jQuery 实现 图片上传预览

先贴代码：

jQuery.fn.extend({
    uploadPreview: function(opts) {
        var _self = this,
            _this = $(this);
        opts = jQuery.extend({
            Img: "ImgPr",
            Width: 100,
            Height: 100,
            ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"],
            Callback: function() {}
        }, opts || {});
        _self.getObjectURL = function(file) {
            var url = null;
            if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
                url = window.createObjectURL(file);
            } else if (window.URL != undefined) {
                url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
            } else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
                url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file);
            }
            return url;
        }
        _this.change(function() {
            if (this.value) {
                if (!RegExp("\.(" + opts.ImgType.join("|") + ")$", "i").test(this.value.toLowerCase())) {
                    alert("选择文件错误,图片类型必须是" + opts.ImgType.join("，") + "中的一种");
                    this.value = "";
                    return false;
                }
                if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > -1) {
                    try {
                        $("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]));
                    } catch (e) {
                        var src = "";
                        var obj = $("#" + opts.Img);
                        var div = obj.parent("div")[0];
                        _self.select();
                        if (top != self) {
                            window.parent.document.body.focus();
                        } else {
                            _self.blur();
                        }
                        src = document.selection.createRange().text;
                        document.selection.empty();
                        obj.hide();
                        obj.parent("div").css({
                            'filter': 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)',
                            'width': opts.Width + 'px',
                            'height': opts.Height + 'px'
                        });
                        div.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = src;
                    }
                } else {
                    $("#" + opts.Img).attr('src', _self.getObjectURL(this.files[0]));
                }
                opts.Callback();
            }
        });
    }
});

*使用方法:  

<div><img id="ImgPr" width="120" height="120" /></div>
<input type="file" id="up" />

把需要进行预览的IMG标签外 套一个DIV 然后给上传控件ID给予uploadPreview事件

$("#up").uploadPreview({ Img: "ImgPr", Width: 120, Height: 120, ImgType: ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png"], Callback: function () { }});   

另外注意一下 使用该插件预览图片 选择文件的按钮在IE下不能是隐藏的 你可以换种方式隐藏 比如:top left 负几千像素

js实现的方法:

</pre><p></p><pre code_snippet_id="526774" snippet_file_name="blog_20141124_4_4795641" name="code" class="javascript">//js本地图片预览，兼容ie[6-9]、火狐、Chrome17+、Opera11+、Maxthon3
function PreviewImage(fileObj,imgPreviewId,divPreviewId){
    var allowExtention=".jpg,.bmp,.gif,.png";//允许上传文件的后缀名document.getElementById("hfAllowPicSuffix").value;
    var extention=fileObj.value.substring(fileObj.value.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();            
    var browserVersion= window.navigator.userAgent.toUpperCase();
    if(allowExtention.indexOf(extention)>-1){ 
        if(fileObj.files){//HTML5实现预览，兼容chrome、火狐7+等
            if(window.FileReader){
                var reader = new FileReader(); 
                reader.onload = function(e){
                    document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute("src",e.target.result);
                }  
                reader.readAsDataURL(fileObj.files[0]);
            }else if(browserVersion.indexOf("SAFARI")>-1){
                alert("不支持Safari6.0以下浏览器的图片预览!");
            }
        }else if (browserVersion.indexOf("MSIE")>-1){
            if(browserVersion.indexOf("MSIE 6")>-1){//ie6
                document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute("src",fileObj.value);
            }else{//ie[7-9]
                fileObj.select();
                if(browserVersion.indexOf("MSIE 9")>-1)
                    fileObj.blur();//不加上document.selection.createRange().text，因为在ie9会拒绝访问
                var newPreview =document.getElementById(divPreviewId+"New");
                if(newPreview==null){
                    newPreview =document.createElement("div");
                    newPreview.setAttribute("id",divPreviewId+"New");
                    newPreview.style.width = document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).width+"px";
                    newPreview.style.height = document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).height+"px";
                    newPreview.style.border="solid 1px #d2e2e2";
                }
                newPreview.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src='" + document.selection.createRange().text + "')";                            
                var tempDivPreview=document.getElementById(divPreviewId);
                tempDivPreview.parentNode.insertBefore(newPreview,tempDivPreview);
                tempDivPreview.style.display="none";                    
            }
        }else if(browserVersion.indexOf("FIREFOX")>-1){//firefox
            var firefoxVersion= parseFloat(browserVersion.toLowerCase().match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1]);
            if(firefoxVersion<7){//firefox7以下版本
                document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute("src",fileObj.files[0].getAsDataURL());
            }else{//firefox7.0+                    
                document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute("src",window.URL.createObjectURL(fileObj.files[0]));
            }
        }else{
            document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute("src",fileObj.value);
        }         
    }else{
        alert("仅允许上传 "+allowExtention+" 格式的文件!");
        fileObj.value="";//清空选中文件
        if(browserVersion.indexOf("MSIE")>-1){                        
            fileObj.select();
            document.selection.clear();
        }                
        fileObj.outerHTML=fileObj.outerHTML;
    }
}

<input type="file" οnchange="PreviewImage(this,'imgHeadPhoto','divPreview')" size="20"/>
<div id="divPreview">
      <img id="imgHeadPhoto" src="" width="300" height="200" alt="" style="border:1px solid #ccc;display:block;" />
</div>