DB2中SQLJ应用示例

 

//  本例展示怎样写用JDBC应用驱动程序存取DB2数据库的SQLJ应用。 
//  其中bank为DB2中的数据库，customer为bank中的表 
import java.sql. * ; 
import sqlj.runtime. * ; 
import sqlj.runtime. ref . * ; 

#sql iterator App_Cursor1 (String customer_id, String customer_name) ; 
#sql iterator App_Cursor2 (String) ; 

class  App 
... { 

    static 
    ...{ 
        try 
        ...{ 
            // 用 DriverManager 注册驱动程序 
            Class.forName("COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver").newInstance(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        ...{ 
            E.PRINTsTACKtRACE(); 
        } 
    } 

    public static void main(String argv[]) 
    ...{ 
        try 
        ...{ 
            aPP_cURSOR1 CURSOR1; 
            aPP_cURSOR2 CURSOR2; 

            sTRING STR1 = NULL; 
            sTRING STR2 = NULL; 
            INT COUNT1; 

            cONNECTION CON = NULL; 

            // url的格式为：JDBC:DB2:数据库名 
            sTRING URL = "JDBC:DB2:BANK"; 

            dEFAULTcONTEXT CTX = dEFAULTcONTEXT.GETdEFAULTcONTEXT(); 
            if (ctx == null) 
            ...{ 
                try 
                ...{ 
                    if (argv.length == 0) 
                    ...{ 
                        // 用默认的用户名和口令连接 
                        con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 
                    } 
                    else if (argv.length == 2) 
                    ...{ 
                        String userid = argv[0]; 
                        String passwd = argv[1]; 

                        // 用用户提供的用户名和口令连接 
                        con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userid, passwd); 
                    } 
                    else 
                    ...{ 
                        System.out.println(" 用法: java SqljApp [用户名 口令] "); 
                        System.exit(0); 
                    } 
                    con.setAutoCommit(false); 
                    ctx = new DefaultContext(con); 
                } 
                catch (SQLException e) 
                ...{ 
                    System.out.println("错误: 不能得到默认内容"); 
                    System.err.println(e) ; 
                    System.exit(1); 
                } 

                DefaultContext.setDefaultContext(ctx); 
            } 

            // 从数据库提取数据 
            System.out.println("从数据库提取一些数据..."); 
            #sql cursor1 = ...{ SELECT customer_id, customer_name from customer }; 

            // 显示结果集 
            // cursor1.next() 当无更多的行时返回 false 
            System.out.println("得到的结果:"); 
            while (cursor1.next()) 
            ...{ 
                str1 = cursor1.customer_id(); 
                str2 = cursor1.customer_name(); 

                System.out.print (" 客户编号= " + str1); 
                System.out.print (" 客户姓名= " + str2); 
                System.out.print (" "); 
            } 
            cursor1.close(); 

            // 从数据库中获取客户数 
            System.out.println(" 获取客户表的行数..."); 
            #sql ...{ SELECT count(*) into :count1 from customer }; 
            System.out.println ("客户表中有 " + count1 + " 行."); 

            // 更新数据 
            str1 = " 1"; 
            System.out.println(" 更新数据... "); 
            #sql 
            ...{ 
                UPDATE customer set customer_name = ´黄亮辉´ where customer_id = :str1 
            }; 

            // 从数据库中提取更新数据 
            System.out.println(" 从数据库中提取更新数据..."); 
            #sql cursor2 = ...{ SELECT customer_name from customer where customer_id = :str1 }; 

            // 显示结果集 
            // cursor2.next() 当无更多行时返回 false 
            System.out.println("得到的结果:"); 
            while (true) 
            ...{ 
                #sql ...{ FETCH :cursor2 INTO :str2 }; 
                if (cursor2.endFetch()) break; 

                System.out.print (" 客户编号= " + str1); 
                System.out.print (" 客户姓名= " + str2); 
                System.out.print (" "); 
            } 
            cursor2.close(); 

            // 回滚更新 
            System.out.println(" 回滚更新..."); 
            #sql ...{ ROLLBACK work }; 
            System.out.println("回滚完成."); 
        } 
        catch( Exception e ) 
        ...{ 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
}