Oracle中递归查询

CREATE TABLE SC_DISTRICT
(
  ID         NUMBER(10)                  NOT NULL,
  PARENT_ID  NUMBER(10),
  NAME       VARCHAR2(255 BYTE)          NOT NULL
);
 --Oracle中关联外键的设置
ALTER TABLE SC_DISTRICT ADD (
  CONSTRAINT SC_DISTRICT_PK
 PRIMARY KEY
 (ID));

ALTER TABLE SC_DISTRICT ADD (  --更改的表明
  CONSTRAINT SC_DISTRICT_R01 --约束、约束名称
 FOREIGN KEY (PARENT_ID) --声明时什么约束 、管理那个表
 REFERENCES SC_DISTRICT (ID));

 select * from sc_district
 
 
 INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,NAME) VALUES(1,'四川省');

INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(2,1,'巴中市');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(3,1,'达州市');

INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(4,2,'巴州区');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(5,2,'通江县');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(6,2,'平昌县');

INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(7,3,'通川区');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(8,3,'宣汉县');

INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(9,8,'塔河乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(10,8,'三河乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(11,8,'胡家镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(12,8,'南坝镇');
 
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(13,6,'大寨乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(14,6,'响滩镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(15,6,'龙岗镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(16,6,'白衣镇');

--查询巴中市下面的所有行政组织(结果包含当前节点):   
SELECT *
FROM SC_DISTRICT
START WITH NAME='巴中市'
CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID    
--查询响滩镇镇所属的市：
select id ,parent_id,name ,connect_by_root(id) ct_id,connect_by_root(name) ct_name
from sc_district
where name='响滩镇'
start with parent_id=1
connect by prior id=parent_id  
--LEVEL:查询节点层次，从1开始。 CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF：查询节点是否是叶子节点，是则为1，不是则为0
SELECT   ID,   NAME,   PARENT_ID,   LEVEL,   CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF
FROM     SC_DISTRICT
         START WITH NAME='巴中市'
         CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID
         ORDER BY ID;

--查询巴中市下行政组织递归路径
SELECT  ID,     NAME,   PARENT_ID,
        SUBSTR(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME,'->'),3)   NAME_PATH
FROM    SC_DISTRICT
        START   WITH NAME='巴中市'
        CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID      
        
 select id,name,parent_id,substr(sys_connect_by_path(name,'->'),3) name_path
 from sc_district
 start with name='巴中市'
 connect by prior id=parent_id