注意
1)vi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf 修改mysql sock
2)vi /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf修改mysql sock
3)http://mail.yzff.cn/extman 超级用户名 root@yzff.cn
4) 发送邮件报错时,要修改mysql sockek 路径,ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
5) 如果收不到外网邮件,需要配置
vi /etc/maildroprc
DECODER="/var/www/extsuite/extmail/tools/decode -v"
if ((/^(From|Sender|Return-Path):.*MAILER\-DAEMON/))
{
BADSENDER=1
}
logfile "/home/domains/maildrop.log"
TEST="/usr/bin/test -f"
if (/^X-DSPAM-Result:.*Spam/)
{
to "$HOME/Maildir/.Junk/."
}
#
# Check for custom user .mailfilter file
#
CUSTOM_FILTER="$HOME/.mailfilter"
`$TEST $CUSTOM_FILTER && exit 1 || exit 0`
if ( $RETURNCODE == 0 )
{
to "$HOME/Maildir"
}
6)更换为nginx 参考如下:
/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
extmail在nginx下的配置文件如下
A) Nginx.conf中添加:
location /extmail/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8888;
include conf/fcgi.conf;
}
location /extmail/ {
alias /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
}
location /extman/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8888;
include conf/fcgi.conf;
}
location /extman/ {
alias /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
}
B)编辑conf/fcgi.conf内容:(nginx的conf目录下新建fcgi.conf)
#fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
编辑保存.
重启动nginx,然后启动dispatch-init
extmail在nginx下的配置完成
下面是在CentOS-5 32位系统的安装实录。
制作_yum_仓库
编译CentOS-Base.repo文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
加入如下内容:
# EMOS-Base.repo
#
# Created by ExtMail Dev Team: http://www.extmail.org/
#
# $Id$
[EMOS-base]
name=EMOS-Base
baseurl=http://mirror.extmail.org/yum/emos/1.5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
priority=0
protect=0
[EMOS-update]
name=EMOS-Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.extmail.org/yum/emos/1.5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
priority=0
protect=0
保存后,然后尝试执行一下yum list 等操作,看看是否已经成功;
配置mta-postfix
1、安装postfix
# yum -y install postfix
# yum remove sendmail
2、配置postfix
# postconf -n > /etc/postfix/main2.cf
# mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.old
# mv /etc/postfix/main2.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf
编辑main.cf:
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
增加如下内容:
# hostname
mynetworks = 127.0.0.1
myhostname = mail.centos.bz
mydestination = $mynetworks $myhostname
# banner
mail_name = Postfix - by extmail.org
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
# response immediately
smtpd_error_sleep_time = 0s
# Message and return coolcode control
message_size_limit = 5242880
mailbox_size_limit = 5242880
show_user_unknown_table_name = no
# Queue lifetime control
bounce_queue_lifetime = 1d
maximal_queue_lifetime = 1d
注:myhostname改为自己的。
设置postfix开机自启:
# chkconfig postfix on
配置courier-authlib
1、安装Courier-Authlib
安装以下软件包:
# yum -y install courier-authlib
# yum -y install courier-authlib-mysql
删除并编辑/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc文件:
# cat /dev/null >/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc
# vi /etc/authlib/authmysqlrc
增加如下内容:
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME extmail
MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail
MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT 3306
MYSQL_OPT 0
MYSQL_DATABASE extmail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password
MYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumber
MYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumber
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD homedir
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota
MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\
CONCAT('/home/domains/',homedir), \
CONCAT('/home/domains/',maildir), \
quota,\
name \
FROM mailbox \
WHERE username = '$(local_part)@$(domain)'
修改authdaemonrc文件
# vi /etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
修改如下内容:
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
或者使用如下命令直接修改:
sed -i 's/authmodulelist=.*/authmodulelist="authmysql"/g'/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
sed -i 's/authmodulelistorig=.*/authmodulelistorig="authmysql"/g'/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
2、启动courier-authlib:
# service courier-authlib start
修改authdaemon socket目录权限
# chmod 755 /var/spool/authdaemon/
配置maildrop
1、安装maildrop
# yum -y install maildrop
配置master.cf 为了使Postfix支持Maildrop,必须修改/etc/postfix/master.cf文件,注释掉原来的maildrop的配置内容,并改为:
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=maildrop -w 90 -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user} ${extension} {nexthop}
注意:flags前面有“两个空格”
配置main.cf 由于maildrop不支持一次接收多个收件人,因此必须在main.cf里增加如下参数:
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
2、测试maildrop对authlib支持
# maildrop -v
看是否出现以下内容:
maildrop 2.1.0 Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc.
GDBM/DB extensions enabled.
Courier Authentication Library extension enabled.
Maildir quota extension enabled.
This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. See COPYING for additional information.
配置apache
1、安装httpd
# yum -y install httpd
2、虚拟主机设置
编辑httpd.conf文件:
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最后一行加上:
NameVirtualHost *:80
Include conf/vhost_*.conf
编辑 vhost_extmail.conf
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/vhost_extmail.conf
里面定义虚拟主机的相关内容:
# VirtualHost for ExtMail Solution
ServerName mail.centos.bz
DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/
ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/
ScriptAlias /extman/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
Alias /extman /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/
# Suexec config
SuexecUserGroup vuser vgroup
注意:把ServerName修改成自己的。
设置apache开机启动并重启apache
# chkconfig httpd on
# service httpd restart
配置webmail-extmail
1、安装ExtMail
# yum -y install extsuite-webmail
2、编辑webmail.cf
# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail
# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
# vi webmail.cf
主要变动的内容见下:
SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
更新cgi目录权限 由于SuEXEC的需要,必须将extmail的cgi目录修改成vuser:vgroup权限:
# chown -R vuser:vgroup /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
配置管理后台-extman
1、yum安装ExtMan
# yum -y install extsuite-webman
更新cgi目录权限 由于SuEXEC的需要,必须将extman的cgi目录修改成vuser:vgroup权限:
# chown -R vuser:vgroup /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
链接基本库到Extmail
# mkdir /tmp/extman
# chown -R vuser:vgroup /tmp/extman
注意事项:
由于RedHat发行版中包含了一个叫tmpwatch的工具,该工具会定期扫描/tmp/下的文件,如果这些文件很久都没被使用,将被删除,因此如果后台长期不使用,/tmp/extman目录有可能被tmpwatch删除,所以要么定期登陆后台,要么修改 webman.cf将临时目录修改到另一个地方。此处暂以/tmp/extman默认值为例。
2、安装mysql数据库
# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
3、数据库初始化
启动Mysql
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig mysqld on
导入mysql数据库结构及初始化数据,root密码默认为空
# mysql -u root -p < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/extmail.sql
# mysql -u root -p < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/init.sql
注意事项:
上述导入初始化SQL时,默认的uidnumber/gidnumber都是1000,这和vuser:vgroup 的uid/gid一致,是因为maildrop投递时会从数据库里取uidnumber/gidnumber,而在master.cf里已经定义好了投递时的运行身份(vuser:vgroup),所以这两个字段的内容必须为1000,否则将出现投递错误,例如报0×06等错误。
4、设置虚拟域和虚拟用户的配置文件
# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs
# cp mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf /etc/postfix/
# cp mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf /etc/postfix/
# cp mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf /etc/postfix/
# cp mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf /etc/postfix/
配置main.cf:
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
增加以下内容:
# extmail config here
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_transport = maildrop:
注意,这里是英文冒号
重启postfix :
# service postfix restart
5、测试authlib
# /usr/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
结果如下:
Authentication succeeded.
Authenticated: postmaster@extmail.org (uid 1000, gid 1000)
Home Directory: /home/domains/extmail.org/postmaster
Maildir: /home/domains/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/
Quota:104857600S
Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0
Cleartext Password: extmail
Options:(none)
这样表明ExtMan的正确安装,数据库也正确导入,courier-authlib能正确连接到mysql数据库
最后访问http://mail.centos.bz/extmail/,如无意外,将看到webmail的登陆页,不过此时还没有加正式的用户,所以不能登陆,包括postmaster@extmail.org也不行。必须要登陆到http://mail.centos.bz/extman/ 里增加一个新帐户才能登陆。
ExtMan的默认超级管理员帐户:root@extmail.org,初始密码:extmail*123*,登陆成功后,建议将密码修改,以确保安全。
6、配置图形化日志
启动mailgraph_ext
# /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
启动cmdserver(在后台显示系统信息)
# /var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver --daemon
加入开机自启动:
# echo "/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start">> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# echo "/var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
使用方法: 等待大约15分钟左右,如果邮件系统有一定的流量,即可登陆到extman里,点“图形日志”即可看到图形化的日志。具体每天,周,月,年的则点击相应的图片进入即可。
配置cyrus-sasl
1、安装cyrus-sasl
删除系统的cyrus-sasl:
# rpm -e cyrus-sasl --nodeps
安装新的支持authdaemon的软件包
# yum -y install cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-plain
2、配置main.cf文件
Postfix的SMTP认证需要透过Cyrus-SASL,连接到authdaemon获取认证信息。
编辑main.cf
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
增加如下内容:
# smtpd related config
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_invalid_hostname,
# SMTP sender login matching config
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
reject_sender_login_mismatch,
reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,
reject_unauthenticated_sender_login_mismatch
smtpd_sender_login_maps =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf,
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
# SMTP AUTH config here
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
3、编辑smtpd.conf文件
# vi /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
确保其内容为:
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
重新启动postfix:
# service postfix restart
4、测试SMTP认证
通过以下命令获得postmaster@extmail.org的用户名及密码的BASE64编码:
# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encoolcode_base64("postmaster\@extmail.org")'
内容如下:
cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encoolcode_base64("extmail")'
内容如下:
ZXh0bWFpbA==
然后本机测试:
# telnet localhost 25
其过程如下:
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.extmail.org ESMTP Postfix – by extmail.org
ehlo demo.domain.tld << 输入内容
250-mail.extmail.org
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUScoolcodeS
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
auth login <<输入内容
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw== << 输入内容
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
ZXh0bWFpbA== << 输入内容
235 2.0.0 Authentication successful
quit << 输入内容
221 2.0.0 Bye
最后出现235 Authentication Successful 表明认证成功了。
配置courier-imap
1、安装Courier-imap
默认的courier-authlib及courier-imap都会增加系统自启动设置,因此下一次服务器启动将自动启动相应的authlib及POP3服务
# yum -y install courier-imap
配置courier-imap
由于Courier-imap的IMAP目录是按UTF-7编码的,ExtMail目前还没有正式支持IMAP目录,因此需要屏蔽IMAP,只提供pop3服务。而就目前的使用情况来看,IMAP使用的非常少,绝大部分OutLook/Foxmail用户都习惯使用POP3而非IMAP。
# vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd
修改内容如下:
IMAPDSTART=NO
# vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl
修改内容如下:
IMAPDSSLSTART=NO
然后重新启动courier-imap:
# service courier-imap start
测试POP3 请按如下步骤输入pop3命令测试其是否正常工作,注意蓝色的信息是我们输入到POP3服务器的(请首先登录extman自行建立test@extmail.org用户,密码:extmail)
# telnet localhost 110
其过程如下:
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Hello there.
user test@extmail.org << 输入内容
+OK Password required.
pass extmail <<输入内容
+OK logged in.
list <<输入内容
+OK POP3 clients that break here, they violate STD53.
.
quit << 输入内容
+OK Bye-bye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
最后说明
至此,ExtMail的安装配置基本完成,如想配置内容,病毒过滤请到官方网站学习配置。登录extmail系统后台后,请及时修改密码或者用户名。最后需要确认的是,是否已经设置好邮件域名的MX记录或者A记录,这样才能正常收取邮件。