判断文件是否存在的方法

1, _access( )

// crt_access.c  
// compile with: /W1  
// This example uses _access to check the file named  
// crt_ACCESS.C to see if it exists and if writing is allowed.  
 
#include  <io.h>  
#include  <stdio.h>  
#include  <stdlib.h>  
 
int main( void )  
{  
    // Check for existence.  
    if( (_access( "crt_ACCESS.C", 0 )) != -1 )  
    {  
        printf_s( "File crt_ACCESS.C exists./n" );  
 
        // Check for write permission.  
        // Assume file is read-only.  
        if( (_access( "crt_ACCESS.C", 2 )) == -1 )  
            printf_s( "File crt_ACCESS.C does not have write permission./n" );  
    }  
    else 
    {  
        printf_s("File crt_ACCESS.C not found!/n");  
    }  
} 

2, CreateFile() API

if   (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE   !=   CreateFile(filename,   GENERIC_READ,   FILE_SHARE_READ,   NULL,   OPEN_EXISTING,   FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,   NULL))

// OPEN_EXISTING文件已存在

3, GetFileAttributes() Function:

if (GetFileAttributes(filename)   !=   -1)// file exits

4, FindFirstFile() Function:

WIN32_FIND_DATA   FindFileData;  

HANDLE   hFind;  

hFind   =   FindFirstFile(file,   &FindFileData);  

if   (hFind   !=   INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)     // file exits