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf);
- ws.addCell(labelcf);
- //添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
- WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,
- UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);
- WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
- Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC);
- ws.addCell(labelCF);
- //2.添加Number对象
- Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926);
- ws.addCell(labelN);
- //添加带有formatting的Number对象
- NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");
- WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
- Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);
- ws.addCell(labelNF);
- //3.添加Boolean对象
- Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);
- ws.addCell(labelB);
- //4.添加DateTime对象
- jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());
- ws.addCell(labelDT);
- //添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
- DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
- WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
- DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
- ws.addCell(labelDTF);
- //添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片
- File image = new File("d://2.png");
- WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);
- ws.addImage(wimage);
- //写入工作表
- wwb.write();
- wwb.close();
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象,file2为修改后创建的对象
- * 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的,我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去,
- * 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
- * @param file1
- * @param file2
- */
- public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)
- {
- try
- {
- Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);
- WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy
- WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
- WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);
- //判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
- if(wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
- {
- Label label = (Label)wc;
- label.setString("The value has been modified");
- }
- wwb.write();
- wwb.close();
- rwb.close();
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //测试
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- try
- {
- //读Excel
- excelTest.readExcel("D:/testRead.xls");
- //输出Excel
- // File fileWrite = new File("D:/testWrite.xls");
- //fileWrite.createNewFile();
- //OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
- // excelTest.writeExcel(os);
- //修改Excel
- // excelTest.modifyExcel(new File(""),new File(""));
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
java的poi技术读取和导入Excel
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 10:54:11 发布