微信小程序获取用户绑定手机号码完整版

一、准备阶段

创建小程序项目（测试号即可）
创建Java后台项目（此处为SpringBoot 普通项目）
二、前端代码

WXML 代码

获取头像昵称

<block wx:else>
  <image bindtap="bindViewTap" class="userinfo-avatar" src="{{userInfo.avatarUrl}}" mode="cover"></image>
  <text class="userinfo-nickname">{{userInfo.nickName}}</text>
</block>

{{phone}} 获取手机号码 {{motto}}

JS 代码
//index.js
//获取应用实例
const app = getApp()

Page({
data: {
motto: ‘Hello World’,
userInfo: {},
hasUserInfo: false,
canIUse: wx.canIUse(‘button.open-type.getUserInfo’),
phone:""
},
//事件处理函数
bindViewTap: function() {
wx.navigateTo({
url: ‘…/logs/logs’
})
},
onLoad: function() {
var phone = wx.getStorageSync(‘phone’);
if (app.globalData.userInfo) {
this.setData({
userInfo: app.globalData.userInfo,
hasUserInfo: true
})
} else if (this.data.canIUse) {
// 由于 getUserInfo 是网络请求，可能会在 Page.onLoad 之后才返回
// 所以此处加入 callback 以防止这种情况
app.userInfoReadyCallback = res => {
this.setData({
userInfo: res.userInfo,
hasUserInfo: true
})
}
} else {
// 在没有 open-type=getUserInfo 版本的兼容处理
wx.getUserInfo({
success: res => {
app.globalData.userInfo = res.userInfo
this.setData({
userInfo: res.userInfo,
hasUserInfo: true
})
}
})
}
this.setData({
phone: phone
});
},
getUserInfo: function(e) {
console.log(e)
app.globalData.userInfo = e.detail.userInfo
this.setData({
userInfo: e.detail.userInfo,
hasUserInfo: true
})
},
getPhoneNumber: function (e) {
console.log(e.detail.iv);
console.log(e.detail.encryptedData);
wx.login({
success: res => {
console.log(res.code);
wx.request({
url: ‘http://192.168.1.28:8070/oauth’,
data: {
‘encryptedData’: e.detail.encryptedData,
‘iv’: e.detail.iv,
‘codes’: res.code
},
method: ‘GET’, // OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE, CONNECT
header: {
‘content-type’: ‘application/json’
}, // 设置请求的 header
success: function (res) {
wx.setStorageSync(‘phone’, res.data.phoneNumber);
wx.showToast({
title: “号码为：”+res.data.phoneNumber,
icon: ‘none’
})
},
fail: function (err) {
console.log(err);
}
})
}
})
}
})

后台代码
引入依赖

org.bouncycastle
bcprov-jdk16
1.46

新增HomeController.java
package com.aes.aes.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.*;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.Security;

/**

• 微信小程序code换取微信用户信息
• @author ban__dian

/
@Controller
public class HomeController {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
/*
* 获取微信小程序用户openid等信息
* @param encryptedData 加密数据
* @param iv 加密算法初始向量
* @param codes 微信小程序code码
* @param request HttpServletRequest
* @param response HttpServletResponse
* @return String
* @throws Exception
*/
@GetMapping("/oauth")
@ResponseBody
public String wxOauth(String encryptedData,String iv,String codes,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
Object res = getPhoneNumber(encryptedData,codes,iv);
logger.info(request.toString());
return res.toString();
}

public Object getPhoneNumber(String encryptedData, String code, String iv) {
    //传入code后然后获取openid和session_key的，把他们封装到json里面
    JSONObject json = getSessionKeyOropenid(code);
    String session_key = "";
    if (json != null) {

        session_key = json.getString("session_key");
        // 被加密的数据
        byte[] dataByte = Base64.decode(encryptedData);
        // 加密秘钥
        byte[] keyByte = Base64.decode(session_key);
        // 偏移量
        byte[] ivByte = Base64.decode(iv);
        try {
            // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足.  这个if 中的内容很重要
            int base = 16;
            if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {
                int groups = keyByte.length / base + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
                byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
                Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
                System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);
                keyByte = temp;
            }
            // 初始化
            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
            AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
            parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化
            byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
            if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {
                String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
                return JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * 获取微信小程序 session_key 和 openid
 *
 * @param code 调用微信登陆返回的Code
 * @return
 */
public static JSONObject getSessionKeyOropenid(String code) {
    //微信端登录code值
    String wxCode = code;
    String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";  //请求地址 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session
    Map<String, String> requestUrlParam = new HashMap<String, String>();
    requestUrlParam.put("appid", "wx2f7b849acf031253");  //开发者设置中的appId
    requestUrlParam.put("secret", "e8f5e6386b2a221a6760501263b93f7d"); //开发者设置中的appSecret
    requestUrlParam.put("js_code", wxCode); //小程序调用wx.login返回的code
    requestUrlParam.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");    //默认参数 authorization_code

    //发送post请求读取调用微信 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 接口获取openid用户唯一标识
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(sendPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam));
    return jsonObject;
}

/**
 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
 *
 * @param url 发送请求的 URL
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
    PrintWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";

    String param = "";
    Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();

    while (it.hasNext()) {
        String key = it.next();
        param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
    }

    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally {
        try {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

}

需要修改的信息

大功告成！！！
下面附上几张项目结构截图

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39471272/article/details/87272170