--操作系统类型，名称，内核版本，日期时间，内核架构位数
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# uname -a
Linux dw_scheduler_system
2.6
.
18
-
194
.el5 #
1
SMP Fri Apr
2
14
:
58
:
14
EDT
2010
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
--查看系统总的物理内存
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:
8168088
kB
--查看系统总的交换分区
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:
10223608
kB
--查看系统硬盘的空间分布
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
387G 16G 351G
5
% /
/dev/sda1 99M 20M 75M
21
% /boot
tmpfs
3
.9G
0
3
.9G
0
% /dev/shm
--创建oracle用户以及相应的组，设置oracle用户的密码
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]#/usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# id oracle
uid=
500
(oracle) gid=
500
(oinstall) groups=
500
(oinstall),
501
(dba)
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# passwd oracle
Changing password
for
user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype
new
UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully
--创建oracle的安装目录以及存放临时文件的目录
cd /opt
mkdir tmp oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/tmp
chmod
775
/opt/oracle
chmod
775
/opt/tmp
--查看当前操作系统的版本信息
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-
4.0
-amd64:core-
4.0
-ia32:core-
4.0
-noarch:graphics-
4.0
-amd64:graphics-
4.0
-ia32:graphics-
4.0
-noarch:printing-
4.0
-amd64:printing-
4.0
-ia32:printing-
4.0
-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release
5.6
(Final)
Release:
5.6
Codename: Final
--修改系统内核参数以及一些相关配置
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
kernel.shmall =
2097152
kernel.shmmax =
6442450944
kernel.shmmni =
4096
kernel.sem =
250
32000
100
128
fs.file-max =
101365
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
9000
65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
9000
65500
net.core.rmem_default=
1048576
net.core.wmem_default=
1048576
net.core.rmem_max=
1048576
net.core.wmem_max=
1048576
EOF
--执行系统充值文件来引用前面设置的参数
/sbin/sysctl -p
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range
--设置oracle用户的系统资源使用权限
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
oracle soft nproc
2047
#当前系统生效的本用户所能够开启的最多进程个数
oracle hard nproc
16384
#系统所能支持的本用户所能够开启的最多进程个数
oracle soft nofile
1024
#当前系统生效的本用户所能够打开的最多文件个数
oracle hard nofile
65536
#系统所能支持的本用户所能够打开的最多文件个数
EOF
--配置oracle进入登录配置，解决本地控制台下[按ctrl+alt+Fn]无法登陆的问题
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
EOF
--配置oracle用户的bash_profile，避免每次登录都要export环境变量
[oracle
@localhost
~]$ more .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if
[ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
#export PATH
export TEMP=/opt/tmp
export TMPDIR=/opt/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10g
export ORACLE_SID=UBSADV
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export LC_LANG=en_US
export LC_ALL=en_US
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
unset USERNAME
umask
022
|
检查，安装orale必须的一些rpm package
列表如下（red hat 5版本的，其他版本类似，可以yun update 加上名字的字母部分check一下，再进行安装）：
yum install binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5
yum install compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
yum install elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
yum install gcc-4.1.1-52
yum install gcc-c++-4.1.1-52
yum install glibc-2.5-12
yum install glibc-common-2.5-12
yum install glibc-devel-2.5-12
yum install glibc-headers-2.5-12
yum install libaio-0.3.106
yum install libaio-devel-0.3.106
yum install libgcc-4.1.1-52
yum install libstdc++-4.1.1
yum install libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.e15
yum install make-3.81-1.1
yum install sysstat-7.0.0
yum install unixODBC-2.2.11
yum install unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
yum install compat-db-4.2.52 (x86_64)
yum install compat-libstdc++-296(i386)
yum install compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)
yum install compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3(i386)
yum install control-center-2.16.0 (x86_64)
yum install glibc-2.5-12 (x86_64)
yum install glibc-2.5-12 (i686)
yum install glibc-devel-2.5-12 (x86_64)
yum install glibc-devel-2.5-12(i386)
yum install ksh-20060214-1.4 (x86_64)
yum install libgcc-4.1.1(i386)
yum install libgcc-4.1.1(x86_64)
yum install libgnome-2.16.0 (x86_64)
yum install libgnomeui-2.16.0 (x86_64)
yum install libgomp-4.1.1 (x86_64)
yum install libXp-1.0.0-8 (i386)
yum install libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.*
yum install libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.*
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
~]# yum install binutils
Setting up Install Process
Package binutils-
2.17
.
50.0
.
6
-
14
.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to
do
|
安装oracle10g RDBMS
如果机器安装了VNCSERVER的话，可以用VNC client远程图形化安装，这样的话会很友好，也不错。这里就不再赘述，我们这里主要是通过配置Oracle installation的response file来静默安装。
先安装10.2.0.1版本
--解压oracle软件到当前目录
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
tmp]# cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
......
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/undo_manage.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/users_and_privs.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/users_page.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/users_secure.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/view_all_props.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/view_data_po.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196/view_employees.gif
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196
database/doc/server.
102
/b14196.pdf
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/admin_ora.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/admn_sqlpls.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appa_aix.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appb_hpux.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appc_linux.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appd_mac.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appe_sol.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appf_tru.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/appg_db_lmts.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/app_odbc.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/cnfg_net_srv.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/cnfg_prd.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/index.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/ldr_demo.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/prcmp_cll_int.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/preface.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/strt_stp.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/title.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/toc.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658/tuning.htm
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658
database/doc/server.
102
/b15658.pdf
database/doc/server.
102
database/doc
database/welcome.html
database
1565626
blocks
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]# ls
doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]# cd response/
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# ls
custom.rsp dbca.rsp emca.rsp enterprise.rsp netca.rsp standard.rsp
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# ll
total
244
-rwxrwxr-x
1
94110
42424
25278
Oct
23
2005
custom.rsp
-rw-rw-r--
1
94110
42424
44600
Oct
23
2005
dbca.rsp
-rwxrwxr-x
1
94110
42424
8476
Oct
23
2005
emca.rsp
-rwxrwxr-x
1
94110
42424
71113
Oct
23
2005
enterprise.rsp
-rw-rw-r--
1
94110
42424
5742
Oct
23
2005
netca.rsp
-rwxrwxr-x
1
94110
42424
71113
Oct
23
2005
standard.rsp
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# vi dw_scheduler_system.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=
2.2
.
1.0
.
0
FROM_LOCATION=
"../stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME=
"/opt/oracle/product/10g/"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME=
"OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={
"oracle.server"
,
"10.2.0.1.0"
}
DEINSTALL_LIST={
"oracle.server"
,
"10.2.0.1.0"
}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=
false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=
false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=
false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=
false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=
false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=
false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=
false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=
false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=
false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=
false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=
false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=
false
NEXT_SESSION=
false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=
false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=
false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=
false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=
true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={
"en"
}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE=
"EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
s_nameForOPERGrp=dba
b_oneClick=
false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=
false
b_createStarterDB=
false
oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST={
"oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0"
,
"oracle.options:10.2.0.1.0"
,
"oracle.rdbms.oci:10.2.0.1.0"
}
oracle.options:DEPENDENCY_LIST={
"oracle.rdbms.partitioning:10.2.0.1.0"
}
"dw_scheduler_system.rsp"
[New] 31L, 907C written
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# cd ..
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]# ls
doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]# ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/software/database/response/scheduler_system.rsp
|
安装后续处理工作
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]# /opt/oracle/product/10g/root.sh #系统环境变量映射，创建oratab，类似于crontab。
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/oracle/
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
database]#/opt/oracle/product/10g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh #
Changing permissions of /opt/product/product/10g/oraInventory to
770
.
Changing groupname of /opt/product/product/10g/oraInventory to dba.
The execution of the script is complete
|
升级10.2.0.1到10.2.0.5
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
tmp]# unzip p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-
64
.zip
......
inflating: Disk1/stage/oracle.patchset.db.10_2_0_5_0.xml
extracting: Disk1/stage/oracle.patchset.db.10_2_0_5_0_dep_default.properties
inflating: Disk1/stage/oracle.patchset.db.10_2_0_4_0.xml
creating: Disk1/install/
inflating: Disk1/install/lsnodes
inflating: Disk1/install/addNode.sh
extracting: Disk1/install/addLangs.sh
inflating: Disk1/install/oraparam.ini
inflating: Disk1/install/attachHome.sh
inflating: Disk1/install/detachHome.sh
creating: Disk1/install/resource/
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_de.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_es.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_fr.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_it.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_ja.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_ko.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_pt_BR.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_zh_CN.nls
inflating: Disk1/install/resource/cons_zh_TW.nls
creating: Disk1/install/images/
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_1.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_2.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_3.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_4.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_5.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_6.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_7.gif
extracting: Disk1/install/images/rdbms_8.gif
inflating: Disk1/install/.oui
inflating: Disk1/install/unzip
inflating: Disk1/install/oraparamsilent.ini
inflating: Disk1/patch_note.htm
inflating: Disk1/runInstaller
creating: Disk1/response/
inflating: Disk1/response/patchset.rsp
replace README.htm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
inflating: README.htm
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
tmp]# ls
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio gconfd-root orbit-root README.htm
database hsperfdata_oracle p7612454_10205_Linux-x86-
64
.zip ssh-cUwQv13915
Disk1 hsperfdata_root p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-
64
.zip ssh-lSzwFd1837
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
tmp]# cd Disk1/
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
Disk1]# ls
install patch_note.htm response runInstaller stage
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
Disk1]# cd response/
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# ls
patchset.rsp
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# vi scheduler_system_patch.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=
2.2
.
1.0
.
0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=
"dba"
FROM_LOCATION=
"../stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME=
"/opt/oracle/product/10g/"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME=
"OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={
"oracle.patchset.db"
,
"10.2.0.5.0"
}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=
false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=
false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=
false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=
false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=
false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=
false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=
false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=
false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=
false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=
false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=
false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=
false
OUI_HOSTNAME=
"tdata"
RESTART_SYSTEM=
false
REMOVE_HOMES={}
NEXT_SESSION=
false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=
false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=
false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=
false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=
true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={
"en"
}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE=
"EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
s_nameForOPERGrp=dba
b_oneClick=
false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=
false
b_createStarterDB=
false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES =
true
oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST={
"oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0"
,
"oracle.options:10.2.0.1.0"
,
"oracle.rdbms.oci:10.2.0.1.0"
}
oracle.options:DEPENDENCY_LIST={
"oracle.rdbms.partitioning:10.2.0.1.0"
}
#加入上面静默安装参数
[root
@dw_scheduler_system
response]# ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/Disk1/response/patch_scheduler_system.rsp
|
安装完成之后RDBMS安装就完成了。
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