shell脚本中用hive -e执行sql出现「cannot recognize input near ‘＜EOF＞‘ in select clause」问题

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已于 2022-11-09 10:24:08 修改

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分类专栏： Linux hive 文章标签： hive bash

于 2022-11-09 10:22:36 首次发布

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/shenfeng/p/shell_hive_e_error.html?ivk_sa=1024320u

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"博客讲述了在尝试通过Shell脚本调用Hive执行SQL时遇到的'cannot recognize input near '<EOF>' in select clause'错误。问题出现在没有正确引用SQL字符串导致Hive将其解析为多个参数。解决方案是将'hive-e${sql}

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问题现象

写了一个简单的shell脚本调用hive执行组装的sql，在执行时总是报cannot recognize input near '<EOF>' in select clause错误，
单独在hive提示符下却能正常执行。

#!/bin/bash
keyname="type"
sql=" 
select tags['$keyname'] from user_tags
"

echo ${sql}

hive -e ${sql}

具体报错如下：

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/data/sysdir/servers/hive-2.0.1-bin-3.2.1-20211230/conf/hive-log4j2.properties
NoViableAltException(-1@[])
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.selectClause(HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.java:1115)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectClause(HiveParser.java:47987)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectStatement(HiveParser.java:42231)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.regularBody(HiveParser.java:42138)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpressionBody(HiveParser.java:41154)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpression(HiveParser.java:41024)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1653)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1137)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:204)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:440)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:319)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1249)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1295)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1178)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1166)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:236)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:187)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:403)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:339)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:748)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:721)
   at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:648)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
   at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:6 cannot recognize input near '<EOF>' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in select clause