springboot读取properties文件（读取jdbc.properties）

spring配置

• 添加druid依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
     	<version>1.1.10</version>

• 编写jdbc.properties配置文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_plus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=031516

• 编写JdbcConfiguration配置类

package hero.mps.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties") //读取配置文件的位置
public class JdbcConfiguration {
    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource source = new DruidDataSource();
        source.setDriverClassName(this.driverClassName);
        source.setUrl(this.url);
        source.setUsername(this.username);
        source.setPassword(this.password);
        return source;
    }
}

• 注入bean

package hero.mps.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;  //将bean注入
    @GetMapping("show")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }



}

springboot

• 编写配置文件application.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_plus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=031516

• 编写JdbcProperties配置类

package hero.mps.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc") //根据前缀名查找
public class JdbcProperties {
	//下面变量的设置需要和配置文件保持一致
    private String driverClassName;

    private String url;

    private String username;

    public String getDriverClassName() {
        return driverClassName;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
        this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    private String password;
}

springboot四种属性注入

Autowired注入

• 在bean中注入时注入并使用jdbc配置类

package hero.mps.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)//启用配置文件
public class JdbcConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    JdbcProperties jdbcProperties;
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource source = new DruidDataSource();
        source.setDriverClassName(this.jdbcProperties.getDriverClassName());
        source.setUrl(this.jdbcProperties.getUrl());
        source.setUsername(this.jdbcProperties.getUsername());
        source.setPassword(this.jdbcProperties.getPassword());
        return source;
    }
}

构造方法注入

package hero.mps.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfiguration {
    JdbcProperties jdbcProperties;

    public JdbcConfiguration(JdbcProperties jdbcProperties) {
        this.jdbcProperties = jdbcProperties;
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource source = new DruidDataSource();
        source.setDriverClassName(this.jdbcProperties.getDriverClassName());
        source.setUrl(this.jdbcProperties.getUrl());
        source.setUsername(this.jdbcProperties.getUsername());
        source.setPassword(this.jdbcProperties.getPassword());
        return source;
    }
}

在@Bean方法上形参注入

package hero.mps.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(JdbcProperties jdbcProperties){
        DruidDataSource source = new DruidDataSource();
        source.setDriverClassName(jdbcProperties.getDriverClassName());
        source.setUrl(jdbcProperties.getUrl());
        source.setUsername(jdbcProperties.getUsername());
        source.setPassword(jdbcProperties.getPassword());
        return source;
    }
}

在@Bean方法上启用@ConfigurationProperties配置

package hero.mps.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource source = new DruidDataSource();
        return source;
    }
}