Spring Mongodb
目录
1 SPRING整合MONGODB 1
1.1 环境准备 1
1.2 包依赖 1
1.3 配置 2
2 案列 5
2.1 SPRING MVC整合MONGODB代码案例 5
1 Spring整合Mongodb
1.1 环境准备
1. mongodb官网 http://www.mongodb.org/,下载mongodb安装包和mongodb的java驱动包。
mongodb安装包(下载地址http://www.mongodb.org/downloads)。Mongodb的安装和使用可见mongodb权威指南。
mongodb驱动包(下载地址https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/downloads)
2. Spring下载中心(http://www.springsource.org/download/community)下载spring,spring-data-mongodb,spring-data-commons包。
1.2 包依赖
项目所需依赖包如下:
Mongodb驱动包:
mongo-2.8.0.jar
spring包:
aopalliance-1.0.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.transaction-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.RELEASE.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar
Spring Data Mongodb包:
spring-data-mongodb-1.1.0.M2.jar
Spring Data Commons包:
spring-data-commons-core-1.4.0.M1.jar
1.3 配置
(1)配置Web.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id=
"WebApp_ID"
version=
"2.5"
>
<display-name>TestSpringMongodb</display-name>
<!— spring mvc dispatcher servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-
class
>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-
class
>
<load-on-startup>
1
</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-
class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-
class
>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
|
- 注意:url-pattern的配置为‘/’。
(2)配置applicationContext.xml
-
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Scans the classpath
for
annotated components that will be auto-registered as Spring beans.For example
@Controller
and
@Service
. Make sure to set the correct base-
package
-->
<context:component-scan base-
package
=
"bgi.contrl"
/>
<context:component-scan base-
package
=
"bgi.service"
/>
<!-- Configures the annotation-driven Spring MVC Controller programming model.Note that, with Spring
3.0
,
this
tag works in Servlet MVC only! -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Loads MongoDB configuraton -->
<
import
resource=
"mongo-config.xml"
/>
</beans>
(3)配置mongo-config.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mongo=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd">
<!-- Default bean name is
'mongo'
-->
<mongo:mongo host=
"localhost"
port=
"27017"
/>
<!-- Offers convenience methods and automatic mapping between MongoDB JSON documents and your domain classes. -->
<bean id=
"mongoTemplate"
class
=
"org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"
>
<constructor-arg ref=
"mongo"
/>
<constructor-arg name=
"databaseName"
value=
"test"
/>
</bean>
</beans>
注意:官方文档和案例配置都是旧版本的配置案例,spring-data-mongo从1.0.0.M1到1.0.0.M3的版本叫做Spring Data Document。1.0.0.M4开始更名为Spring Data MongoDB 1.0.0 M4,不过官网并没有特别说明,乍一看有点莫名其妙,尤其是MongoTemplate从org.springframework.data.document.mongod移动到org.springframework.data.mongodb.core,官网的HelloWorldExample却还是用org.springframework.data.document.mongodb做配置案例。多少会导致使用时的误导。
(4)配置spring-servlet.xml
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Declare a view resolver -->
<bean id=
"viewResolver"
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix=
"/"
p:suffix=
".jsp"
/>
</beans>
注意:spring-servlet.xml的命名是根据web.xml中配置spring DispatcherServlet的名字 (<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>)加上-servlet命名的。
2 案列
2.1 Spring mvc整合mongodb代码案例
(1),control层
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package
bgi.contrl;
import
java.util.logging.Logger;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import
bgi.pojo.User;
import
bgi.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping
(
"/user"
)
public
class
UserCtrl {
private
static
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserCtrl.
class
.getName());
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@RequestMapping
(
"/index"
)
public
ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView mav =
new
ModelAndView(
"/user/index"
);
return
mav;
}
@RequestMapping
(
"/save"
)
public
ModelAndView saveUser(User user){
ModelAndView mav =
new
ModelAndView(
"/user/index"
);
logger.info(
"save:"
+user);
userService.saveUser(user);
return
mav;
}
@RequestMapping
(
"/find"
)
public
ModelAndView findUser(User user){
ModelAndView mav =
new
ModelAndView(
"/user/index"
);
user = userService.findUserByName(user.getName());
logger.info(
"find:"
+user);
return
mav;
}
}
(
2
),service层
Java代码
package
bgi.service;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import
org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import
org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import
bgi.pojo.User;
@Service
public
class
UserService {
private
static
String USER_COLLECTION =
"user"
;
@Autowired
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
/**
*
* @param user
*/
public
void
saveUser(User user){
mongoTemplate.save(user, USER_COLLECTION);
}
/**
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public
User findUserByName(String name){
return
mongoTemplate.findOne(
new
Query(Criteria.where(
"name"
).is(name)), User.
class
, USER_COLLECTION);
}
}
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package
bgi.pojo;
import
java.io.Serializable;
import
org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
public
class
User
implements
Serializable{
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
String uid;
String name;
int
age;
public
String getUid() {
return
uid;
}
public
void
setUid(String uid) {
this
.uid = uid;
}
public
String getName() {
return
name;
}
public
void
setName(String name) {
this
.name = name;
}
public
int
getAge() {
return
age;
}
public
void
setAge(
int
age) {
this
.age = age;
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return
"{USER:{uid:"
+
this
.uid+
",name:"
+
this
.name+
",age:"
+
this
.age+
"}}"
;
}
}
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save:{USER:{uid:5020bef0fe7d16eb86275c7a,name:xiaohong,age:23}}
http://localhost:8080/TestSpringMongodb/user/find?name=xiaohong
find:{USER:{uid:5020bef0fe7d16eb86275c7a,name:xiaohong,age:23}}