可以查看具体类型:cat /etc/protocols
#define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */#define IPPROTO_IGMP 2 /* group mgmt protocol */
#define IPPROTO_GGP 3 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define IPPROTO_IPIP 4 /* IP inside IP */
#define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */
#define IPPROTO_EGP 8 /* exterior gateway protocol */
#define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */
#define IPPROTO_UDP 17 /* user datagram protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IDP 22 /* xns idp */
#define IPPROTO_TP 29 /* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
#define IPPROTO_ESP 50 /* encap. security payload */
#define IPPROTO_AH 51 /* authentication header */
#define IPPROTO_RSVP 46 /* resource reservation proto */
#define IPPROTO_EON 80 /* ISO cnlp */
#define IPPROTO_IFMP 101 /* Ipsilon Flow Mgmt Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_RAW 255 /* raw IP packet */
#define IPPROTO_MAX 256