用户态下的自己写的ls

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<grp.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<linux/limits.h>
typedef struct fileInfo
{
	char fileName[255];
	int fileSize;
	struct fileInfo *next;
}fileNode , *fileList;


int max_size = 0;
char pwdName[100];
fileList buildFileList(fileList flist,char *dirName)
{
	int count = 0;
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *ptr;
     
        
        dir = opendir(dirName);
        if(dir == NULL)
        {
                printf("open dir is failed....\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        while((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
        {
		fileNode *file = (fileNode*)malloc(sizeof(fileNode));
              	strcpy(file->fileName,ptr->d_name);
		file->fileSize = strlen(ptr->d_name);
		if(max_size < file->fileSize)
			max_size = file->fileSize;
		file->next = flist->next;
		flist->next = file;
		count++;


        }


        closedir(dir);
//	printf("list size : %d \n\n ",count);
	return flist;


}


void display_attribute(struct stat buf,char *name){
	char buf_time[32];
	struct passwd *psd;		
	struct group *grp;		


//获取并打印文件类型
	if(S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)){			
		printf("l");
	}else if(S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)){		
		printf("-");
	}else if(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)){		
		printf("d");
	}else if(S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode)){		
		printf("c");
	}else if(S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)){		
		printf("b");
	}else if(S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode)){	
		printf("f");
	}else if(S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)){	
		printf("s");
	}
//获取并打印文件所有者的权限
	if(buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR){
			printf("r");
		}else{
			printf("-");
		     }


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IWUSR){
			printf("w");
		}else{
			printf("-");
		 	 }


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR){
			printf("x");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			 }


//获取并打印文件所有者同组的用户对该文件的操作权限
	if(buf.st_mode & S_IRGRP){
			printf("r");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IWGRP){
			printf("w");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IXGRP){
			printf("x");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}




//获取并打印其他用户对该文件的操作权限
	if(buf.st_mode & S_IROTH){
			printf("r");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IWOTH){
			printf("w");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}


	if(buf.st_mode & S_IXOTH){
			printf("x");
		}else{
			printf("-");
			}
	if(buf.st_mode & S_ISUID){
		printf("%d",1);
	}else	printf("%d",0);


	if(buf.st_mode & S_ISGID){
		printf("%d",1);
	}else	printf("%d",0);


	if(buf.st_mode & S_ISVTX){
		printf("%d",1);
	}else	printf("%d",0);
printf("    ");


//根据UID和GID获取文件所有者的用户名和组名
	psd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
	grp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);


	printf("%4d",buf.st_nlink);		//打印文件的连接数
	printf("  ");
	printf("%-8s",psd->pw_name);
	printf("  ");
	printf("%-8s",grp->gr_name);
	printf("  ");


	printf("%6d",(int)buf.st_size);		//打印文件的大小
	printf("  ");
	strcpy(buf_time,ctime(&buf.st_mtime));
	buf_time[strlen(buf_time)-1] = '\0'	;	//去掉换行符
	printf("%s",buf_time);			//打印文件的时间信息
	printf("  ");			
	printf("%s",name);
}








int printFileList(fileList flist,int max,int screen_len,int flag)  // ls ,ls -a 
{
	fileNode *ptr;
	int count;
	int index = 0;
	int i;
	int j;    
	
	
	ptr = flist->next;
	count  = screen_len/max;
	
	if(flag == 0)   //ls
	{
	        while(ptr != NULL)
		{


			if(ptr->fileName[0] != '.')
			{


			printf("%-s",ptr->fileName);
			index++;		
		
			j = max-(ptr->fileSize);
			for(i=1;i <= j; i++)
			printf(" ");
			if((index % count) == 0)
                	printf("\n");
		
			}
	
			ptr = ptr->next;
		
	       
		}
	}


	if(flag == 1)   //ls -a
	{
		while(ptr != NULL)
		{


			printf("%-s",ptr->fileName);
			index++;		
		
			j = max-(ptr->fileSize);
			for(i=1;i <= j; i++)
			printf(" ");
			if((index % count) == 0)
                	printf("\n");
			
	
			ptr = ptr->next;
		
	       
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	return index;
}




int printInfo(fileList flist,int flag)     //ls -l  ,ls -al
{
	fileNode *ptr;
	
	char fullName[150];
	struct stat buf;
	ptr = flist->next;
	
	strcat(pwdName,"/");
	if(flag == 1)   //ls -al
	{
		while(ptr != NULL)
		{	
			strcpy(fullName,pwdName);
			strcat(fullName,ptr->fileName);


			if(stat(fullName,&buf) == -1)
			{
				printf("stat is error.....\n");
				return -1;
			}
			display_attribute(buf,ptr->fileName);
			ptr = ptr->next;
			printf("\n");			
	       
		}
	}




	if(flag == 0)   //ls -l
	{	
		while(ptr != NULL)
		{	if(ptr->fileName[0] != '.')
			{
				strcpy(fullName,pwdName);
				strcat(fullName,ptr->fileName);


				if(stat(fullName,&buf) == -1)
				{
					printf("stat is error.....\n");
					return -1;
				}
				display_attribute(buf,ptr->fileName);
				printf("\n");
			}


			
			ptr = ptr->next;			
	       
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;


}


int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{


	int len = 0;
	int i,j;
	int k=0;
	char param[10];
	int flag = 0;
	int type=0;
	int sum =0;
	int num = 0;
	fileList flist = (struct fileInfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct fileInfo));
	flist->next = NULL;
	if(argc == 1)     // ls .
	{
		strcpy(pwdName,".");
		flist = buildFileList(flist,".");
		printFileList(flist,max_size+2,200,0);
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
		{
			if(argv[i][0] == '-')
			{
				flag = 1;    //it has input param
				for(j = 1; j < strlen(argv[i]); j++)
				{
					param[k] = argv[i][j];
					k++;
				}
				param[k] = '\0';
				num++;
			}


			else {	strcpy(pwdName,argv[i]);	}


		}
			if((num + 1) == argc) strcpy(pwdName,".");
			flist = buildFileList(flist,pwdName);
			


		if(flag == 1)
		{
			for(i = 0; i<k;i++)
			{
		//		printf("%c",param[i]);
				if(param[i] == 'a')
				{
				// -a
					type = 1;
					sum++;
				}
				else if(param[i] == 'l')
				{
				// -l
					type = 2;
					sum++;
				}
				else
				{
					printf("参数输入有误....\n");
					return -1;
				}


			}


			if((sum == 1) && (type == 1))  // ls -a
			{
				printFileList(flist,max_size+2,200,1);


				return 0;
			}
			if((sum == 1 )&& (type == 2))  //ls -l
			{
				printInfo(flist,0);
				return 0;
			}
			if(sum > 1)   //ls -al ; ls -la
			{
				printInfo(flist,1);
				return 0;
			}
		}
	
		else
		{
			printFileList(flist,max_size+2,200,0);  //ls  dir
		}
	


	}
	return 0;


}