static的用法

 不能通过实例引用静态成员，只可以通过类型名称引用静态成员。

下面是一个msdn上的例子：

假设该类包含一种对雇员计数的方法和一个存储雇员数的字段。该方法和字段都不属于任何实例雇员，而是属于公司类。因此，应该将它们声明为此类的静态成员。

// cs_static_keyword.cs
using System;

public class Employee
{
    public string id;
    public string name;

    public Employee()
    {
    }

    public Employee(string name, string id)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public static int employeeCounter;

    public static int AddEmployee()
    {
        return ++employeeCounter;
    }
}

class MainClass : Employee
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.Write("Enter the employee's name: ");
        string name = Console.ReadLine();
        Console.Write("Enter the employee's ID: ");
        string id = Console.ReadLine();

        // Create and configure the employee object:
        Employee e = new Employee(name, id);
        Console.Write("Enter the current number of employees: ");
        string n = Console.ReadLine();
        Employee.employeeCounter = Int32.Parse(n);
        Employee.AddEmployee();

        // Display the new information:
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", e.name);
        Console.WriteLine("ID:   {0}", e.id);
        Console.WriteLine("New Number of Employees: {0}",
                      Employee.employeeCounter);
    }
}