redis乱码 || 缺少类型匹配的bean

默认的序列化器是采用JDK序列化器

我们这里自定义一个

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> jsonStringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

   
}

如果遇到比如使用RedisTemplate<String, Integer>

Could not autowire. No beans of 'RedisT emplate < String, Integer>' type found.

这意味着 Spring 在应用程序上下文中找不到与所需类型匹配的 RedisTemplate Bean。这可能是由于缺少配置或配置不正确引起的。

可以在config中补充一下就好了

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> jsonStringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Integer> integerRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Integer> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Integer.class)); // 使用 GenericToStringSerializer 来序列化整数值
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

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